精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.
“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”
On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”

  1. 1.

    Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      Working Christmas Day
    2. B.
      Christmas Day is Coming
    3. C.
      A Happy Family
    4. D.
      A Pale Woman and Four Small Children
  2. 2.

    What kind of person do you think the author is?

    1. A.
      Hardworking and outgoing
    2. B.
      Serious and careful
    3. C.
      Hardworking and warmhearted
    4. D.
      Serious and stubborn
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads
    2. B.
      The pale woman forgot to write the address
    3. C.
      The author did not understand the truth
    4. D.
      The children’s mother told a lie
  4. 4.

    It can be inferred from the text that______

    1. A.
      The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas Day
    2. B.
      The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head
    3. C.
      The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve
    4. D.
      The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful
ACDD
试题分析:本文记叙了圣诞节的作者值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”——圣诞节,一个无家可归的家庭为了到医院来御寒而假装孩子生病到医院看病,作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过一个真正温暖的圣诞节的故事。
1.综合本文,本文讲述圣诞节的“急诊”故事,故选A工作着的圣诞节。
2.从文章中可知,作者在圣诞节日当天还辛勤的值班,并且通过宴会满足这家人想过一个温暖的圣诞节的愿望,说明作者既勤奋又热心肠。
3.细节题,从第五段至第七段可知,这一家人中并没有人生病,他们只是无家可归的一家子,他们是为了到医院御寒而撒了一个谎,故选答案D
4.推断题。答案AB是文章中直接提到的信息,不是推断出来的,不入选。C答案错误在Christmas Eve,应该是Christmas .故选D
考点:教育类记叙文
点评:本文记叙了圣诞节的作者值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”。答题前一定要读懂全文。本文是以“孩子生病”为引线,一定要注意体会该重要线索,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death

  1. 1.

    The key point of the passage is that _________

    1. A.
      the cause of air pollution is people
    2. B.
      the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
    3. C.
      the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
    4. D.
      air pollution is caused by dirty air
  2. 2.

    What is the purpose of this passage?

    1. A.
      to persuade people to stop polluting the air
    2. B.
      to tell the causes of air pollution
    3. C.
      to tell why cities are bad places to live
    4. D.
      to describe why cities are bad places to live
  3. 3.

    Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?

    1. A.
      Because there are larger populations in cities
    2. B.
      Because the air in the city is dirty
    3. C.
      Because there are more cars in the city
    4. D.
      Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country
  4. 4.

    The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______

    1. A.
      to corrode
    2. B.
      to twist
    3. C.
      to turn black
    4. D.
      to become rusty
  5. 5.

    In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ___________

    1. A.
      heart disease
    2. B.
      loss of clear vision
    3. C.
      lung diseases
    4. D.
      serious headache

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

This week was busier than usual, and I was very tired today. All I wanted to do was to go home and enjoy a bowl of good hot soup.
But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried to have my six-year-old grandson spend a few hours with me at least once a week. I had always tried to make it a special time for him. We did many interesting things; Bryan loved all these activities, and so did I. But today I had to give up our evening. I said how tired I was feeling. “Bryan, I’m sorry. Tonight I don’t feel like having fun or playing games. We’ll have our night together some other time.” I saw the sadness in Bryan’s eyes. He said, “I like soup, Grandma.” I knew he meant “Please don’t send me away. Please let me stay.” I saw the shadow (阴影) in Bryan’s eyes. Something else was changing. Maybe he thought I wouldn’t want to have him come any more — not tonight, not next week, not ever. Finally, I said OK. I was glad to see his eyes light up. After I put the soup on the stove (炉子) and turned on the TV, I fell asleep.
When I woke up, there was a coat over my legs, and the soup was gone. Bryan was on the floor, reading a coloring book and watching a television show at the same time. The poor boy must have been so bored (烦躁的)! When he found I was awake, he ran over and gave me a big hug. “I love you, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time together?” His big smile and happy eyes told me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keyword — together. We had done nothing exciting or special. But we were together

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined part (in Paragraph 2) mean?

    1. A.
      It was time to cook hot soup for Bryan that night
    2. B.
      This was the evening when Bryan stayed with his grandma
    3. C.
      Bryan would have a good rest that night
    4. D.
      Bryan would stay with his parents that night
  2. 2.

    Why didn’t the author want to stay with her grandson that night at first?

    1. A.
      She was too tired to have fun or play games with him
    2. B.
      She was sick and wanted to have a good rest
    3. C.
      She was too busy and had to work overtime that night
    4. D.
      She had to prepare soup for the whole family
  3. 3.

    How many times did the author describe Bryan’s eyes?

    1. A.
      1
    2. B.
      2
    3. C.
      3
    4. D.
      4
  4. 4.

    From the passage, we can infer that _____

    1. A.
      Bryan’s parents separated so he had to live with his grandma
    2. B.
      Bryan was sad that night because his grandma didn’t play with him
    3. C.
      the author wouldn’t want to stay with her grandson any more
    4. D.
      the author and her grandson loved each other very much

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

You’re standing in the dairy section at the grocery store, searching for your favorite brand. Suddenly, you catch a smell of chocolate cookies. You forget about dairy and head for the bakery (烘烤食品) section. Guess what? You just walked into an odor (气味) trap (陷阱)! The odor was cooked up by scientists in a lab.
For years, scientists have been studying the special powers of smell. They found that more than our other senses, smell changes our mood and helps us remember things.
So companies have begun spending thousands of dollars to scent (使充满香味) entire stores. Artificial (人造的) scents are being used to lead customers by the nose. These smells help to get people inside and put them in the mood to buy. They even make customers remember the store later, so they’ll come back for more. Also, many companies have smartly made use of product smells. A company added lemon fragrance to its dish cleaner. They wanted people to think the soap contained “natural” cleaners. It worked!
New uses for smells are being created every day. One bank, for example, gives customers coupons (优惠券) advertising car loans (贷款). To get people to take out a loan, bank officials hope to coat these coupons with the fresh leather smell of a new car. In Australia, telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills. Since some people sweat when they’re scared, this smell might remind them of when they were frightened. And they’ll pay the bills right away!
What lies ahead for our noses? Smell scientists are working on some pretty far-out ideas. Would you believe TV sets that produce smells? Or how about scent diets? Certain food smells will fool your stomach into thinking it’s full. Alarm clocks will scent your bedroom with a strong pleasant smell designed to wake you up. Scientists are even working on ways to keep garbage from smelling. Researchers expect scents to help students make more sense of what they’re learning.
And just think. Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice!

  1. 1.

    How do sales methods affect customers in the stores?

    1. A.
      They change customers’ preferences
    2. B.
      They persuade customers to use credit cards
    3. C.
      They make customers avoid bad and unsafe products
    4. D.
      They influence customers to make unplanned purchases
  2. 2.

    Why do telephone offices put sweat odor on unpaid bills?

    1. A.
      Because the sweat odor is a reminder of terrifying experience
    2. B.
      Because the sweat odor can change people’s attitude
    3. C.
      Because most people don’t think much of sweating
    4. D.
      Because many people dislike paying bills
  3. 3.

    What does the author mean by saying “Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice!”?

    1. A.
      Students would benefit more from smell research
    2. B.
      Students would be more willing to do homework
    3. C.
      Smell research would develop beyond our imagination
    4. D.
      Smell research would make great differences to our life
  4. 4.

    Why does the author write this passage?

    1. A.
      To encourage the store owners to use smells
    2. B.
      To expose wrong practices by smell scientists
    3. C.
      To inform the readers of an interesting subject
    4. D.
      To blame the advertisers that use smells to sell

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的).I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods.My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically.Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”.The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.

  1. 1.

    What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      To show who the passage is written for
    2. B.
      To gather people's opinions on childhood
    3. C.
      To compare the childhood lives of two generations
    4. D.
      To get people's attention and lead in the topic
  2. 2.

    Which is NOT a reason for the changes?

    1. A.
      Families are smaller today
    2. B.
      Toys can be played by children alone at home
    3. C.
      It's too dangerous to play outside
    4. D.
      Parents worried too much about their children
  3. 3.

    What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?

    1. A.
      Some games that young people play today aren't really good
    2. B.
      Computer and video games have replaced the board games
    3. C.
      Young people today shouldn't play electronic games
    4. D.
      Board games are much more interesting than computer games
  4. 4.

    The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is _____.

    1. A.
      approving
    2. B.
      objective
    3. C.
      unconcerned
    4. D.
      optimistic

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.
Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.
1. Do Your Homework
Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes(餐巾)and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste

  1. 1.

    What could be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Protection of the Planet
    2. B.
      Green Shopping Principles
    3. C.
      Environmentally Friendly Products
    4. D.
      Resource Conservation
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      

    1. A.
      think it over
    2. B.
      forget about it
    3. C.
      set it aside
    4. D.
      put it into action
  3. 3.

    Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?

    1. A.
      Because they are less expensive to buy
    2. B.
      Because they save money in the long run
    3. C.
      Because they will never break
    4. D.
      Because they are local products
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can be considered green shopping?

    1. A.
      Following the stream of sales campaigns
    2. B.
      Buying disposable chopsticks
    3. C.
      Focusing on packaging
    4. D.
      Purchasing from local markets

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Homemade Ice Cream in a Bag
Difficulty: Very Easy
Average User Rating:★★★★☆(4.3/5)
Milk can become homemade ice cream in five minutes by using a bag! This homemade, creamy treat is a summertime delight for your kids and you alike.
What you’ll need:
1 tablespoon of sugar; 1/2 cup of milk; 1/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精); 6 tablespoons of rock salt; 1 small-sized plastic food storage bag; 1 gallon-sized plastic food storage bag; ice cubes.
How to make it:
l Fill the large bag half full of ice, and add the rock salt. Seal the bag.
l Put milk, vanilla, and sugar into the small bag, and seal it.
l Place the small bag inside the large one, and seal it again carefully.
l Shake until the mixture turns into ice cream, which takes about five minutes.
l Wipe the top of the small bag, and then open it carefully. Enjoy!
Tips:
1/2 cup of milk will make about one spoon of ice cream, so double the recipe if you want more. But don’t increase the amount more than that—a large amount might be too big for kids to pick up because the ice itself is heavy.
Here is another version of the homemade ice cream recipe from another parent!
These are the homemade ice cream ingredients:
1/4 teaspoon of vanilla butter and nuts; 1 tablespoon of sugar; 1/2 cup of milk.
These are the other supplies:
Plastic sandwich bag; 12 salt pellets; 1 dish of ice; large plastic bag.
Put the ice cream ingredients in the small bag, and then put the bag, salt and ice in the big bag. Hold the bag shut and move it around on the floor for about 5 minutes.
When I made ice cream at home last time, although the salt pellets didn’t really dissolve (溶解) that well, I still got ice cream. It was not smooth ice cream, probably because of the low-fat milk. It was incredible that it could be ready in 5 minutes (not counting preparing the ingredients)
Next, I changed the recipe, using a tablespoon of cocoa, a tablespoon of sugar, and a cup of milk. It was a bit too chocolaty, but good!

  1. 1.

    The underlined “that” in “Tips” section refers to ____

    1. A.
      1/2 cup of milk
    2. B.
      1 cup of milk
    3. C.
      1 spoon of ice cream
    4. D.
      2 spoons of ice cream
  2. 2.

    Which of the following things is NOT included in both recipes?

    1. A.
      Sugar
    2. B.
      Ice
    3. C.
      Plastic bag
    4. D.
      Nuts
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements about the second parent is TRUE?

    1. A.
      He/ She doesn’t agree with the first parent
    2. B.
      He/ She doesn’t think five minutes is enough
    3. C.
      He/ She doesn’t like cocoa better than nuts
    4. D.
      He/ She doesn’t think the chocolaty tastes bad

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题

I’m sure your suggestions will _____ the problem


  1. A.
    contribute to solving
  2. B.
    contribute to solve
  3. C.
    be contributed to solve
  4. D.
    be contributed to solving

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题

---________.
---Yes?
---May I sit here?


  1. A.
    Madam
  2. B.
    Please
  3. C.
    Sorry
  4. D.
    Excuse me

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案