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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    C
    In any family with more than one child, chidren seem to naturally compete for their parents’ love and attention. Parents say they love every child equally. But is that true?
    Susan, founder of a consulting firm in Chicago, interviewed 216 women and found that even though none of her questions asked directly about a parent favoring one child over another, about two-thirds of the women said there was a favored child. And they also remembered their experience when they were young. One of the women said, “My mother always liked my brother better, and he got to go to summer camp in 1968 and I didn’t.”
    Plumez, who interviewed parents with both biological children and adoptive children for an adoption book in 2008, found that what matters most is whether your temperaments(性情) are pleasing. “In some cases, parents would say they felt closer to their adopted children,” she says, “Some parents like the children with characters similar to theirs. Two people who are shy and withdrawn might get along well, unless the shy parent doesn’t like that aspect of themselves and they try to push the naturally withdrawn child to be more extroverted.”
    It could be a result of gender, birth order or how easy or difficult a child’s temperament may be, but a parent’s different treatment has far-reaching effects. Students have found that less-favored children may suffer emotionally, with decreased self-esteem and behavioral problems in childhood. Favoritism is a reason for the next generation not to like each other.
    Experts say it is not realistic to say everyone should be treated equally, because no two people are the same and they relate differently to others.
    “It does not mean that parent loves or likes one child more. It has to do with which one of them is independent,” says psychologist Laurie Kramer of the University of Illinois.
    小题1:The study carried out by Susan shows that ______.
    A．showing favoritism is common in many families
    B．most mothers like their sons better than their daughters
    C．only two-thirds of the women interviewed have more than a child
    D．it is a favoritism that leads to absence of harmony in most families
    小题2:The underlined word “extroverted” in the third paragraph means _______.
    A．independentB．outgoingC．cleverD．brave
    小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．Favoritism is not beneficial to the development of children
    B．Parents’ favoritism to a certain child can’t be avoided in families
    C．Parents may be favoring one of their children and don’t realize it
    D．People are very much shaped by how they were treated by their parents
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Parents’ favoritism can affect children deeply
    B．Why do parents show favoritism to children?
    C．Parents should give attention to all their children
    D．Building a harmonious family is important to children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One cold January evening in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, America, I went with my father on an oil burner service call. My father was in his forties at that time and I was about twelve years old. He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids. I enjoyed hanging out with him whenever I could — he taught me so much.
    We arrived at the call and after walking over snow and ice, we knocked on the customer’s door. A senior citizen opened the door and let us into her very cold home. She was wearing an old, worn-out brown coat that went down to her knees. On her head, covering her gray hair, was an old and worn hat. The home wasn’t furnished very well and was quite dark, except for a single light bulb over the dining room table. Below the light was an older man counting change from several old coffee cans. He looked up at us as we passed by to get to the kitchen where my dad would fix the oil burner. He didn’t say anything. He just looked up at us. He couldn’t speak English, nor could his wife. She only pointed to the kitchen and smiled at us.
    After a short while, my father had the heater up and running, and it began to heat their cold home. The lady asked my dad in poor English how much she owed him for fixing the heater. My dad looked around the house and said that he had to go out to the truck and write the bill.
    Once in the truck he marked the bill “no answer at home, no charge”, so they wouldn’t be charged for his work. He looked over at me and said, “He was counting his change to pay me. They need their money more than I do.”
    As usual, my father taught me something important that time, which was to be kind to the poor.
    小题1:According to Paragraph 1, we know that the writer’s father                        .
    A．often taught the writer how to work
    B．worked several jobs at the same time
    C．had a very big family to support
    D．brought up his children alone
    小题2:The description in Paragraph 2 shows that the old couple                        .
    A．had no job
    B．led a very poor life
    C．didn’t know how to save money
    D．were not very friendly to strangers
    小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The old couple had no children in America.
    B．The old man didn’t plan to pay money.
    C．The old woman felt very embarrassed all the time.
    D．The old couple were not native Americans.
    小题4:The writer’s father didn’t charge for his work because                         .
    A．he didn’t need that money
    B．he felt pity for the old couple
    C．he was not satisfied with his work
    D．he wanted to set a good example to others

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Lisa Reid lost her sight(视力) because of cancer ten years ago, but a knock on the head has given it back. The 24-year-old lady has    36   part of her sight after being knocked on the head. Eleven days ago, Miss Reid    37   down to kiss her guide dog good night, but accidentally(意外地) hit her head on a coffee table.    38   she woke up the next morning, she could see for the first time in 10 years.
    “I could    39   believe it. It’s amazing,” she said. The cancer that stole Miss Reid’s sight was diagnosed(诊断) 13 years ago. Doctors gave her a five percent    40   of survival after discovering she had brain cancer. An operation(手术) to excide the tumor(切除肿瘤) was    41  , but it damaged her eyes and had a bad effect    42   her sight.
    Miss Reid was blind at 14, and her eyes were only able to notice    43   and dark.. “I had lost hope and thought that everything was against me,” she said.
    Now Miss Reid has recovered 80 percent of the sight in her left eye, but her color vision(色觉) is    44  . The eye expert has no    45   for her recovery because he has never seen a similar case(病例).
    After Miss Reid recovered her sight on November 17, she    46   it a secret at the beginning, but later in the day she called her    47   and over the telephone read the health warning on a cigarette package(盒) to her mum. “Lisa    48   me and said‘there’s been a change; listen to this’,” said Louise Reid, Miss Reid’s mother. “Then she started reading to me. I was surprised.” Unsure whether her sight would last（持续), Miss Reid waited    49   the next day before    49   her walking stick and spreading the good news. She couldn’t wait to celebrate it with her family and friends.
    小题1:  
    A．returnedB．recovered C．damagedD．examined
    小题2:  
    A．bentB．stoodC．layD．jumped
    小题3:  
    A．BeforeB．WhileC．WhenD．Since
    小题4:  
    A．alwaysB．almostC．hardlyD．simply
    小题5:  
    A．dangerB．chanceC．abilityD．sign
    小题6:  
    A．wrongB．successfulC．difficultD．expensive
    小题7:  
    A．onB．upC．toD．of
    小题8:  
    A．lightB．colorC．nightD．white
    小题9:  
    A．wildB．weakC．wrongD．sick
    小题10: 
    A．explanationB．descriptionC．purposeD．excuse
    小题11: 
    A．allowedB．hidC．keptD．protected
    小题12: 
    A．doctorB．motherC．friendD．boss
    小题13: 
    A．emailedB．warnedC．showedD．rang
    小题14: 
    A．tillB．on C．inD．off
    小题15: 
    A．throwing awayB．sending awayC．handing outD．running out

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（每空一个单词）
    There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
    People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt） many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit．
    Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck．Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect．This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments．If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success．Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels．
    Title: About Two Types of People
    Types of People
    		Differences
    		小题1:）___________________
    The happy
    		Fixing their attention on the （小题2:）__________             of things
    		Equal degree of health and wealth and other
    （小题3:）                  of life
    The unhappy
    		Think and speak only of the小题4:）
    things．
    （小题5:）               about the unhappy
    		Situation
    		（小题6:）
    		（小题7:）         ____
    Souring the pleasure of society
    		●Growing into a
    habit
    ●Having bad effects on their interests and tastes
    ●Nobody loves them
    ●No one treats them with politeness and
    （小题8:）
    		●Change this bad
    （小题9:）    _______
    ●Be pleased with what is pleasing
    ●Don’t worry needlessly about themselves and others
    （小题10:）  _            many people
    Making  themselves
    disagreeable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? I’ve been aware of this for some time but I’m not quite sure how to deal with it.
    Take the kitchen sink for example.
    Following a family get-together at my place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.
    “Don’t do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticism.
    “Mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”
    But it’s not just things like kitchen sinks. Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. She looked at me and then asked, “Mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”
    A sudden memory of her, aged 14, going to her first mixed party flooded back. She had come in to say goodbye. For a moment I thought she’d been an accident. Both eyes were black. I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.
    Now I told her, “My hair used to be brown.”
    “It looks absurd.”
    “Mrs. Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”
    “Yes, but you’re not Mrs. Menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point.
    But a recent event made me realize that something really must be done.
    She had returned some for a few weeks before getting married. One evening I went out on a dinner date. By the time my companion left me at the front door, it was about 2am. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.
    “Well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “Where have you been? I’ve been worried sick!”
    Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all this? Nothing, probably. Maybe, after all, it’s only a stage young people are going through.
    小题1:The daughter thought her mother didn’t clean the kitchen sink well because of her        .
    A．lazinessB．carelessnessC．unhappinessD．poor-quality glasses
    小题2:From the passage we know the daughter         .
    A．didn’t want to help with the sink
    B．didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils
    C．had an accident when she went to her first party
    D．shouted at her mum because she came home late
    小题3:How does the mother feel after all these have happened?
    A．Shocked.B．Proud.C．Envious.D．Confused.
    小题4:The author writes the stories to prove that         .
    A．their relationship became stronger
    B．their roles changed as time passed
    C．her daughter very much cared about her
    D．her daughter got upset as she grew up

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Any time! Any where! Decades ago there was no such thing” – “Communication”.
    Then, September 7th 1987, the global system for mobile communication or GSM was born. And international agreements that laid out the standards, regulations and practices gave rise to a global mobile phone industry.
    To be honest, the world’s first mobiles were not so attractive and the range of effectiveness wasn’t very good. But they became a must-have among those wealthy people who could afford that. However, by advantage of GSM which has many different elements to it, we can all enjoy the ability to go around the world in 217 countries, land in that country and know that a phone would work.
    There are other cell phone systems using different technology in the world. The majority of the United States and parts of South America have been using something called CDMA which is very rare in Europe. In some Asian countries like China, GSM and CDMA both exist at the same time. But the GSM Association claims 85% of the global mobile phone market. They estimated there are now about 2.5 billion different users who make more than 7 trillion minutes of calls everyday, and that’s not all.
    20 years later, the mobile phone is so much more than just a phone. You can use it to send text messages, take pictures, show video, even surf the internet.
    “The phone itself is involved from just being a communication tool, to be a tool for round-the-clock connectivity, you can not live without it even in a minute.” Mobile consultant Nick Lane also points out with so many customized styles and features, your mobile phone will become a symbol of you.
    Where will the global mobile phone industry be in another 20 years? Certainly, there will be more connections than better coverage. As for where else technology will take us, one can only imagine.
    小题1:According the passage, we can know that GSM is ____________.
    A．a global-used mobile phone B．a global mobile phone industry
    C．a global mobile phone associationD．a global mobile communication system
    小题2:It's most difficult to find a CDMA mobile phone in ____________.
    A．the United StatesB．South AmericaC．EuropeD．China
    小题3:From this passage, we can infer that ____________.
    A．as soon as the first mobiles appeared, they became popular and many people have one
    B．with a GSM mobile phone, you can make a phone call in most parts of the USA
    C．there are only two cell phone systems in the whole world: GSM and CDMA
    D．most of the mobile phone users in the world now are using the GSM mobile phone
    小题4:By pointing out “your mobile phone will become a symbol of you”, what does Nick Lane want to tell us about the mobile phone in the future?
    A．You can have a mobile phone with the unique look and functions as you like.
    B．Others can find us without any difficulties if we carry our mobile phone.
    C．The mobile phone can be used as a permit when you enter some places.
    D．The mobile phone we carry can show others how wealthy we are.
    小题5:What does the writer feel about the GSM development in the following 20 years?
    A．Satisfied.　　B．Worried.　　C．Confident.　　D．Confused.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “If you run for more than five minutes at any time, you might need a pair of running shoes,” advises Stephen Pribut, a US sports medicine expert. Running shoes are highly technical footwear. They provide stability（牢固）while bearing up to three times the wearer’s body weight. But it’s not easy to find the right pair. Finding the right running shoes is something of an art, or a science and a feel.
    The science part begins with the shape of the arch（弓）of your foot, which anyone can find out at home with this quick experiment: Put your foot in water and place it on a piece of brown paper. If you see a “C” shape on the paper when you remove your foot, you have a rare high arch. If the shape looks more like a rectangle, that means you have flat feet. See something in between? That’s a normal arch.
    Conveniently for shoppers, shoe companies nowadays divide their shoes in three categories: neutral(for high arches), stability(for normal or low arches) and motion control(for flat arches). So you will know which type suits you.
    At this point, most people would just grab an appealing shoe and try it on. But professionals would do a few quality-control tests. First, you bend the shoe toe to heel to see where it bends. If it’s not at the forefoot---where the foot actually bends, be afraid. Then you grip both ends and twist in opposite directions. If you can twist it like a towel, it means there’s zero support. Finally, you squeeze(挤)the heel in both directions. A stable heel won’t cave in.
    Now you need to check the mold(模子)that shapes the inside of the shoe: whether it’s wide or narrow in the mid-foot, how it sits on the heel and how roomy the toe box is.
    It’s wise to hold off until the afternoon to make the shoe purchase, to allow for any swelling(肿胀) that your feet do throughout the day. Toes also decide sizing choice. The rule is you need a finger’s width from your longest toe (whether that’s your big one or not) to the end of the shoe.
    小题1:What is the main idea of this passage?
    A．Advantages of wearing running shoes fitting you.
    B．Ways to get to know about the shape of the arch of your foot.
    C．Advice on how to choose the right pair of running shoes.
    D．Best time to buy a pair of running shoes.
    小题2:If the arch of your foot looks like a “C” shape, you have _________.
    A．a normal archB．a high arch C．a flat arch D．a low arch
    小题3:．The underlined phrase “cave in” most probably means ______.
    A．bend B．stretch C．shake D．crash
    小题4:．Why is the late afternoon the ideal time to go shopping for shoes?
    A．We are likely to be more patient in the afternoon.
    B．Feet usually become large late in the day.
    C．The toes become longer late in the day.
    D．The arch of our feet will be in best shape in the afternoon.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    THE BRONTE FAMILY
    Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’.
    Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care of the remaining three girls and a boy.
    Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.
    As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book. (It was not published until 1859.) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her works. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.
    Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book, and Anne died in 1849.
    Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.
    小题1:We know from the text that      .
    A．Jane Eyre was published in 1847
    B．Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
    C．the Bronte sisters received good education
    D．Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing
    小题2:The underlined words “the other two” in the 5 th paragraph refer to      .
    A．Shirley and VilletteB．The Professor and Agnes Grey
    C．Agnes Grey and Wutheriing HeightsD．The Professor and wuthering Heights
    小题3: What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?
    A．Their novels interested few publishers.
    B．None of them had more than two books published.
    C．None of them lived longer than 40 years old.
    D．Emily was the least successful of the three.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 170 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team managers. When things go bad for the Brazilian team, the newspapers would demand that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they me in heaven,” a manager once said. “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”
    You can’t escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television channels(频道) in Rio de Janeiro. On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.
    Brazil is not the richest country in the world, but the government spends lots of money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1978 World Cup. That’s 10 pounds for every Brazilian man, woman, and child. And many Brazilians don’t earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?
    “Brazil must have a great football team,” says one journalist. “If it costs one billion pounds, that’s all right. If the government doesn’t give us a good team, then it will become unpopular. Football is more than a game in Brazil.”
    Football is more than a game in Brazil. This is certainly true in its largest city, Sao Paulo. The most popular team is Corinthians. Corinthians’ fans are the most loyal and emotional in Brazil. When Corinthians win, production(产量) in the Sao Paulo car factories increases by fifteen per cent. When they loses, it drops. At one time Corinthians won the national championship for the first time, for four days fans danced and sang in the streets,
    Why are people so loyal to one football team? What makes a football fan? One man says, “Without Corinthians my life would be sad. Corinthians bring some joy and excitement into my life. We all need that, don’t we?”
    小题1:In Paragraph 1, what the manager said means_______.
    A, he is respected by newspapers        B,. he will probably be killed by fans
    C. he is judged on his team’s results     D. it’s difficult for him to get good scores
    小题2:All the following statements about the Brazilians and football are true EXCEPT _______.
    A．all the Brazilians know all about football
    B．football has an influence on politics in Brazil
    C．the Brazilians spend a lot of money on football
    D．Corinthians’ fans are always supporting their team
    小题3:Some people danced and sang in the streets for four days in Sap Paulo because_______.
    A．production in the Sao Paulo car factories increased
    B．Corinthians won a national football championship
    C．Corinthians won the World CupD．the newspapers put a team manager in heaven
    小题4: People are loyal to their football team mainly because _______.
    A．it brings joy and excitement to their lifeB．they could always count on it
    C．it can increase the car productionD．they could see hope in it

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