科目:高中英语 来源:山东省潍坊市2009届高三一模考试(英语) 题型:051
阅读表达
Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands.according ot a US study published today.
Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee, and that the inverse is true for cold drinks.
A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held.something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study.published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.
The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said, are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.
“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person.they both have a temperature 0f 98.6(Farenheit,37 Celsius),”said Yale psychology professor John Bargh, who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado.“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·''
“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave,”said Bargh,“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies.”He added.“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer people, ________ cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
1.What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)
______________________________________________
2.List two aspects that affect social judgment about others.(Please answer within 10 words.)
①___________________________________________
②___________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(PleaSe answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________
4.Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according ot a US study published today,.
Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee,and that the inverse is true for cold drinks.
A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held.
something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.
The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.
“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person。they both have a temperature 0f 98.6(Farenheit,37 Celsius),’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh,who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado.“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’
“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave,”said Bargh,“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies.”He added.“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer
people, cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
76.What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)
77.List two aspects that affect social judgment about others.(Please answer within 10 words.)
① ②
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)
79.Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
第一节阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Can you imagine going through a whole day without telling a lie? “Yes,of course,”most people would answer,but then they've probably forgotten all these lies that are told so easily一“This is delicious.”“You look lovely in that dress.”“I'd love to come with you,”etc.Lies are used a lot in everyday life.
[2]Generally speaking,_______________.The first type of liar wants to please people.The second type wants to protect himself or herself,and the third type lies to get what he or she wants.Lying can also be separated into three different catalogues.
Both sides benefit
[3]If someone is fishing for compliments(赞美)and you tell them what they want to hear,you probably think this a“kind”lie.However,you get something as a result ot this lie, too—affection,friendship,or peace and quiet.
Refusing to accept responsibility
[4] When you lie for self-protection,the reason is very clear.To explain your late-ness,you tell your boss the train was late,not that you overslept.You cannot be blamed for being late,because you are not responsible for any problems the train has and the con-sequences of those problems.
The worst type of lie
[5]The third sort of lie is more harmful.It is,for example,the kind of lie that people tell in order to climb up the ladder at work,without caring about the people who are treated badly and unfairly.
[6]What about being lied to? Can you tell when someone is telling you a lie? Obviously there are some verbal(明显可视的) signs. Liars often take longer to answer questions.They also speak faster but are sometimes very unclear about details. Certain types of body language can also indicate that someone is lying. Experts say that speaking through one's fingers or putting one’s hands over one's face may indicate that a person is lying.P1aying with one's hair or clothes and being unable to stay still for any length of time are others.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
3.Why is the third sort of lie considered the worst type?(no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
4.List three visual signs of lying.(no more than 30 words)
(1)________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________
5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 6 (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
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