练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    第三部分：阅读理解供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
    卡上将该项涂黑。
    I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I searched in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently(不经意地) locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
    I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the toxin. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.
    “My life was saved by a smile.” Yes, the smile -- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear!
    1. Why did the author smiled to the jailer first?
    A. Because he wanted to make friends with the jailer.
    B. Because he wanted to give a good impression on the jailer.
    C. Because he wanted to share the cigarette with the jailer.
    D. The reason was unknown to him and us.
    2. Which of the following is the fight order according to the story?
    a. I was set free at the edge of town.
    b. I wanted to borrow a light from the jailer.
    c. I was arrested and quite frightened.
    d. I took out the pictures of my family.
    e. The jailer took out the pictures of his family.
    A. c, b, e, d, a     B. b, c, d, a, e            C. c, b, d, e, a            D. c, d, e, b, a
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
    A. Before the author was released, he had stayed there for a long time.
    B. Both of the author and the jailer loved their families very much.
    C. The author had no chance to see his family again.
    D. The jailer was punished by his leader at last.
    4. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. The use of smile                       B. Life in the jail.
    C. The smile                                          D. Love is everywhere.

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
    请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
    Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.
    Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their "host parents", who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
    The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
    To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
    It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
    Title: Host Family Accommodation
    Definition
    		Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a (71)   ▲   member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts.
    (72)  ▲  
    		Language study
    		Students learn the language faster because they (73)    ▲   
    frequently enough.
    Cultural communication
    		It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (74)  ▲  , people and culture.
    Cost of (75)  ▲ 
    		Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost.
    Problems
    		Loss of the selling point
    		Hosts (76)   ▲   enough time to communicate with students.
    Rise in (77)  ▲ 
    		Students are demanding more from their host families.
    (78)  ▲ 
    taken
    		Improvement of service quality
    		Hosts are (79)  ▲   living conditions.
    They are offering students structured (80) ▲  activities.
    Conclusion
    		Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
    Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you  need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame  the person. Ask to work with a different person, or  don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails  to do his job well.
    This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
    1. According to the passage, winners__________
    A. deal with problems rather than blame others
    B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
    C. have responsible and able colleagues
    D. blame themselves rather that others
    2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.
    A. avoid                B. accept               C. improve                  D. consider
    3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should__________.
    A. find a better way to handle the problem
    B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
    C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
    D. ask a more able colleague for help
    4. When problems occur, winners take them as__________
    A. excuses for their failures
    B. barriers to greater power
    C. challenges to their colleagues
    D.chances for self-development
    5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. A Winner’s Secret.                               B. A Winner’s Problem.
    C. A Winner’s Opportunity.                       D. A Winner’s Achievement.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In Vietnam(越南), Tet-trung-Thu, or Mid- autumn Festival, is one of the most popular holidays. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th month in lunar calendar
    Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day. In a Vietnamese story, parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the childen playing by themselves.  To make up for the lost time, parents would use the Aid-Autumn Festival as a chance to show their love and than for their children.
    As a result, the Mid- autumn Festival is also called the Children’s Festival.  In the USA, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese- American families.  Tet-trung-Thu, activities are often centered on Children and education.  Parents buy lanterns for their children so that they can take part in a lantern parade at dawn.  Lanterns mean brightness, while the parade means success in school.  Vietnamese markets sell different kinds of lanterns, but the most popular children’s lantern is the star lantern. Other children’s activities includes arts and crafts(手工艺) in which children make face mas and lanterns.  Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for grown-ups and take part in contests for prizes and scholarships. Unicorn(麒麟) dancers are also very popular at Tet-trung-Thu festivities.
    Like the Chinese, Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve moon-cakes and other special treats under the bright moon. A favorite folk story is about a carp(鲤鱼) that wanted to bee a dragon.  The carp worked hard and finally changed itself into a dragon. Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can bee whatever they want to be.
    1. The Tet-trung-Thu Festival is held ________.
    A. in China and other Asian countries.           B. in Vietnamese-American families.
    C. all over the world, except Vietnam.            D. Across the United States.
    2.In Both Vietnam and China, on Mid-autumn Festival people would ___________.
    A. eat moon-cakes       B. buy lanterns for children.
    C. take part in contests.   D. buy a carp
    3.What is the center of the Mid-Autumn festival in Vietnam?
    A. Family get-together.                           B. Children on education.
    C. Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year.
    D. parents having more time with their children.
    4.According to the passage, parents tell their children folk stories, because __________.
    A. children like listening to folk stories in the evening.
    B. parents want to show their love for their children.
    C. parents want to teach the children to work hard.
    D. parents want to make up for the lost time.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
    Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burnt down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship __36__ into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without __37__the people in the film.
    The man who knows the __38__ is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film __39__. He may be __40__ to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a __41__ effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film. In a __42__ for one movie there was a big glass bowl __43__with water in which small fish __44__ swimming. The director of the movie__45__ the fish to stop swimming suddenly __46__ they seemed to stare at(盯着) an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish suddenly __47__ be ordered to do anything. It was quite a __48__.
    The special-effects man __49__ about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for __50__ the fish with a harmless use of electricity. __51__he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be totally still(静止的). Then he rapidly reduced the __52__ of electricity allowing the fish to be free.  __53__ he got the humorous effect the director wanted.
    __54__in other parts of movie making there are those who have developed __55__ skill in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for work with ships and airplanes.
    36. A. burned             B. sank               C. fell                 D. dropped
    37. A. telling                 B. harming             C. protecting        D. organizing
    38. A. reply                   B. question      C. message           D. secret
    39. A. factory            B. making           C. field                       D. company
    40. A. forced                 B. ordered           C. allowed           D. chosen
    41. A. terrible            B. ill                  C. good               D. special
    42. A. scene                   B. step            C. stage               D. room
    43. A. covered                  B. asked              C. filled               D. fitted
    44. A. liked                   B. enjoyed      C. was                 D. were
    45. A. hoped                  B. wanted           C. decided            D. designed
    46. A. while                   B. since              C. so that             D. as long as
    47. A. mustn’t            B. may not      C. shouldn’t                D. can’t
    48. A. question               B. failure            C. problem           D. disappointment
    49. A. talked                  B. set                  C. quarreled                D. thought
    50. A. controlling       B. operating           C. driving        D. lighting
    51. A. As a result            B. Immediately   C. First               D. Above all
    52. A. price                   B. number           C. amount                 D. speed
    53. A. Even                   B. Thus               C. Finally                 D. Actually
    54. A. Like                    B. So                  C. As                        D. Yet
    55. A. certain             B. particular               C. advanced                     D. careful

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Sir William Osler has a few words for you: “In the Life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.” Truer words were never spoken. For what more could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life? To whom else but a close, valuable friend can you show off your successes and complain about your failures or losses?
    What is a “good friend”? How is he best described? Well, it has been my observation that although many will cry with you, few can sincerely rejoice (欣喜) with you. Therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “That was wonderful! You can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it. Nothing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity of one and not the other. Even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and fail. No wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.
    A person of good character and sound moral, of honor and humor, of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured — for there are few. Too often we hear, “If you can count your good friends on more than one hand, consider yourself blessed.”
    What makes a friendship last? Well, I don’t know all the answers, but one of my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes. They generally like and dislike many of the same things. There also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality types — especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependability. More often than not, birds of a feather do fly together. I don’t think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to another’s Mozart or ballet. Much other matters far more: relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympathetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise — even if only because it would help. With not many people on this earth will you find this much in common. When you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure.
    1. The function of Paragraph 1 is to introduce _____.
    A. a famous saying 
    B. the topic for discussion
    C. a famous person 
    D. two different attitudes
    2. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
    A. People don’t have to pay taxes to develop friendship with others.
    B. Success of one person can promote his friendship with others.
    C. Friendship can be affected by the difference in success between friends.
    D. Nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life.
    3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A. One is lucky to have many friends.
    B. A friend should have a good character.
    C. We should count our friends on more than one hand.
    D. A true friend should be treasured because there are few.
    4. According to the passage, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lasting friendship?
    A. Hobbies.                            B. Tastes.
    C. Personality.                          D. Sympathy.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Today, among people everywhere, there is an increasing awareness and worry about the steady growth in the world’s population．A recent survey conducted by the United Nations Fund for Population Activities （UNFPA） reported that this growth will continue until the end of the next century．For developing countries alone, the annual average population growth is, at present, 4．6% compared to 2．0% for developed countries．At this rate, the world’s population will reach 10．2 billion by the turn of the 21st century．With the growth in population is the problem of food security… the guarantee of a steady supply of food．The unstoppable growth in population justifies the Malthusian Doctrine that population of a region will continue to grow unless checked, and this is of course alarming since it will inevitably lead to food shortages of considerable proportions．
    Our forests are an abundant source of food and fuel, two items essential in sustaining life．Above 30% of the world’s land surface is covered by such forests．In Asia alone, more than two billion people depend heavily on forest products for their subsistence and survival．To maintain a reasonable balance between population growth and food supply, this natural source of life — sustaining food and fuel must be conserved and protected from its worst enemy — man himself．It is appalling （令人震惊的） to note that in many developing countries, which are themselves heavily hit by population-food imbalance, governments approve the cutting down of forests to meet their immediate needs for saleable timber, and also for agricultural land．Often the cutting down and burning of forests is conducted with total abandon owing to the absence of sound forestry techniques and management．At the rate tropical forests are now being cleared each year, the world’s tropical forests will be completely destroyed within the next 100 years．
    In order to maintain food security for the world’s population, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations （FAO） has launched a campaign aimed at ensuring food supply, maximizing stability in the flow of this supply and ensuring access to it by all．Forestry, according to the FAO, plays a vital role in making it possible to fulfill all its three objectives．Its most important role is that of conserving soil and water．Trees provide natural protection against soil erosion （侵蚀） by absorbing the excess water brought by heavy rains．
    1．The first paragraph tells us that ____．
    A．the flow of food supply is the result of population increase．
    B．the world population has reached the 10-billion mark．
    C．the problem of population growth has caused considerable alarm in a few countries．
    D．the problem of food supply goes hand-in-hand with population increase．
    2．The Malthusian Doctrine presents ____ as far as world population is concerned．
    A．an optimistic view of the future     B．a pessimistic outlook for the future
    C．an encouraging picture          D．an indifferent picture
    3．In this context, “this natural source of life — sustaining food and fuel” （in Paragraph 2） refers to ____．
    A．the flow of food supply           B．forests
    C．woodland products               D．man’s worst enemy
    4．The three objectives of the FAO can be replaced by ____．
    A．stopping population growth       B．increasing food production
    C．achieving food security          D．ensuring maximum utilization of forests

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Section B Task-based reading 10%
    Directions:The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
    A．Literature Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (当代的) literature.
    B．Exciting Holiday Camp:You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by trained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It aims at boys and girls aged 9 to 14.
    C．Seagull (海鸥) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teaching from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.
    D．Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 —4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides opportunities to relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view.
    E. Students’Working Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?
    F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. Tours last 2 — 3 weeks.
    61.____ Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they don’t have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.
    62.____ Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.
    63.____ Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesn’t like sports, and she doesn’t like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries’ history.
    64. ____Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.
    65. ____Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    It is love that makes the world go round. And it is also love that has such power to overcome all difficulties. So we say: “Love will find a way.” As smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection, and friendliness, it is the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: “never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own— a universal language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
    One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality contradicted mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My anger toward that grew with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a dark-complexion young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The magnetic power of that shining smile drove away all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. The, suddenly something inside me sent me turning back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will to ward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said ‘Thank you!’” “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He’ll understand. I am sure!” Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.
    From that day on, I became smile – conscious, and I practice the diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. When I got excited in traffic, taking the right – of – way (公路用地) from the other car with my stupid mistake, I’d smile and shrug my shoulders apologetically. This action on my part would always draw a good – natured smile in return. If the other fellow was at fault – and if I could remember my resolution in time! – he’d get a broad smile of understanding. This took a bit of doing at first. I’ll admit it wasn’t always easy, but it was fun. The results were sometimes amazing. Many times, a broad, friendly smile would completely turn aside ill – feeling and tension. I’m wondering now how many tragic add dents could be avoided on our overcrowded highways, if every driver remembered to smile!
    59．The author got angry while shopping one day because         .
    A．of the clerk’s unfriendliness and lack of concern
    B．of her misfortune
    C．she failed to purchase what she intended
    D．a dark – complexion young man laughed at her
    60．From the conversation between the author and the Mexican woman, we can infer that the woman         .
    A．was well – educated but unwilling to help others
    B．was able to speak English
    C．knew some English and was ready to help others
    D．was familiar with the young man
    61．In the author’s opinion, if all people remembered to smile when driving,         .
    A．many traffic accidents could be avoided
    B．they would receive a good natural smile in return
    C．they could get a broad smile of understanding
    D．they wouldn’t feel any tension
    62．The best title for this passage could be          .
    A．The Art of Smiling  B．The Universal Language
    C．The Power of Love  D．The Magic Power of Friendship

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案