阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
In only two decades (ten years) Asian Americans have become the fastest - growing U S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new kind of culture was coming out. Their achievements are made in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian - American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively (客观). And the money spent on education is more immediately returned in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian - American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children should take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture, such as family value, the importance of education and so on lead to their success.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they could cause the native Americans' unhappiness. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants (移民) unequally treated because of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
1．While making great achievements at college, Asian - American students ________.
[ ]
A．are afraid that their academic successes take on a strong Asian character
B．still worry about unfair treatment in sociey
C．generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
D．feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
2．From the passage we can know the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans are ________.
[ ]
A．hard work and intelligence
B．parental help and a limited knowledge of English
C．Asian culture and the American educational system
D．a solid base in basic mathematics and Asian culture
3．Few Asian - American students major in human sciences mainly because ________.
[ ]
A．they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areas
B．there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
C．they know little about American cultures and Western cultures
D．their English is not good enough
4．Why did Asian Americans prefer something like engineering to an arts degree?
[ ]
A．They couldn't find a job with an arts degree.
B．People with an arts degree were looked down upon.
C．People majoring in engineering were respected.
D．They could earn more money after graduation.
5．Why do the two “explanations” (Line 1, Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?
[ ]
A．People would think that Asian students depend on their parents for success.
B．Asian Americans would be a danger to other minorities.
C．American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.
D．They are afraid that they would again be separated from American society in general.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
阅读理解
In the 1940s, Pinehaven Park was one of Crafton City's loveliest recreation(娱乐)areas. Over 40 acres of woods and fields were open to the public. In the 1950s, part of the park was taken over by Crafton City's garbage. Fifteen acres were to be used for landfill disposal(理置). As time went on, more and more of the park was used for garage disposal and less for recreation. Two years ago, the park was closed to the public for good. Along with household garbage, industrial chemicals had for years been dumped (倾倒)in the Pinehaven landfill. These poisonous chemicals had begun to seep(渗)back up through the soil. All of Pinehaven Park had become dangerously polluted.
Last year, the fish in the Crafton River began to die. After a series of investigations(研究), it became clear that the people of Crafton City were not to blame. 100～150 miles upstream, big paper mills were dumping industrial wastes into the river. Little by little, the level of poison in the river began to rise. Finally, it became so polluted that the fish themselves could no longer survive.
Downtown Crafton used to be a quiet area. Ten years of remarkable growth changed that in a big hurry. But with Crafton City's new prosperity(繁荣)came a new problem: air pollution. And it is a serious problem. Air pollution levels in Crafton are regularly reaching those of the nation's large industrial cities.
(1)Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?
[ ]
A．Chemical dumping is a serious threat to Crafton City's soil.
B．The rapid growth of industry has brought air pollution to Crafton City.
C．The disposal of garbage can destroy recreation areas.
D．Industrial growth and progress have resulted in the pollution of Crafton City's water, air, and soil.
(2)According to the passage, what portion of the park had originally been marked for use as a garbage dump?
[ ]
A．Less than half B．Exactly half
C．About one third D．Most of it
(3)As it is used in the passage, the phrase“for good”means ________.
[ ]
A．practically B．for ever
C．thoroughly D．advantageously
(4)According to the passage, one result of dumping industrial chemicals into the landfill was that ________.
[ ]
A．the land became unsafe for humans
B．the animals on the land died
C．the poisonous chemicals were washed into the nearby river
D．the smoke from the chemicals polluted the air surrounding the landfill
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科目：高中英语 来源：四川省绵阳中学2009－2010学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 题型：050
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