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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation  1  people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to  2  the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know  3  our vacation costs us.  4  unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people  5  it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist  6  .They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf  7  ,swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear  8  their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits do not help the local people.  9  ,profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were  10  from their lands, some moved to city slums(贫民区),  11  now make a little money by selling small gifts.  12  from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice  13  their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are  14  the pressure. The beginnings are small,  15  ,but the results are obvious. The good news is that everyone,  16  can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good  17  and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally  18  hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can  19  profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people  20  planning and managing tourism.

1.A.effect                B.affect              C.cause              D.involve

2.A.exploit            B.invent              C.find              D.explore

3.A.what            B.how              C.which             D.how many

4.A.However          B.But               C.Yet               D.Otherwise

5.A.more than         B.other than          C.less than            D.rather than

6.A.scenes            B.spots             C.sites              D.sights

7.A.fields            B.courses                C.lands             D.grounds

8.A.losing           B.missing           C.disappearing        D.dismissing

9.A.Instead           B.Instead of          C.In place of         D.Opposite

10.A.forced          B.moved             C.ridden             D.driven

11.A.the other         B.others             C.the others          D.some other

12.A.Removed        B.Moved            C.Placed             D.Driven

13.A.but “sell”        B.except “sell”        C.but to “sell”         D.but “selling”

14.A.holding on       B.putting on          C.lying on           D.setting up

15.A.but             B.although            C.though            D.as

16.A.included us       B.us including         C.includes us          D.us included

17.A.state           B.condition           C.states              D.conditions

18.A.owned          B.possessing         C.belonged to          D.owning

19.A.save                B.spare             C.share              D.spend

20.A.on              B.at                C.in               D.for

 

答案:B;D;A;B;A;C;B;A;A;D;B;A;C;B;C;D;D;A;C;C
解析:

1、本文讲的是旅游度假对游览区当地人的影响。此处用动词affect。

2、本句意思是:探索世界的新机会总是不断地涌现出来。

3、what在此处作动词cost的宾语,本句的意思是:我们知道我们度假花费我们什么东西。

4、前后表示转折关系。

5、根据下文的描述可以知道本句话的意思是:旅游业给当地人与其说带来帮助不如说带来伤害。

6、根据本句的意思可以知道,此处的名词表示“地点;场所”。

7、course的意思是“高尔夫球场”。

8、本句话的意思是:当地人害怕失去土地和捕鱼的权利。

9、表示和上文所述情况相反。instead在此是副词,用作状语。

10、根据上文所述的政府出售土地的情况可以推断出,当地的居民是被驱赶出自己的家园。

11、承接前面some一词,表示“有些人……,有些人……”。

12、呼应上文“…were driven from their lands”这一情况,此处remove表示“搬迁,迁移”。

13、表示“除了……别无选择”,用have no choice but to do这一结构。此答案中 ‘sell’一词含有很强的讽刺意味:一是政府出售土地,不顾百姓生计;二是老百姓失去土地却一无所获。

14、该句的意思是:旅游者也正逐渐地增加了压力。put on的意思是“增加,添上”。

15、though可以用作副词,表示“可是,不过,然而”,用在句末。

16、including是介词,用在名词或代词的前面;included常用作后置定语。

17、这里指生活或工作的条件。

18、这里指所有权属于当地人的旅馆、饭店等。

19、指利益分成。

20、involve和in搭配,表示“使……卷入;使……参与”。

 


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A. experience

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A.show

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A, sign

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A. interest

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A. failed

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C. struck

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A. missed

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C. gone

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28.

A. last

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29.

A. counted

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A. think

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C. expect

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A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

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36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

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38.

A. eye

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C. nose

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39.

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