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    10．After my brother died in an accident，my mother was very sad．I was only 4years old at the time，but I still understood the（41）Bin my mom's attitude toward safety．（42）D，everything around us was potentially（43）D．
    I grew up with a lot of（44）Aand rules that were meant to（45）Cme．For example，I was not（46）Ato walk home from school by myself，even though everyone I knew already did．I couldn't（47）Bevening parties or go to summer camp，（48）Dwhat if something happened to me？
    As I got older，the list of things to（49）Bgot longer．I became natural（50）AI was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet，and being caught in car accidents and earthquakes-（51）Dbig and small，real and（52）C．The funny part is that you'd never know it by looking at my life，because I'm constantly（53）Cmyself to do the things that frighten or worry me．In fact，I've developed a（54）Afor myself：If it scares me，then I have to do it（55）Donce．I've done lots of things that would have（56）Bmy mom：I've ridden motorcycle，I've traveled alone，and I've performed stand-up comedy．
    Courage isn't a natural attribute（品质）of human beings．I believe that we have to practice being courageous．The more（57）CI do things that scare me or that make me（58）B，the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do．
    Even though I inherited（经遗传获得）my mother's cautious（59）A，I've also come to believe that fear can be a good thing，if we（60）Dit．Believing that has made my world a less scary place．
    41．A．signB．changeC．sceneD．lesson
    42．A．SlowlyB．LogicallyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly
    43．A．importantB．inspiringC．convenientD．dangerous
    44．A．restrictionsB．considerationsC．judgmentsD．comparisons
    45．A．limitB．helpC．protectD．train
    46．A．allowedB．encouragedC．remindedD．advised
    47．A．arrangeB．attendC．decorateD．support
    48．A．hutB．thoughC．orD．because
    49．A．hopeB．fearC．countD．hear
    50．A．worrierB．dreamerC．adultD．thinker
    51．A．ideasB．affairsC．actionsD．disasters
    52．A．specialB．commonC．imaginaryD．practical
    53．A．expectingB．warningC．forcingD．promising
    54．A．ruleB．formC．caseD．hobby
    55．A．in allB．at mostC．after allD．at least
    56．A．threatenedB．shockedC．confusedD．entertained
    57．A．rarelyB．quicklyC．oftenD．fairly
    58．A．confidentB．uncomfortableC．happyD．generous
    59．A．natureB．dutyC．workD．task
    60．A．knowB．getC．avoidD．face

    分析 本文是一篇记叙文．写了作者从小因为哥哥去世，所以妈妈特别担心他的安全．不让他做不安全的事，但是勇气是锻炼出来的．你越经常去做那些令你害怕或感到不舒服的事情，你就会越勇敢．

    解答 41～45 BDDAC 46～50 ABDBA 51～55 DCCAD 56～60 BCBAD
    41．B．考查名词．A．hint线索；B．change 改变；C．scene 风景；D．lesson 课程．I was only 4 years old at the time，but I still understood the     in my mom's attitude哥哥的死是一个转折点，自那以后，妈妈的安全意识发生了改变，故选B．
    42．D．考查副词．A．Slowly 慢慢地；B．Logically  辑地；C．Fortunately  幸运地；D．Suddenly  突然地；一切转变都是从哥哥去世那一刻开始的，所以是很突然的．所以选D．
    43．D．考查形容词．根据下文母亲不让我做的事可知周围的一切都有潜在的危险．所以选D．
    44．A．考查名词．A．restrictions  约束；B．considerations  考虑；C．judgments   判断；D．comparisons 比较．根据句中的rules可知此处要填一个意义类似的词，故选A．
    45．C．考查动词．A．limit 限制；B．help 帮助；C．protect 保护；D．train  训练．rules that were meantto          me这些限制和规矩意在保护我．所以选C．
    46．A．考查动词．A．allowed  允许；B．encouraged 鼓励；C．reminded遗留；D．advised  建议．根据rules可知母亲"不允许"我从学校独自走回家，所以选C．
    47．B．考查动词．A．arrange  分类；B．attend 出席；C．decorate  装饰；D．support 支持．根据母亲对安全问题的谨慎、小心和evening一词可知她不让我参加晚会，选B．
    48．D．考查连词．A．but  但是；B．though  虽然；C．or或者；D．because   因为．上文提到我不能做很多事情，原因是妈妈怕我发生不测，所以选D．
    49．B．考查动词．A．hope 希望；B．fear  害怕；C．count  计算；D．bear  忍受．随着年龄的增长，那份我害怕的东西的名单也越来越长，所以选B．
    50．A．考查名词．A．worrier 忧虑者；B．dreamer 梦想者；C．adult 成年人；D．thinker 思考者．根据I wasconcerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet …可知：我变成了一个本能的忧虑者，所以选A．
    51．D．考查名词．A．ideas  注意；B．affairs 公共事件；C．actions 行动；D．disasters 灾难．由文中getting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes这些都是"灾难"，所以选D．
    52．C．考查形容词．A．special   特别的；B．common   正常的；C．imaginary   虚幻的；D．practical  尤其的．根据big and small可知此处也要一个与real相对的词，故选C；imaginary表示"虚幻的"．
    53．C．考查动词．A．expecting 期望；B．warning 警告；C．forcing 强迫；D．promising 允诺．根据下文的I have to do it可知，我总是"强迫"自己去做那些令我害怕或担忧的事情．
    54．A．考查名词．A．rule 规则；B．form 形成；C．case 事件；D．hobby   爱好．根据In fact，I've developed a         for myself：If it scares me可知，我已经养成了这个习惯，所以选A．
    55．D．考查短语． A．in all  毕竟；B．at most 最多；C．after all后来；D．at least 最少．根据下一段Ifit scares me，then I have to do it         once所述的向困难、恐惧挑战可知，如果有事情让我感到害怕，我就必须最少做一次，所以选D．
    56．B．考查动词．A．threatened  威胁．B．shocked  震惊；C．confused  拒绝；D．entertained   娱乐．我做的很多事情都是母亲不允许的，所以她如果知道的话，一定会"震惊"的，所以选B．
    57．C．考查副词．A．rarely 很少；B．quickly  很快；C．often 经常；D．fairly  公平地，根据上一句I believe that we have to practice being courageous可知此处表示：我越经常去做那些令我害怕的事情，我就越会认识到自己能做比原先想的更多的事情，所以选C．
    58．B．考查形容词．A．confident 有信心的；B．uncomfortable  不舒服的；C．happy 开心的；D．generous 优雅的．根据I do things that scare me可知此处也要填有类似含义的词，所以选B．
    59．A．考查名词．A．nature  自然；B．duty 责任；C．work 工作；D．task 任务．可知此处指：我遗传了妈妈谨慎小心的性格，所以选A．
    60．D．语境表示，我认识到如果能面对（face）恐惧，这也是好事情．故选D．

    点评 做这类题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，然后逐一选出答案，最后通读全文，查缺补漏．

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