Question

【题目】Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 【1】(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 【2】 (color). The paintings get such a name because they are 【3】(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 【4】(decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings【5】 (create) on a large scale(规模). 【6】 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 【7】 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).

There are many 【8】(tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 【9】(include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 【10】 is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Known

【2】colorful

【3】mostly

【4】decoration

【5】were created

【6】With

【7】when

【8】traditional

【9】including

【10】As

【解析】本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。

【1】固定搭配：be known as作为---而著名，此处New Year paintings和know是被动关系，是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Known。

【2】Be后面用形容词做表语，故答案为colorful。

【3】考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。答案为mostly。

【4】句意：因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。介词后面用名词，故答案为decoration。

【5】句意：在宋代年大规模被创造。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是paintings，复数形式，故答案为were created。

【6】句意：随着印刷技术的提高。此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+doing sth.故答案为with。

【7】考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

【8】句意：年画的制作工艺有很多种，包括版画,石砌块印刷、胶印、水彩画。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。

【9】句意：年画的制作工艺有很多种，包括版画,石砌块印刷、胶印、水彩画。可知答案为including。

【10】句意：正如所报道的，---。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为As。注意大写开头。