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Did you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? In the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now… perhaps even as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers?
While many flights by plane are controlled automatically by machines, most people today wouldn’t let their car drive itself. That’s because currently the autopilot function on your car can only keep it on the same course you are travelling on. It won’t turn the car right or left. It won’t stop if an animal jumps in the way. However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms. Many cars also have GPS(global positioning systems) that tell drivers which road to take and when to turn. These systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. In the future, it is easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of computers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at.
In addition to computers being ‘smarter’ than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, computers don’t get sick, tired, or angry. This means they won’t make the same mistakes that people make when they are not having a good day. While responding with emotion is a good thing when choosing the best way to deal with a friend’s personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.
So what are the disadvantages of autopilot systems? Maybe one disadvantage is that a small computer problem could cause a serious accident. It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond appropriately; some decisions require human emotions. Another problem might be that if everything were controlled by computers or robots, people wouldn’t have any jobs.
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Development of Autopilot
B.Technology of Future Travel
C.A New Driving System
D.Computerized Cars
小题2:Which of the following is the disadvantage of an autopilot system?
A. It won’t make the same mistakes as people do.
B. It can point out the best route for the driver.
C. It might not respond properly to unexpected situations.
D.It does not have human emotions to influence its function.
小题3:If some falling rocks roll down toward your car, the autopilot on your car will_______.
A.inform you of the danger
B.turn the car right or left
C.do nothing about it
D.stop the car
小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards the autopilot?
A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析:文章介绍未来人类可以利用自动驾驶仪来操纵自己的汽车,文章客观的介绍了自动驾驶仪的优缺点。
小题1:标题确定题:根据文章的内容和第一段的句子:As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers可知这篇文章讲的是未来旅游的方式,选B
小题2:细节题:根据文章最后一段的句子:It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond appropriately;可知自动驾驶仪的缺点是在预料之外的情况中它可能不能做出适当的反应,选C
小题3:细节题:根据文章第二段的句子:However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms.可知如果有些滚下的石头朝你的汽车过来了,你的汽车自动驾驶仪会通知你危险的,选A。
小题4:推理题:从文章的内容:可知作者介绍了自动驾驶仪的优点和缺点,没有给出自己份观点,所以他对于自动驾驶仪的态度是客观的,选B。
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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C.Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.
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A.Asperger’s sufferers are ideal computer professionals.
B.Asperger’s sufferers never get married and have children.
C.Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.
D.Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured.

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小题1:The best title for this passage would be ___________.
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B.Apophis, a Good Name for Dangerous Asteroid
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D.Scientists Study Apophis Asteroid
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A.destroy the quality of
B.change the direction of
C.measure the size of
D.look into the truth of
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A.If Apophis hit the earth, its impact would be enormous.
B.No way to deal with Apophis is available at present.
C.Apophis is the first dangerous asteroid in recorded history.
D.It is uncertain whether Apophis will hit the earth in 2036.
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A.An Egyptian myth about Apophis.
B.NASA’s study on NEOs.
C.How the keyhole influences Apophis.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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The California Faculty Association is using the report’s findings to criticize Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s proposed funding cuts for education.
Struggling with a 14.8-billion-dollar state budget deficit(赤字), Schwarzenegger has proposed a combination of sales tax increases, borrowing and major budget cuts, including cutting billions of dollars from the state’s education budget.
小题1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A.California’s worse situation in higher education
B.the dangerous situation in California
C.California’s research on education and economy
D.funding cuts for high education in California
小题2:From the passage we can infer that __________.
A.investment in higher education has dropped in all states
B.Thomas Mortenson works at California Faculty Association
C.governor in California agreed to spend more money on education
D.California had higher quality in higher education in the past
小题3:The reason why California has a lower rank in education is that________.
A.the number of adults has decreased recently
B.the result of report has been published late
C.the money to invest in education has been cut
D.the progress in other states has been made
小题4:According to the report’s findings, ________ is to blame for the drop in rank of education.
A.Arnold SchwarzeneggerB.Thomas Mortenson
C.the Pell InstituteD.California Faculty Association
语篇解读 曾经在大学教育排行榜上位居第一的美国加州,现在的教育排名一下子跌落到倒数第二。这是怎么回事呢?

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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The study found the most tree cover in South America. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia. North Africa and West Asia have the least.
The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together. There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.
Dennis Garrity, who heads the World Agroforestry Center, says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees. The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.
The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies. Even under drought(干旱)conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.
Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen(氮气)out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can re-duce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.
小题1:Through the study, the researchers found that               .
A.there are more trees on farmlands than expected
B.fewer trees are being cut in developing countries
C.most farmers still don’t realize the value of trees
D.trees play a key role in preventing climate change
小题2:Which of the following has the least tree cover?
A.Southeast AsiaB.West Asia.
C.South America.D.Africa south of the Sahara.
小题3:In Dennis Garrity’s opinion,              .
A.most farmers care about nothing but their own interests
B.there are usually few people living in areas with few trees
C.government plays a small role in tree planting and protection
D.government should support farmers in planting and protecting trees
小题4:The sixth paragraph mainly tells about          .
A.how farmers plant trees
B.what products trees can bring
C.the importance of trees to farmers
D.the environmental value of tree cover

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children.That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but on the other hand,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more creative,more able to find new solutions to old problems.Revolutions are led by the young.
Good teachers make the growth of critical (批判性的) thinking easier in their students,only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become involved,but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used.Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process.And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government.The rebellions (叛逆的)young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development.They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands,but their voices must be heard.
Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities.Indeed,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting,just because it is not accepted by authority.Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts,know as much as possible about he lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.
小题1:By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”,the author indicates that young people are more___________________.
A.conventionalB.creative
C.realisticD.heartbreaking
小题2:From the second paragraph we know__________________.
A.the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government
B.schools encourage parents to question their education methods
C.movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies
D.teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students
小题3:In order to educate children well,parents should_________________.
A.forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B.know as much as possible as their children
C.educate them with facts and expect much of them
D.know them well and set a good example to them
小题4:From the passage we can learn that the author prefers ___________________.
A.free parentingB.traditional parenting
C.smart parentingD.critical parenting
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools
B.Parents’ Tasks – in Children’s Development
C.Way of Growth – for the Young Groups
D.Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life

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