The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 1 from a different kind of poverty-of the spirit. 2 , one Western country alone now sees 14 000 attempted suicides (自 杀) every year by children under 15, and one child 3 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.
There are many good things about 4 in the Third World. Take the close and con-stant relation between children and their par-ents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts dis-tance between 5 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in of-fices. 6 , the child sees mother and father,relations and neighbours working 7 and often shares in that work.
A child 8 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 9 : helping to dig or build, look after ani-mals or babies-rather than 10 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 11 playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 12 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 13 , are pro-vided with a watch as one of the 14 signs of growing up, so that they can 15 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows...
Third World children do not usually 16 to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments (公寓). Instead of dangerous road, “keep off the grass” signs and “don't speak to strangers”, there is often a sense of 17 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 18 from ten floors up.
19 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 20 .
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(1) 发达国家的孩子受到精神压力。(2) 本题为举例说明，for instance例如。(3) one in five 意为“五个当中有一个”。(4) 说明第三世界国家儿童的童年有很多乐趣。(5) 文中说这些孩子离成年人较远。(6) instead 意为“代替，反而，而”。(7) 第三世界国家孩子的父母、亲戚、邻居常在家附近工作。(8) 在他们成长的过程中，……(9) 这些孩子融入了社区活动，A应用复数。(10) 由上句提示可知用through。(11) 此处表选择。(12) 此处指与西方发达国家的孩子相比。(13) 由语境可知空格处应填表示“另一方面，相反”的词或短语。(14) 最早的成长的标志。(15) 短语care about适合句意。(16) 在此表示他们通常不用必须呆在家里。(17) 此处表示第三世界国家的儿童有自由学习和玩的条件。(18) 发达国家的父母急切地关注着他们的孩子。(19) 进一步解释第三世界国家的情况。(20) 这个转折句承接上文“……但是并不是总是很差的”。 |
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：江西省九江一中2012届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Losing weight is hard enough．Keeping it off is even harder．Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren’t necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim．
[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it．The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10％ of the group used．
[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success：about 11％ reported successfully losing weight, and 21％ were able to maintain that loss for at least a year．
[4]The survey found people who _________ did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise．
[5]Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts．The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise．People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American．
[6]But what may maintain between weight-loss and maintenance is a person’s attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term．People have to start focusing on long-term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that’s been lost．The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight-loss program．
1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)
________________
2．Complete the following statement with words from the text．(no more than 5 words)
If people want to keep _________, they have to pay attention to the lifestyle changes and the behaviors．
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
________________
4．What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance?(no more than 10 words)
________________
5．What does the word “those”(line 2, paragraph 1)refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：山东省潍坊市四县一校2012届高三上学期模块监测考试英语试题（人教版） 题型：051
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Losing weight is hard enough．Keeping it off is even harder．Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren't necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim．
[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1, 100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained(维持)it．The researchers identified 36 weight－loss and weight－maintenance practices that at least10％ of the group used．
[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with varying success： about 11％reported successfully losing weight, and 21％ were able to maintain that loss for at least a year．
[4]The survey found people who ________ did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise．
[5]Still．Say many nutrition and obesity experts．The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise．people who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American．
[6]But what may maintain between weight－loss and maintenance is a person's attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term．People have to start focusing on long－term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that's been lost．The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight－loss program．
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 8words)
________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
________________
3．What is the most important about keeping weight off successfully according to the experts?(no more than 3 words)
________________
4．What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance?(no more than 10 words)
________________
5．What is the main idea of the text?(no more t han 8 words)
________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：山东省潍坊市重点中学2012届高三2月月考英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在试卷的相应位置(注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Imagine walking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK? Well, this could be the reality in 13 years if some of the predictions of 100, 000 Britons are correct．
[2] The survey asked the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025．
[3] Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy(君主制度)will have been abolished．A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025, although the same number of people think that Labour will be back in power．
[4] On the world stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third think Great Britain will be made up of four self-governed countries．
[5] Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds．Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space．More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet．Two-thirds believe cosmetic surgery(整容手术)will have become common and one in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than ________．
[6] But at least we can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half think that "celebrity"(明星)will be a registered profession．
1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
________________
2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
The British people were questioned about their predictions of the world in 13 years．
________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
________________
4．Many people think cosmetic surgery will have become common by 2025．What's your opinion? Please give at least two reasons．(no more than 25 words)
________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph three into Chinese．
________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省上饶市2012届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)The British summer is extremely beautiful．Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden．However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years．What has happened to them?
(2)Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question．The result is more serious than people expected．According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular ones．What's more, half of all butterfly species are in the danger of dying out．Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramatically．The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England．The Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the south．However, it has started colonizing(迁徙至)Edinburgh in the past few years．
(3)The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening．Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers．Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies．
(4)Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said：“Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature．When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon ________．”
(5)The survey is still going on．The public are also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population．The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK．Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
________________
2．List two reasons for butterflies’ reduction in number．(no more than 10 words)
①________
②________
3．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 4 words)
But a large number of British people have realized that butterflies ________ from the beautiful scenery since a few years ago．
4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
5．What does the underlined word “them”(paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)
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科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省泗县双语中学2012届高三摸底考试英语试题 题型：053
任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide．Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance．As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common．
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa．Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断)with insomnia(失眠)and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia．In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day．
Overall, the survey found that ninny people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night．The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep．The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night．The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating．If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase．
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep．First, you should have regular sleep habits．Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day．You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you．At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping．
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone．By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day．
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