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       thousands of families from the earthquake-stricken area have moved into new houses is exciting news.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It
A

试题分析:考察主语从句。本句中的that引导的是主语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,没有任何句子意义。句意:来自地震袭击地区的成千上万的家庭搬进新家这真是一个令人兴奋的消息。What和which在句中做主语,宾语,表语。It不能引导主语从句。故A正确。
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
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