Question

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】writer---writers

【2】去掉who

【3】lie---lies

【4】there---where

【5】like---as

【6】is---was

【7】measure---measuring

【8】but---and

【9】have加上been translated

【10】deep---deeply

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍美国著名的作家Mark Twain。

【1】writer---writers 句意：最著名的美国作家之一。故把writer---writers。

【2】去掉who Mark Twain,是句子的主语，one of the best-known American writer是主语的同位语，句中只有一个谓语动词，不存在定语从句，故去掉who。

【3】lie---lies 句意：他的家乡位于密西西比河岸。此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数形式，故把lie---lies。

【4】there---where 在句中the banks of the Mississippi River是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故把there---where。

【5】like---as 固定搭配：work as 充当，担任。故把like---as。

【6】is---was 因为讲的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故把is---was。

【7】measure---measuring 句意：测量水深的水手。表示主动，现在分词作定语，故把measure---measuring。

【8】but---and 句意：他写了很多小说，其中一本是The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。此处是递进的并列关系，故把but---and。

【9】have加上been translated 句意：很多文章已经被翻译成了多种语言。此处是现在完成时态的被动语态。故have加上been translated。

【10】deep---deeply 句意：他和他的作品深深地被喜爱。故把deep---deeply。

【知识拓展】

lie （1）（名词）谎言 tell a lie /tell lies说谎；（2）（动词）平放，躺卧，位于---。lay过去式 ；lain过去分词；lying现在分词（3）liar说谎的人

lay(动词)---laid(过去式)---laid(过去分词)---laying(现在分词)