完形填空 I came to study in the US last fall．My life had been quite 1 since I arrived at Andover．Although I had quite a few extracurricularactivities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

完形填空

　　I came to study in the US last fall．My life had been quite 　　1　　 since I arrived at Andover．Although I had quite a few extracurricular(课外)activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position．

　　This 　　2　　 changed when I received an email from Ms Griffith, my cluster(a group of dorms)dean(主任), 　　3　　 that a new female DC Rep was needed．DC Rep 　　4　　 Discipline(纪律)Committee Representative(代表)．　　5　　 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 　　6　　, getting drunk or cheating in their studies．The punishments given to such students are 　　7　　 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster president and the cluster dean．I was really interested in becoming DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 　　8　　 so were five other students．We had to hold 　　9　　 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 　　10　　 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll．

　　I thought hard about what to write．I didn’t want to make any 　　11　　, because they are difficult to keep．I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not．So I started my speech by explaining 　　12　　 I wanted to become a DC Rep．“I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out discipline,” I wrote 　　13　　．

　　I made three 　　14　　 that said “Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit of my dorm so that people would 　　15　　 my name when they went to vote．

　　Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election．I was 　　16　　, but my positive(积极的)nature did not allow me to 　　17　　 for very long．I actually 　　18　　 when my friends tried to comfort me, “Teresa, I am sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say．

　　“No, don’t be sorry for me．I am very happy to have taken part in the election, ” I said．

　　It is true; the 　　19　　 is much more important than the result．I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 　　20　　．

(1)


[　　]
A．	hard
B．	terrible
C．	happy
D．	simple

(2)


[　　]
A．	condition
B．	situation
C．	time
D．	life

(3)


[　　]
A．	explaining
B．	writing
C．	saying
D．	talking

(4)


[　　]
A．	stands for
B．	asks for
C．	calls for
D．	looks for

(5)


[　　]
A．	Usually
B．	Sometimes
C．	Often
D．	Seldom

(6)


[　　]
A．	computers
B．	drugs
C．	cars
D．	mobiles

(7)


[　　]
A．	carried out
B．	given
C．	determined
D．	made

(8)


[　　]
A．	or
B．	although
C．	but
D．	therefore

(9)


[　　]
A．	a discussion
B．	a meeting
C．	an election
D．	a selection

(10)


[　　]
A．	articles
B．	speeches
C．	compositions
D．	introductions

(11)


[　　]
A．	mistakes
B．	movements
C．	promises
D．	requests

(12)


[　　]
A．	how
B．	whether
C．	when
D．	why

(13)


[　　]
A．	seriously
B．	easily
C．	fluently
D．	honestly

(14)


[　　]
A．	posters
B．	advertisements
C．	speeches
D．	promises

(15)


[　　]
A．	recognize
B．	remember
C．	forget
D．	know

(16)


[　　]
A．	satisfied
B．	surprised
C．	disappointed
D．	helpless

(17)


[　　]
A．	put down
B．	look down
C．	feel down
D．	lie down

(18)


[　　]
A．	smiled
B．	cried
C．	laughed
D．	sorrowed

(19)


[　　]
A．	reason
B．	attitude
C．	process
D．	aim

(20)


[　　]
A．	strength
B．	courage
C．	ability
D．	skill

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．B;6．B;7．C;8．C;9．C;10．B;11．C;12．D;13．D;14．A;15．B;16．C;17．C;18．A;19．C;20．B;
解析：

(1)	下面的一句话已经暗示我没有担任领导工作，尽管有一些课外的活动，但生活还是比较轻松的。
(2)	situation指的是“情况”，而condition指的是(健康)状态。下面的内容就是说明为什么说“情况发生了改变”。
(3)	指信、文件、通知等的“上面写着或者上面说”时，英语中要用say或read，使用write时，要用被动语态“on which was written…”。
(4)	根据语境分析，此处用stand for，表示DC Rep所“代表”的意思；而ask for“要求得到”和call for“需要”都和语境不吻合。
(5)	按常理分析，住宿生不可能总是违反纪律，故可先排除A、C两项；而seldom放在句首时，主句需要倒装，从句型结构上可排除D选项。
(6)	吸毒则是绝对应该禁止的，如果做了，必须受到惩罚。
(7)	上文已经说明了“给予吸毒的学生以惩罚”，那么惩罚就应该由某人来“决定”给予某人。
(8)	根据语境分析，此处应该表示“转折”的关系，故使用but。
(9)	既然六个人都对成为DC Rep感兴趣，那么只好来进行“选举”了，故使用election；而selection的意思为“挑选”。A、B两个选项也和下文的语境不相符合，另外下文中也出现了election这个词。
(10)	根据常识，要进行选举，则必须由候选人演讲自己的施政纲领，那么就得事先准备演讲稿。
(11)	此处选择promise正好和下文的keep promise相呼应。
(12)	按常识来说，此处应该先阐述参与竞选的原因，下文的内容说明了这一点。
(13)	参加竞选，应该如实地说明动机，才能赢得人们的信任，写出竞选的原因就是“诚实”的表现。
(14)	poster的意思为张贴在公共场所的“海报，广告”，相当于notice，这和下文的动词短语put up相吻合。一般来说，advertisements指的是“出售物品等的宣传广告”。
(15)	贴海报的目的就是为了让人记住“我”的名字，达到宣传的目的。
(16)	积极参与竞选，作了很多准备，但结果是没有被选中，“失望”的心情可想而知。
(17)	put down“放下；记下”；look down“向下看”；feel down“(精神上的)消沉”；lie down“躺下来”。
(18)	从上文来看，作者的低沉情绪没有持续太长的时间，因此当别人安慰她时，不可能“难过或者痛哭”，排除B项和D项。她只是笑了笑，laugh的意思为“大笑”，与题意不符合。
(19)	因为“I am very happy to have taken part in the election”，说明“过程”比结果重要，“重在参与”。
(20)	courage表示人做某事的“勇气”，此处表示作者发现自己居然有勇气参加竞选。而strength“力气”，指人身体内部的力量；参加竞选不能发现自己身上有“能力”或者做某事的“技巧”。

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