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    Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
    Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
    Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
    Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
    小题1: Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
    A．91B．84C．77D．7
    小题2: Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?
    A．The members do different jobs at different places.
    B．They come from all parts of Beijing.
    C．They are persons of different ages.
    D．They are men and women, old and young.
    小题3: The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .
    A．they are not afraid of coldness
    B．they often swim in the icy waters
    C．they know that they can benefit（得益）from it
    D．winter-swimming can make people healthy
    小题4: Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .
    A．more and more people like to swim in Beijing
    B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer
    C．winter-swimmers are brave men
    D．winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
    小题5: What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
    B．Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing
    C．People Benefit from Winter-swimming
    D．Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
    小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses that they use in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole Unite States.
    The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty--five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job.  
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    One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country form Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
    小题1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a         man.
    A．cleverB．richC．strongD．tall
    小题2: James Corbin became a blacksmith because he        .
    A．was interested in horses.B．was needed by the policemen
    C．drew a picture of the horses D．had to make a living
    小题3: In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to       .
    A．fit it on the horse’s footB．use it for two or three hours
    C．make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal D．draw a picture of the shoe
    小题4:The best title for the passage is          .
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    C．James Corbin, a BlacksmithD．Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living
    小题5: Which of the following is true?
    A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
    B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
    C．Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States.
    D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ted doesn’t like cars. He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty. Ted had an idea. He said,“I’m going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.”
    He left his hometown with $160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said,“We’ll pay your airfare to Texas and we’ll pay you to talk about your cycling trip.”Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise!
    While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was love at first sight! They talked for six hours straight.
    The next day, Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Deanna said yes, sold everything in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
    “It was difficult at first,”said Deanna. “Ted got up every morning at 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”After a few days, they started having fun. As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money. Some people gave them $50 or $100. They slept in people’s backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.
    On their way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted’s relatives. During the stopover, they got married. People tied a “Just Married”sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes. They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun, ”Ted said.
    小题1: Ted got paid for ______.
    A．giving a talk about his cycling tripB．cycling throughout North America
    C．traveling around North America by airD．attending conferences on cycling
    小题2: The “big surprise” he had at the conference was that _______ .
    A．he met another cyclist who wanted to join himB．he fell in love with a girl there
    C．he gave a long talk lasting 6 hours D．he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip
    小题3: The underlined part “gave her notice at work” probably means __________ .
    A．Deanna was fired by her boss for not going to work
    B．Deanna asked for a long leave from work to join Ted in his trip
    C．Deanna told people beforehand that she would leave her job
    D．Deanna handed in the notice that she were asked to finish before
    小题4:During the trip, Ted and Deanne ___________.
    A．found it hard to get up early B．were attacked by motorcycle gangs
    C．never pay for their meals in restaurants D．got married

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.
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    Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
    小题1: An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.
    A．cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
    B．give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
    C．decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
    D．aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year
    小题2:With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
    A．we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way
    B．it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
    C．it is not wise to change food crops into gas
    D．biofuels should be developed on a large scale
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
    B．A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor.
    C．A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.
    D．It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.
    小题4:In the passage, the author calls on us to______.
    A．slow down but not to stop economy
    B．act now so as to relieve the global food shortage
    C．achieve economic growth and political stability
    D．develop tree crops, grasses and wood products

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
    Getting around Australia
    Air
    Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
    Drive
    Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
    Bus
    Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
    Rail
    Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
    Ferry(轮渡）
    The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
    Walk
    With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
    Besides all the above, you can also experience some of the longest: tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
    小题1:The underlined word "untouched" in Paragraph 1 means  .
    A．secureB．specialC．naturalD．artificial
    小题2:Which of the following is true about travelling in Australia?
    A．You can easily rent a car to explore its beautiful touring routes.
    B．More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
    C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.
    D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport,
    小题3:Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs  ?
    A．several times a dayB．only at night hours
    C．between different citiesD．only during rush hours
    小题4:From the passage, we know that.
    A．travelling in central Australia is time-consuming
    B．central Australia has the world's shortest railway line
    C．pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
    D．you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central Australia

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence？The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
    If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
    He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
    Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com.
    Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.
    The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
    Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.
    小题1:From the text we can infer that www.intellicast.com is a website
    A．where we people can find Smarter Child
    B．which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
    C．where weather forecasts are made
    D．which is about artificial intelligence
    小题2:It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to          .
    A．learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
    B．tell us how to spell a difficult word
    C．provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
    D．tell us how the American government is run
    小题3:The underlined  “it ” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
    A．where to look for the weatherB．Smarter Child.
    C．a much more difficult taskD．to read web pages
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．A New Web ChildB．Intelligence Development
    C．Smarter ChildD．The Future of Internet

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Attempt a guess at the following question: In the English-speaking world, which country has the least affordable homes? You are wrong if you guessed the US, even with the housing bubble (气泡) and main sadness. Nor is it the UK, where prices have risen because demand is far from supply. According to a recent survey of 227 cities around the globe, you must go south of the equator (赤道) to Australia to find the priciest homes.
    The report measured a city’s housing market along the following guidelines. An “affordable” home required three times or less of the average family’s income to purchase. At four times earnings, a home fell into the “unaffordable” category. And a “seriously unaffordable” home needed five times a family’s income. In Australia, homes in the least affordable city cost just about 9.5 times the average income. Sydney, Perth, and Melbourne were only a little under this figure.
    Australian officials offered little comment, apart from a general statement on the dismal findings. These prices make the possibility that many Australians will one day own a home largely unbelievable. Land rationing (配给制) and excessive development charges have raised prices, and the problem will only be solved through urgent action by the Rudd government.
    Some American cities were also included on the least affordable list, four of which were in California. America is still involved in a mortgage（抵押）crisis, though, affecting the affordability of homes. Yet a number of US cities garnered “affordable” status, namely Dallas and Kansas. Australia had no cities listed in the top fifty places with affordable homes.
    The survey suggests that you can find affordable homes in most places, just not if you’re Australian and choose to live down under.
    小题1:To buy an affordable house, you should pay _____.
    A．3 times or less of the average family’s income
    B．4 times or less of the average family’s income
    C．5 times or less of the average family’s income
    D．9.5 times or less of the average family’s income
    小题2:What caused the prices of houses to increase in Australia?
    A．The rising family’s income.
    B．The demand over supply.
    C．The excessive development charges.
    D．The decrease of land.
    小题3:The underlined word “dismal” in Paragraph 3 may mean _____.
    A．cheerfulB．satisfactoryC．difficultD．gloomy
    小题4:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
    A．Affordable Houses
    B．A House is a Dream First
    C．Housing Bubble
    D．Homes Too Expensive

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Valentine’s Day is on Feb. 14, and Chinese call it “lovers day”. I don’t think the translation is an accurate one, since it doesn’t only belong to lovers. Valentine’s Day is for expressing affection of all sorts. But it is uniquely for the romantically involved who shine the brightest, who spend the most money, whose hearts are the most engaged.
    When I was b boy, my mother would buy enough cheap cards with ugly drawings of butterflies and little rabbits and honeybees for me to give one to every kid in my class, about 20 or so. The cards came in bags, and each card had a few foolish words-“Be Mine” or “I like you” or “You’ve Got My Heart” or the uninteresting words, “Hi, Valentine!” I would sign my name on the cards quickly and the name of one of my classmates on each easily-broken envelope. I would lick （舔）each one shut, but they were so cheap that the envelopes rarely had enough glue. On Valentine’s Day, I would take the cards to school-everyone did. We would have a party in our classroom, with cupcakes（杯形蛋糕）and juice and tiny candy hearts, which also had Valentine messages printed on them-“You’re sweet” or “Cupid（爱神丘比特）”or “Love”.
    Ah, love! That’s the Valentine’s Day message: love. No one knows for certain the origin of the holiday. Several, Catholic victims were named Valentine, but it’s difficult to separate legend from fact. One story tells of a priest（牧师）named Valentine who was imprisoned and may have been stoned to death around 270 for performing marriages in going against the orders of the Roman Emperor Claudius II. But it’s hard today to find any religious connection.
    小题1:From the first paragraph, why does the author say that we Chinese call Valentine’s Day “lovers’ day ”is not accurate?
    A．Because only lovers would spend it.
    B．Because it is only spent on Feb. 14.
    C．Because it doesn’t only belong to lovers.
    D．Because only those rich people could enjoy it.
    小题2:A priest named Valentine was stoned to death for the sake of          .
    A．his not attending a ceremony on time.
    B．his stealing something from the church
    C．his rude words to Roman Emperor Claudius II
    D．his not obeying the orders by Roman Emperor Claudius II
    小题3:According to the passage, we can know Valentine’s Day may be related to         .
    A．religionB．sportsC．entertainmentD．art

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.

    Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:

    Discover more about dinosaurs.

    Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:

    1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
    2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
    3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

    Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:

    1. What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
    2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
    3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

    Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.

    For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
    The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.
    小题1:When you do some research, you should take the following steps:                .
    ①list what you want to know      ②choose a research subject
    ③list what you already know      ④discover new problems
    A．①④③②B．②③①④C．③②④①D．④③①②
    小题2:What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
    A．Putting your list of questions under your arm.
    B．Discussing your questions with your classmates.
    C．Writing down your list of questions.
    D．Taking your list of questions with you.
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．You can find all the answers online.
    B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions.
    C．During the research, you may keep finding new questions.
    D．Asking questions is the only way for research.
    小题4:. The best title for this passage is              .
    A．Discovering DinosaursB．Asking Good Questions
    C．Finding SubjectsD．Having Interesting Answers

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