Question

【题目】完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks by herself once a day for 1, and found her way by 2 things with her white stick. She learned where everything was, so she never lost her way.
One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar trees at the side of one of the paths which she 3. When she reached that place that evening, she did not 4 the trees with her stick, so she was in 5.
She 6 for a while and listened, but did not 7 any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two, and then she heard 8 beneath her. “Am I 9? I suppose so,” she said, “I must be on a 10, and there must be a river under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country, but I don't know its exact 11. How am I going to get 12 to my house from her e?”
All at once she heard a man's friendly 13 near her. “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. "Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been 14 today, and if I hadn't been 15 enough to meet you, I don't know 16 I'd have done. Can you please 17 me to get home?”
“ Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”
Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house . She told the man how pleased she was that she had met him. But the man said. “I want to 18 you.”
Mrs. Hammond asked, “Whatever for?”
“Well,” the man said quietly, “I was balanced (悬在) on the edge of that bridge for ages in the 19, because I was trying to make up my mind to 20 myself into the river and drown myself. But I'm not going to do it now.”
（1）A.health B.exercise C.sport D.training
（2）A.seeing B.looking at C.hearing D.touching
（3）A.followed B.led C.walked D.headed
（4）A.know B.feel C.smell D.climb
（5）A.need B.danger C.dark D.difficulty
（6）A.waited B.rested C.stopped D.walked
（7）A.see B.find C.meet D.hear
（8）A.noise B.water C.boat D.train
（9）A.lost B.all right C.wrong D.alone
（10）A.boat B.plane C.bridge D.highway
（11）A.size B.length C.position D.name
（12）A.far B.near C.away D.back
（13）A.touch B.voice C.sound D.noise
（14）A.lost B.destroyed C.removed D.planted
（15）A.lucky B.kind C.good D.foolish
（16）A.how B.what C.why D.which
（17）A.tell B.direct C.help D.lead
（18）A.help B.know C.thank D.meet
（19）A.worry B.sorry C.hurry D.dark
（20）A.put B.throw C.jump D.take

Answer 1

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【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲的是一位老盲人，坚持自己做每件事，甚至通过散步进行锻炼。路边的树被砍倒，她失去了行走的路标，迷路，被一个男士送回家，令人惊讶的是，这位男士感谢这个老人救了他，因为在桥上如果没有遇到这个老人他就跳河自杀了。
（1）B考查名词。A. health健康；B. exercise锻炼；C. sport运动；D. training锻炼。Mrs. Hammond was old and blind. Mrs. Hammond又老又盲，甚至自己去散步锻炼。故选B。
（2）D考查动词。A. seeing看见；B. looking at看---；C. hearing听见；D. touching触摸、碰。前面提到她blind 故走路应是by touching things with her white stick用她的拐杖触碰东西。 故touch “触摸、碰”最合适。故选D。
（3）A考查动词 。A. followed顺---走、沿着---前进；B. led带领、引路；C. walked散步；D. headed率领、朝某方向前进。她以前沿着走的树被砍倒了。故选A。
（4）B考查动词。A. know知道；B. feel感觉到；C. smell闻起来；D. climb爬。当他到达那个地方时，她不能用拐杖感觉到树的存在。故选B。
（5）D考查名词。A. need需要；B. danger危险；C. dark黑暗 ；D. difficulty困难。根据上一小题得知，她向前走路有困难，而并非处于困境。故选D。
（6）C考查动词。A. waited等待 ；B. rested休息；C. stopped停止；D. walked散步。上下文联系“她停了一会儿，故选C.
（7）D 考查动词。A. see 看见；B. find 找到；C. meet 遇见；D. hear 听见。从前面的listened可推知后面填hear，故选D.
（8）B考查名词。A. noise 噪音、吵闹声；B. water 水；C. boat 小船；D. train 火车。根据下文提到的river得知“她听见她下面有水”，故选B.
（9）A 考查形容词。A. lost迷路的、迷失的；B. all right 行、好吧；C. wrong 错误的；D. along 单独的、独自的、上下文联系她在自问“Am I lost?”她认为自己迷路了，故选A。
（10）C考查名词。A. boat小船；B. plane飞机；C. bridge桥 ；D. highway高速。根据下文 there must be a river under me 推断出自己在一座桥上， 故选C。
（11）C考查名词。A. size尺寸、大小 ；B. length长度 ；C. position位置、职位 ；D. name名字。上下文联系 她不知道河的准确位置“position”， 故选C。
（12）D考查副词。A. far远 ；B. near近 ；C. away离开、远离 ；D. back向后、在后。根据上文“我将怎样从这儿回到家？”，故选D。
（13）B考查名词。A. touch联系；B. voice人的说话声；C. sound声音 ；D. noise噪音、吵闹声。她听到她旁边友好的人的说话声。故选A。
（14）C考查动词。A. lost失去 ；B. destroyed毁掉；C. removed除掉、除去；D. planted种植。根据第二段第一句得知 选C。
（15）A考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的 ；B. kind善良的、和蔼的 ；C. good好的 ；D. foolish愚蠢的。上下文联系 如果我不是足够幸运的遇见你，我不知道我已经做了什么。故选A。
（16）B考查宾语从句。A. how怎样、怎么 ；B. what什么 ；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。根据句意 do缺少宾语 what 起双重作用 ，即引导宾语从句同时又作从句的宾语，故选B。
（17）C考查动词。A. tell告诉；B. direct指导 ；C. help帮助 ；D. lead引导。根据句意 你能帮助我回家吗？故选C。
（18）C考查动词。A help帮助 ；B. know知道 ；C. thank感谢 ；D. meet遇见。上下文联系 这位男士遇到Mrs. Hammond前想投河自杀，遇到后不想那么做了。所以男士说“我想感谢你”。 故选C。
（19）D固定搭配A. worry担心 ；B. sorry难过的、对不起的 ；C. hurry匆忙 ；D. dark黑暗。 in the dark在黑暗中。故选D。
（20）B 考查动词。A. put放；B. throw投、扔 ；C. jump跳 ； D. take拿走、带走。上下文联系 because I was trying to make up my mind to ____myself into the river and drown myself .因为我想投河自尽。throw oneself into 投身于 故选B