Before discussing different kinds of emotions,let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes and action or behavior,and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.
Bodily processes can be directly measured by means of a polygraph.When a polygraph is skillfully used to compare how we react bodily with what we are saying,it is called a “lie detector”.Bodily processes can also be measured indirectly.This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红).However,we are not always aware of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.For example,one measure of fear of snakes is how close a person will go to the snake.Another procedure is to have a person tell how afraid he is,or how he feels.In this way,researchers have developed the so－called “fear thermometer” to assess a person's fear.In our everyday living,we do very much the same thing.Only not too systematically,we react to what a person does, what he says,how he says it,and how he looks.Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this observations together to infer what a person is feeling.
However,we do not always act as we feel.Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing.Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another.Actors,for example,successfully learn to “make believe” emotions,or learn to hide them.Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. We can never tell what a person is feeling.
B. The “fear thermometer” is a way to measure how fearful a person is.
C. Researchers can assess the emotions in some ways.
D. People do not always know what bodily processes they respond to.
2.The underlined word “assess” in the 3rd paragraph is close in meaning to ______.
A. make B. measure
C. discuss D. develop
3.The writer uses the example of actors in order to argue that ______.
A. it is rather easy to become successful actors
B. people do not always act as they feel
C. we can never believe what other people say
D. actors are always telling lies
4.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the way of assessing the emotion
B. the usefulness of a “lie detector”
C. the functioning of different emotions
D. the development of the “fear thermometer”
科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省滁州市2016-2017学年高二5月联考英语试卷 题型：完形填空
Well,today,I had to go into town for an art exhibition that I had entered a piece in.Since it is winter here,I have not____going out of the house very much at all.So today I thought I would____myself to lunch—something I haven't done for ages!
I walked around for a long time downtown,and finally,I____on some Thai food,from a buffet-type place.When I____down.I noticed a man walk by and sit down a few____away from me.He had a small dish of yogurt.As my____met his,I saw a sad,lonely man with____hair.He had dirt on his coat and pants,____from sleeping outside.I was pretty sure he was_____
I looked at my food and felt____that I had this full plate of food and he had____,not even a hint of a(n)____on his face.I went over and asked him if he was hungry.When he heard me,he turned and nodded to me.Then he gestured that he had no_____He saw me reach into my____and I said "follow me".In a flash,he was behind me.I____for another plate of food that allowed him to____anything he wanted.His____was piled high when he sat back down at his table.I loved sitting there and____him every so often,while he carefully____his beans and other chosen ingredients.
After____,I went on to see how my art work had done in the exhibition and found out that I had won second place.I will never forget this day!
1.A. remembered B. risked C. forgot D. stopped
2.A. treat B. abuse C. ban D. devote
3.A. fed B. focused C. seated D. settled
4.A. put B. went C. sat D. lay
5.A. miles B. arms C. tables D. inches
6.A. eyes B. nose C. body D. ears
7.A. clean B. wet C. dry D. dirty
8.A. doubtfully B. obviously C. generally D. actually
9.A. careless B. homeless C. childless D. speechless
10.A. terrible B. happy C. confused D. horrible
11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12.A. tear B. laugh C. smile D. expression
13.A. friends B. money C. relatives D. chances
14.A. car B. pocket C. clothes D. house
15.A. advertised B. cared C. paid D. sent
16.A. lose B. borrow C. sell D. pick
17.A. dishes B. bowl C. cakes D. plate
18.A. watching B. visiting C. listening to D. looking after
19.A. chose B. studied C. enjoyed D. made
20.A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
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科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2016-2017学年高一下学期5.21周练英语试卷 题型：书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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科目：高中英语 来源：河北省2017届高三下学期英语周练（5.15）试卷 题型：七选五
From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you.1. If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it’s time to protect yourself.
Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deserve recognition 2.. Everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn’t wrong to want to be treated that way.
Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you should feel appreciated but do not 3.. It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.4.You know that you don’t want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.
5.Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.
A. Think about what you want.
B. Practice what you want to say.
C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.
D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.
E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.
F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.
G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省2016-2017学年高二下学期第三次（5月）月考英语试卷 题型：书面表达
假设你叫王蒙，正在参加一个夏令营。为了增进参加者之间的相互了解，夏令营决定组织一次有关自己家乡的征文比赛。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的家乡，以备参加比赛。词数100词左右。
位置 | 潍河边 | 面积 | 40万平方公里 | 人口 | 30万 |
交通建设 | 修建了多座立交桥，拓宽了主要街道 | ||||
环境保护 | 迁移、改造产生污染的工厂，净化了水源 | ||||
人才引进 | 广纳各类专家和技术人才 | ||||
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省大同市2016-2017学年高二5月月考英语试卷 题型：短文填空
Xuexiang Village, formerly known as a forestry farm, has been transformed into a booming tourist resort. 1.(locate) at the southern foot of Changbai Mountain, it has much snow. The snow here starts falling in October and begins to melt in April. A unique scene is the “snow mushrooms”, 2. are formed after snow falls onto wood piles. Together with log cabins, pine trees and snowy mountains, 3. place looks like a fairy tale world. Several decades ago, people 4.(come) here as loggers. Years of excessive logging resulted 5. a resource-shortage problem. After the natural forest protection project 6.(launch) in 1999, the forestry farm stopped logging and started to make good use of the snow to develop the tourism industry. Amateur photographers first promoted the beautiful scenery, then, with the help of the internet, it 7.(gradual) became famous and tourists began coming. 8.(sense) the new opportunities, loggers started to open family hotels and restaurants. Nearly 80 9.(family) are now involved in tourism business. “My family can make 200,000-300,000 yuan each year, which 10.(able) us to live a much better life”, said Fan, a used-to-be logger.
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科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省六安市2016-2017学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试卷 题型：书面表达
微信朋友圈似乎已经成为我们与朋友沟通交流必不可少的工具，目前很多中学生也都开通了微信，在朋友圈里发表一些自己的感想。你想让父母看你的朋友圈吗？某英语报社就这一问题做了调查，结果如下：
40%同意 | 60%反对 |
父母可以了解我们的思想动态，及时沟通； 父母可以保护我们不受欺； …… | 每个人都需要隐私，朋友圈是我们的私人空间； 我们与父母之间有代沟，让他们看我们的朋友圈可能产生误会； …… |
请根据以上信息写一篇短文，向该报社描述这一现象，并发表自己的看法。
注意：词数不少于100字。
参考词汇：微信Wechat 朋友圈Moments
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科目：高中英语 来源：辽宁省庄河市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：书面表达
在我们城市的很多学校门口，每天上学和放学时，正赶上交通高峰期，很多家长用私家车接送学生，结果导致学校门口的交通严重拥堵，甚至发生恶性交通事故。请就此写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.分析家长接送孩子的原因；
2.对此简单发表自己的看法；
3.词数：100词左右。
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科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省2017届高三冲刺模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with the
ir teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find w
ays to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
1.“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. is always busy with his studies
D. begins to dislike his parents
2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
3.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
4.What can be learned from the passage?
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
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