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【题目】选词组填空,注意词形。

1The food was absolutely _________ — I couldn't eat it.

2The driver seemed to _________ on the bend and lost control of the car.

3Our conversation came to a(n) _________ end when George burst into the room.

4You have to _________ that it's your own fault.

5The _________ of a new language requires hard work.

6Have we got _________ food for 20 guests?

7You must _________ me for this loss.

8Players must make a _________ to play for a full season.

9If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose _________, but will gain respect.

10Temperatures _________ rise above zero in winter.

【答案】

1disgusting

2accelerate

3abrupt

4acknowledge

5acquisition

6adequate

7compensate

8commitment

9dignity

10rarely

【解析】

这是选词填空题。

1考查形容词。句意:——这个食物太恶心了。——我吃不下。句子为系表结构,系动词后跟形容词作表语,下句中的couldn’t eat提示食物不好吃,disgusting恶心的,令人作呕的。故填disgusting

2考查动词。句意:司机似乎在弯道上加速,失去了对汽车的控制。动词不定式to后跟动词,driver ,car提示所填词与汽车驾驶有关,control提示与速度有关,accelerate加速,促进。故填accelerate

3考查形容词。句意:乔治冲进房间时,我们的谈话戛然而止。所填词修饰名词end,应为形容词,burst into(突然……起来)提示结尾是突然的结尾,abrupt突然的,意外的。故填 abrupt

4考查动词。句意:你必须承认这是你自己的错。have to后跟动词原形,后面的宾语从句:这是你自己的错。提示所填动词为承认,acknowledge承认,故选acknowledge

5考查名词。句意:掌握一门新语言需要努力学习。定冠词the和介词of提示所填词为名词,后面的language提示是语言的学习或掌握, acquisition“获得”符合句意。。 故填acquisition

6考查形容词。句意:我们有足够20位客人吃的食物吗?所填词修饰名词food,所填词应为形容词,句中的20 guests提示客人不少,所以食物要足够,adequate足够的,合乎需要的。故填 adequate

7考查动词。句意:你必须赔偿我的损失。句中的loss(损失)提示所填词为补偿,赔偿,compensate 赔偿。故填compensate

8考查名词。句意:球员必须承诺打完一整个的赛季。不定冠词a后跟名词,make a commitment 作出承诺,固定短语,commitment承诺,许诺。故填commitment

9考查名词。句意:如果你错了,承认吧。你不会失去尊严,但会赢得尊重。句中的respect(尊敬)提示所填词为尊严,因为有了尊严,才能赢得尊敬,dignity尊严。故填 dignity

10考查副词。句意:冬天气温很少上升到零度以上。句中所填词修饰动词,应填副词,所给词汇中只有一个副词rarely(罕有,很少),符合句意。故填rarely

做选词填空题时可以先把所给词汇的词性进行分类,从而缩小解题时选择范围,本题中所给的词汇中有动词3个,名词3个,形容词3个,副词1个,在解题时可以根据要填的词汇的词性只在3个范围内去选择,而不是在10个词汇的范围去做选择,特别是第10小题因为所给的词汇里只有唯一一个副词,所以当判定第10小题需要填副词后,可以直接选填,缩短解题时间。

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