阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Robert Fredy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury park. New Jersey. One cold day two years ago when he stopped his car at a traffic light, Stephen Pear man, an out-of-work taxi and truck driver, walked up to Fredy’s car hoping to earn some change by washing his windshield．Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off, Fredy turned on the wipers to show he wasn’t interested．
Pearman put his head close to the window．“Come on, mister．Give me a chance．I need a job,” he said．Something in Stephen Pearman’s voice moved Robert Fredy．In the seconds before traffic started moving again, Fredy handed a business card and told him to call if he was serious．
“My friends told me he was just pulling my leg, ”said Pearman．“But I said, “ No, he’s a
businessman．I need to give it a shot．”
Two days later,29-year-old Pearman appeared in the manager's office of the big hotel．Fredy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him．
Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hotel's dining halls for business meetings．In the past two years, he has found a flat, married and repaid Fredy’s loans．
“Mr．Fredy gave me a second chance, “says Pearman, ” And I took advantage of it．I could have just come here a while, eaten up and left．But there is no future in washing windshields．”
Ordinarily, Fredy keeps away from the street people．“But Pearman seemed so honest and open, asking for a chance rather than just money,” Fredy says, “I don’t hand my business card to just anybody．But I’m glad I did in this case．”
When Pearman first appeared before Fredy, ．
A．Fredy took him as a beggar
B．Pearman was told to do it later
C．Fredy gladly agreed to let him do it
D．Pearman knew Fredy was a kind man
When Fredy told Pearman to call if he was serious, he meant if .
A．Pearman was really hardworking
B．Pearman was really looking for a job
C．Pearman’s conditions were truly scrious
D．Pearman was really interested in washing windshields
By saying “he was just pulling my leg (paragraph 3)”, Pearman’s friends meant.
A．Fredy knew Pearman intended to ask for a job
B．Fredy was making fun of Pearman
C．Fredy wanted to help the poor
D．Fredy was tired of being stopped
Pearman is now .
A．in charge of Fredy’s loans
B．still washing car windshields
C．full – time employed at the hotel
D．arranging dinner parties for the hotel
What can we learn about Fredy?
A．He helps those who will work hard themselves．
B．He likes to give his help to anyone in need．
C．He always gives help to the unemployed．
D．He is easily moved by poor people．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届河南省焦作市部分学校高三上学期期终调研测试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
The German shepherd runs off and noses around in the grass of Kenya’s Laikipia Plateau. “OK, Oakley,” the dog’s handler orders, “Find it!”
Oakley sniffs (嗅) until he comes to a bush, then stops, sits, and looks up at his handler. She bends to see what he has found: the waste of an endangered African wild dog. “Good dog!” she praises. The handler pulls a tennis ball from her pocket. Oakley jumps for his reward.
“He doesn’t actually want the waste,” says Aimee Hurt, a founding member of the U.S.-based group Working Dogs for Conservation. Hurt is in Kenya to train both Oakley and his handler. “He finds it so he can play with his ball. We’re the ones who want the waste.”
Detection dogs are sometimes taught to locate actual animals. Black-footed ferrets (雪貂) have been studied with their help. But more often the dogs learn to locate the waste of creatures such as bears, wolves and mountain lions.
What the dogs find provides scientists with data about a species. Scientists can use the DNA collected from animal waste to identify individuals, sex, and population sizes — all without ever seeing the animal itself. “It can take years to gather this kind of information if you have to trap animals,” Hurt explains.
Waste analysis might make a huge difference when wild species are accused of attacking domestic livestock (家畜). Hurt says, “A good detection dog will find the waste so we can see what the animal is actually eating.” This may help reduce problems between people and wildlife.
【小题1】 The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_____”.
| A．the German shepherd |
| B．an African wild dog |
| C．Aimee Hurt |
| D．the handler |
| A．he wants to study endangered animals |
| B．he can get a tennis ball to play with |
| C．he wants to eat it |
| D．he wants to play with it |
| A．Trapping animals is not difficult. |
| B．People are making efforts to protect the environment. |
| C．Detection dogs attack domestic livestock frequently. |
| D．Collecting animal waste is a good way to gather information. |
| A．Detection dogs can help scientists study wildlife. |
| B．Detection dogs can defend wildlife. |
| C．Detection dogs can help the police catch the criminals. |
| D．Detection dogs can help local people defend domestic livestock. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届浙江嘉兴第一中学高三上期摸底英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.
His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has
taken a hint from its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through Studies conducted by Dr.Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.
We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?
This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.
1.How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?
A. By studying Western medicine.
B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.
C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.
D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
2.What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?
A. Medical treatment. B. People’s good kidney.
C. Level of people’s activity. D. Positive life attitude.
3.The reason why people become old is that _________.
A. their bodies produce T-cells
B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases
C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair
D. they become weaker and weaker
4.We can probably learn from the passage that _________.
A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young
B. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health
C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
D. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届四川省高一3月月考英语试题 题型：阅读理解
We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.
His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.
We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?
This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.
1.How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?
|
A．By studying Western medicine. |
|
B．By learning traditional Chinese medicine. |
|
C．By combining both Western and Chinese medicine. |
|
D．By doing research on both Western and Chinese people. |
2.What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?
|
A．Medical treatment. |
B．People’s good kidney. |
|
C．Level of people’s activity. |
D．Positive life attitude. |
3.The reason why people become old is that _________.
|
A．their bodies produce T-cells |
|
B．their bodies are unable to fight diseases |
|
C．they have reduced strength, loss of hair |
|
D．they become weaker and weaker |
4.We can probably learn from the passage that _________.
|
A．producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young |
|
B．the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health |
|
C．people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body |
|
D．it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届度广东省高三二轮复习英语综合验收试卷（4） 题型：阅读理解
The German shepherd runs off and noses around in the grass of Kenya’s Laikipia Plateau． “OK, Oakley,” the dog’s handler orders, “Find it!”
Oakley sniffs （嗅） until he comes to a bush, then stops, sits, and looks up at his handler． She bends to see what he has found: the waste of an endangered African wild dog． “Good dog!” she praises． The handler pulls a tennis ball from her pocket． Oakley jumps for his reward．
“He doesn’t actually want the waste,” says Aimee Hurt, a founding member of the U．S．-based group Working Dogs for Conservation． Hurt is in Kenya to train both Oakley and his handler． “He finds it so he can play with his ball． We’re the ones who want the waste．”
Detection dogs are sometimes taught to locate actual animals． Black-footed ferrets （雪貂） have been studied with their help． But more often the dogs learn to locate the waste of creatures such as bears, wolves and mountain lions．
What the dogs find provides scientists with data about a species． Scientists can use the DNA collected from animal waste to identify individuals, sex, and population sizes — all without ever seeing the animal itself． “It can take years to gather this kind of information if you have to trap animals,” Hurt explains．
Waste analysis might make a huge difference when wild species are accused of attacking domestic livestock （家畜）． Hurt says, “A good detection dog will find the waste so we can see what the animal is actually eating．” This may help reduce problems between people and wildlife．
1. The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_____”．
A． the German shepherd B． an African wild dog
C． Aimee Hurt D． the handler
2. Oakley is interested in finding the waste because _____．
A． he wants to study endangered animals
B． he can get a tennis ball to play with
C． he wants to eat it
D． he wants to play with it
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． Trapping animals is not difficult．
B． People are making efforts to protect the environment．
C． Detection dogs attack domestic livestock frequently．
D． Collecting animal waste is a good way to gather information．
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A． Detection dogs can help scientists study wildlife．
B． Detection dogs can defend wildlife．
C． Detection dogs can help the police catch the criminals．
D． Detection dogs can help local people defend domestic livestock．
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