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Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks   ____than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more___than we realize.In fact,non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really____.And body language is particularly____when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so____a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.____,different societies treat the____between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having___contact (接触) even with friends,and certainly not with____.People from Latin American countries,____,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in____,it may look like a Latino is____a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving ____.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep____—which the Latino will in return regard as  ____.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from____cultures,there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation,the best____is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be____.
小题1:
A.straighter          B.louder
C.harderD.further
小题2:
A.soundsB.invitations
C.feelings D.messages
小题3:
A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
小题4:
A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
小题5:
A.well B.far
C.muchD.long
小题6:
A.For example  B.Thus
C.However  D.In short
小题7:
A.trade B.distance
C.connections  D.greetings
小题8:
A.eye  B.verbal
C.bodilyD.telephone
小题9:
A.strangers B.relatives
C.neighboursD.enemies
小题10:
A.in other wordsB.on the other hand
C.in a similar wayD.by all means
小题11:
A.trouble B.conversation
C.silence  D.experiment
小题12:
A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding  D.following
小题13:
A.closer B.faster
C.inD.away
小题14:
A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
小题15:
A.weaknessB.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
小题16:
A.talk B.travel
C.laughD.think
小题17:
A.differentB.European
C.Latino  D.rich
小题18:
A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstandingD.nervousness
小题19:
A.chance  B.time
C.result  D.advice
小题20:
A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:B

语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了肢体语言的作用,以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。
小题1:解析: 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”,所以本题选择louder。
答案: B
小题2:解析: 我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音;invitation邀请;feeling感情,感受。
答案: D
小题3:解析: 事实上,非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是,意味着。
答案: D
小题4:解析: 根据下文论述,当涉及跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要,故选important重要的。immediate立刻的,表示动作的直接性和迅速性;misleading误导的;difficult困难的。
答案: C
小题5:解析: 肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分,以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
答案: C
小题6:解析: 下文是举例,故选For example“例如”。thus因此;however然而;in short简而言之。
答案: A
小题7:解析: 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。
答案: B
小题8:解析: 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触,故选bodily“身体的”,下文的touch each other是提示。
答案: C
小题9:解析: 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触,更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化的差异,并不是敌我的分歧。
答案: A
小题10:解析: 由上文可知,此处表示语意上的转折,故选on the other hand“另一方面”,本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说;in a similar way用相似的方法;by all means当然可以。
答案: B
小题11:解析: trouble麻烦;conversation谈话,交谈;silence寂静,沉默;experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中,在会话中。
答案: B
小题12:解析: 在交谈中,北欧人不喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动,故选following“跟随”。
答案: D
小题13:解析: 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,为了表示友好,会离挪威人越来越近,故选closer(更近地)。
答案: A
小题14:解析: 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触,会一直向后退,故选backing away后退。step forward前进;go on继续;come out出版,发芽。
答案: C
小题15:解析: 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱;carelessness粗心;friendliness友谊;coldness冷漠。
答案: D
小题16:解析: 选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应,且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。
答案: A
小题17:解析: different不同的;European欧洲的;Latino拉丁美洲的;rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。
答案: A
小题18:解析: 当来自不同文化的人聚会时,有可能会出现误解,故选misunderstanding“误会,误解”。curiosity好奇心;excitement兴奋;nervousness紧张。
答案: C
小题19:解析: 此处是对避免误解而提出建议,故选advice“建议”。chance机会;time时间,次数,倍数;result结果。
答案: D
小题20:解析: 你希望怎样被对待,那你就那样对待别人,B选项与前面的treat others相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形式(to be treated)。
答案: B
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A.It is much more crowded in Malé than in London.
B.Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C.No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D.Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
小题4:What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B.To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.
C.To call on us to protect the environment.
D.To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.

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