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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。

    Every country has many good people who help to take care of others. Some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in a hospital, orphanage (孤儿院) or home for the aged.

    They read books to the people who must be in these places or they just visit them and play games or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteer to collect food or money, or they work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.

    There is a group of volunteers to meet almost every need. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to know about things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

    Every city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go play games or to learn crafts. Some of these clubs have movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they still remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those ________________________.

    1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (within 10 words)

    ____________________________________________________                                     

    2.What do volunteers usually do in the home for the aged? (within 15 words)

    _______________________________________________________                      _

    3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 8 words)

    ______________________________________________________________                          

    4.What else would you do if you got a chance to be such a volunteer? (within 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________                          

    5.What does the underlined word “they”( in the last but two line) refer to? (within 5 words)

    ________________________________________________________________               

     

    【答案】

    1.High school and college students as volunteers.

    2.They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.

    3.who help to bring happiness to others/bringing happiness to others/who bring happiness to others/helping to bring happiness to others

    4.chatting with them to get rid of their loneliness/buying some small gifts to make them happy(various answers are available.)

    5.high school and college students

    【解析】

    试题分析：文章讲解了在美国很多的高中生和大学生都来当志愿者去帮助需要帮助的人，并介绍了相关的一些活动与组织。

    1.主旨题。从第一段最后一句可知，在美国有很多的高中和大学生都作为志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而后文介绍他们具体所做的事情。故答案为High school and college students as volunteers.

    2.细节题。从文章第二段Other young people volunteer to collect food or money, or they work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.可知，他们为那些人打扫、修理房子、购物、除草等等。

    3.推断题。本题需结合文章作答，不可随意发挥。整个文章讲解的是志愿者们的活动，他们就是在无私的帮助别人，从而自己也得到了快乐。所以，志愿者们认为世界上最快乐的人应该就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

    4.推断题。本题属于主旨发散题，可以根据自己的实际想法作答。

    5.推断题。从最后一段倒数第二句可知，前文提到了高中生和大学生，故他们指的是高中生和大学生。

    考点：记叙文

    点评：文章内容平实无华，几乎没有生词，所以对于这类题学生需要很好的把握好，并细心作答，对于像第四题这样的题型可结合自己的想法灵活作答，但要注意不要写错单词，同时注意字数的限制。

     

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