Question

【题目】短文改错

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】how改为what

【2】chose改为choose

【3】take改为taking

【4】but改为and

【5】about后加the

【6】your改为our

【7】knowledges改为knowledge

【8】删除can或can改为should

【9】thought改为think

【10】many改为much

【解析】

试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。

【1】how改为what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。故把how改为what。

【2】chose改为choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。故把chose改为choose。

【3】take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。故把take改为taking。

【4】but改为and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。

【5】about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。故在about后加the。

【6】your改为our考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。

【7】knowledges改为knowledge knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把knowledges改为knowledge。

【8】删除can或can改为should 考虚拟语气，suggest表建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可以省略

【9】thought改为think 考时态，因为全文以一般现在时为主，故用think

【10】many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。

【知识拓展】

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用

表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如：I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。

注意：当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。例如：

He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她苍白的脸表明她病了。