分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了动物会花费时间和精力去做那些看起来毫无意义的傻事,而这些事对他们的生存很重要.
解答 36.D 细节理解题,根据前文Why do animals spend time and energy doing silly things that seem to have no purpose可知动物们花时间和精力去做那些看起来毫无意义的傻事,而很多科学家认为这对生存很重要,故选D.
37.F 细节理解题,根据前文Most scientists believe that when animals play,they are practicing skills they'll need later in life可知大多数科学家认为,当动物玩耍时,他们会在以后的生活中练习他们需要的技能,由此可知不同种类的动物以不同的方式玩耍,故选F.
38.E 细节理解题,根据后文could explain why animals sometimes seem to prefer plays that are a bit dangerous可知动物喜欢危险的游戏,因为他们在玩耍的时候也可以锻炼,故选E.
39.B 细节理解题,根据Research shows that smarter animals spend more time playing.可知聪明的动物花费更多的时间玩耍,故选B.
40.C 细节理解题,根据后文They believe that play exercise the brain like lifting a weight exercises a muscle可知科学家们认为锻炼大脑就像举重锻炼肌肉一样,故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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