Question

17．W earing fashionable（时尚的）clothes can be bad for you!This may surprise you，but（61）it is said that some clothes can cause a variety of problems．Do you find this hard to believe？Well，researchers have discovered that（62）following（follow） the latest fashion trends（趋势）may not be（63）healthy（health）．For example，if you tie a scarf too tightly，it increases your blood pressure．Tight jeans and trousers，and even short skirts may all cause（64）illness/illnesses（ill）．
    Experts say that things we wear can also lead（65）tostomach problems，rashes（皮疹），backache and painful feet．Yet how can we explain this？Very tight clothes can prevent people moving（66）naturally（nature），and this is not good for you．If you wear trousers or skirts that（67）are（be） too tight around the waist，then your stomach does not have room（68）to expand（expand） after you have eaten，and this can cause stomachache．And last but not least，wearing shoes with high heels can cause foot and back problems：Even practical shoes can cause backache（69）if/whenthey don't fit you properly．
    So some experts suggest that fashionable clothes（70）（should） be kept（keep） away from．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍穿戴时尚的衣服可能对你有害，因为紧身衣裤可能产生疾病．比如，穿紧身的裤子和短裙让你在吃饭后的胃部不能扩展而产生胃疼．

解答 61．it 考查it用法．it作形式主语，真正的主语是that some clothes can cause a variety of problems从句．
62．following 考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，'动名词短语following the latest fashion trends作主语．
63．healthy 考查形容词．be动词后用形容词作表语． 名词health的形容词是healthy．
64．illness/illnesses 考查名词．根据句意：紧身裤甚至短裙都可能产生疾病．可能是一种或不止一种．
65．to 考查介词．lead to意为"导致，引起"，是固定搭配．
66．naturally 考查副词．move是动词，要用副词修饰．形容词natural的副词是naturally．
67．are 考查主谓一致．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词trousers or skirts指物，是复数概念，谓语动词也要用复数形式are．
68．to expand 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作定语修饰room．
69．if/when 考查连词．根据句意：甚至实用的鞋子如果它们不合脚也会产生疼痛．要填一个表示条件的连词if/when．
70．（should） be kept 考查虚拟语气．suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且 clothes与keep之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态．故正确答案是：（should） be kept．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．