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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In a US city, a woman parked her car in an attended lot. Hoping to get a discount on the cost of parking, she asked, “Do you give validation(批准)?”“Certainly,”replied the store's manager:“You are an excellent person and I love your hair.” That might be worth the cost of parking．I mean，who wouldn't pay a couple of dollars for this kind of validation?
    Author Alan McGinIlis cites an interesting study about the power of positive encouragement．A second-grade teacher complained that her children were spending too much time standing up and roaming around the room rather than working．
    Two psychologists observed the behavior of the children and the teacher. Every ten seconds they noted how many children were out of their seats. They counted 360 unseated children throughout each 20-minute period．They also noted that the teacher said "Sit down!" seven times during the same period．
    The psychologists tried an experiment．They asked the teacher to tell the children to sit down more often. This time they noted that she commanded her students to sit down 27.5 times in an average 20-minute period, and now 540 were noted to be out of their seats during the same average period．Her increased scolding actually made the problem worse．
    Then the experimenters tried a different task．They asked the teacher to quietly praise those children who were seated and working．At this time, children's roaming was decreased by 33％．They showed their best behavior when they were praised more and blamed less．
    People who motivate others to take great action are almost always those who encourage more than criticize; who praise more and blame less.
    Perhaps the woman's question is the correct one after all．"Do you give validation?" I hope I can always answer “YES”.
    小题1:When parking her car in an attended lot, the woman ________.
    A．made a very silly mistakeB．was laughed at by the manager
    C．got great praise from the managerD．failed to pay the cost of parking at last
    小题2:The students in the study performed better mainly because_______.
    A．they were motivated by the psychologists
    B．they were inspired by the teacher's attitude
    C．they regretted roaming around the classroom
    D．they changed their relationship with the teacher
    小题3: In the passage, the author thinks that_______.
    A．it is better to blame others than to praise others
    B．sometimes it's hard to receive praise from others
    C．criticizing children does no good to their growth
    D．we all know how to encourage others by praising
    小题4: Why does the author talk about the study in the passage?
    A．To show the power of encouragement.
    B．To show how the teacher praises children.
    C．To show his argument is scientifically based.
    D．To show the teacher is a successful motivator.
    小题5:What is the author's attitude towards giving validation?
    A．NeutralB．NegativeC．PositiveD．Reasonable

    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
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    Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
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    小题1:What does the author think about the present generation?
    A．They don’t do well at school.
    B．They are often misunderstood.
    C．They are eager to win in sports.
    D．They are given too much praise.
    小题2:A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
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    B．cares a lot about personal safety
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    A．Admitting failure is shameful.
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    C．Scores should be highly valued.
    D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
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    A．Encourage them to learn from failures.
    B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Buying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after coming across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．a letterB．an advertisement
    C．a personal diary D．a newspaper article
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    B．Early training may damage your muscles.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
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    B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
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    D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
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    B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
    C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
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    B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Where have all the boys gone？You may be able to find them in the gym, at work or hanging out, but there’s one important place where boys are under­represented, and the problem seems to be getting worse. These days, at high school graduation ceremonies, there are a lot more girls than boys.
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    小题1:The underlined part “one important place” in Paragraph 1 refers to “______”.
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    C．high school graduation ceremoniesD．gyms
    小题2:According to the passage，boys have the problem that they think ______.
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    B．it is shameful for boys to read
    C．boys should not work as a teacher
    D．boys lack the gift for reading
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    B．athletic coaches contribute a lot to education
    C．lack of male teachers affects boys’ attitudes to school work
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    B．keep an eye on their sons’ studies at school
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
    Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
    The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
    Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
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    A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
    B．there is little exchange between industry and academia
    C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
    D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
    小题2:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
    A．Flexible work hours. B．Her research interests.
    C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.
    小题3:Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
    A．do financially more rewarding workB．raise his status in the academic world
    C．enrich his experience in medical researchD．exploit better intellectual opportunities
    小题4:What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
    A．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
    B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
    C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
    D．Gear its research towards practical applications.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Searching for love is no longer just a favorite subject for songs. It has also become a huge industry. Researchers say the online dating industry in the US earned 649 million dollars in 2006. They expect this number to increase to more than 9 million dollars by 2011.
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    AskRomeo is a company in Virginia. It provides single people with advice on how to meet a person for the first time.
    Also in Virginia, the company True Life Partners provides a more costly and detailed dating service. The company hires a team of professional persons who help couples meet. But this level of service comes at a high price. Men pay thousands of dollars for the service. But women get to take part at no cost.
    There are lots of other costs linked to dating. And we wonder how the economic recession(衰退) has affected dating in the US.
    小题1:What can we infer from the first paragraph?
    A．Songs were only written to express love in the past.
    B．Many people will take part in the industry in two thousand eleven.
    C．The industry will increase the interest by nine hundred million dollars.
    D．Love is not only the soul of some songs but also the heart of an industry now.
    小题2:According to the passage, we can know ______.
    A．most of the marriages result from the Internet.
    B．the dating industry is popular now
    C．women won’t spend money when dating
    D．single people like love at the first sight now
    小题3:The author took AskRomeo and True Life Partners for examples to ______.
    A．emphasize the important role of the companies
    B．praise the two companies’ good work
    C．show how the companies help expand the dating industry
    D．show the companies are the base of the industry
    小题4: What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?
    A．The situation of dating now in the economic recession
    B．How to deal with the economic recession
    C．What the economic recession is.
    D．Whether the cost of dating is decreasing now in the US.

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