分析 本文介绍了在美国社会商业机构比包括政府在内的其它任何类型的组织有更多的威望.因为在这样的社会体制下可以通过商业竞争实现个人价值而不靠社会背景.
解答 32.C.细节理解题.由后面that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization,including the government社会商业机构比包括政府在内的其它任何类型的组织有更多的威望,可知人们更关注商业,故选C.
33.C.细节理解题.由第三段if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers,it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly,只有公平地对待顾客的商业机构才会在竞争中取胜,可知竞争不但保护顾客利益,也保护商业机构,故选C.
34.A.细节理解题.由第四段A contrast is often made between business,which is competitive,and government,which is a monopoly竞争的工商业与政府的垄断形成鲜明对比,可知他们区别在于对权利的操控,故选A.
35.B.推理判断题.由最后一段Competition is seen as an open and fair where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background可知美国人竞争的成功与家庭背景无关,可推知其他国家中人们的成功依靠家庭背景,故选B
点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.
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| 41.A.art | B.history | C.science | D.math |
| 42.A.searched for | B.looked at | C.got through | D.marched into |
| 43.A.count | B.guess | C.report | D.watch |
| 44.A.warning of | B.giving out | C.turning away | D.listening to |
| 45.A.ready | B.possible | C.correct | D.difficult |
| 46.A.learned | B.prepared | C.taught | D.taken |
| 47.A.lose | B.trust | C.sharpen | D.show |
| 48.A.lecturer | B.scientist | C.speaker | D.woman |
| 49.A.described | B.respected | C.saw | D.served |
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| 52.A.model | B.senses | C.spirit | D.methods |
| 53.A.hear | B.make | C.present | D.refuse |
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| 58.A.task | B.tool | C.success | D.connection |
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| 41.A.interested | B. pleased | C. puzzled | D.excited |
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| 43.A.why | B. which | C. how | D.when |
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| 46.A.refused | B. made | C. sought | D.accepted |
| 47.A.paid | B. meant | C. preserved | D.treated |
| 48.A.explore | B. search | C. Discover | D.desert |
| 49.A.get through | B. deal with | C. come across | D.take away |
| 50.A.arrival | B. choice | C. effort | D.company |
| 51.A.lost | B. gained | C. developed | D.missed |
| 52.A.stated | B. ordered | C. decided | D.chose |
| 53.A.attempts | B. instructions | C. opinions | D.arrangements |
| 54.A.anxiously | B. carelessly | C.disappointedly | D.fixedly |
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| 57.A.possible | B. funny | C. hard | D.clear |
| 58.A.them | B. themselves | C. us | D.ourselves |
| 59.A.from | B. by | C.with | D.against |
| 60.A.still | B. otherwise | C. then | D.instead |
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