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    【题目】

    【1】He had a strong desire for help and care for people.

    【2】She is cold--hearted and has no sympathy to the poor.

    【3】Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all.

    【4】The singer was accompanied to the piano by her sister.

    【5】We were much alarming by the fire in the forest.

    【6】Germany declared war to France.

    【7】Aged people are always envied of the young.

    【8】Can you do me favor?

    【9】Under that tree sit a beautiful girl.

    【10】Where it was that the remains of the plane were found.

    【答案】

    【1】第一个for--to

    【2】to--f or

    【3】去掉the

    【4】to--on/upon

    【5】alarming --alarmed

    【6】to--on/upon

    【7】envied --envious

    【8】me后加 a

    【9】sit--sits

    【10】it was---was it

    【解析】

    【1】句意：他渴望帮助关心他人。Desire to do, 后面并列动词，故第一个for—to。

    【2】句意：他很冷酷，对穷人毫无同情心。Have sympathy for,。故to--f or。

    【3】句意：她妈妈一点也不赞成她的婚姻。In favor of, 固定搭配。故去掉the。

    【4】句意：歌手由她妹妹钢琴伴奏。Accompany sb at/on sth 为人伴奏。固定搭配。故to--on/upon。

    【5】句意：我们对森林大火感到害怕。alarmed感到害怕,表示人的心理感受；alarming使人感到害怕,表示事物性质。句中有by，表示被动，可以理解为被动语态。

    【6】句意：德国对法国宣战。declare war on是固定搭配。to--on/upon

    【7】句意：老年人总是嫉妒年轻人。Be envious of是固定搭配。envied --envious

    【8】句意：你能帮个忙吗？do sb a favor是固定搭配。me后加 a

    【9】句意：树下坐着个漂亮姑娘。倒装句。原句A beautiful girl sits under that tree.主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故sit--sits

    【10】句意：飞机残骸是在什么地方找到的？特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。故it was---was it

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