精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
I was convinced that "I" was right and "he" was wrong --- and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and "he" was right.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.    
In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could clearly see that it was black She asked the boy what color the object was."White," he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate anytime, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white.Only from my side was it black
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons' shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(观点).
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)
小题2:What is the meaning of the underlined words "was convinced" in Paragraph 2?
(No more than 3 words)
小题3:What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?
(No more than 8 words)
小题4:Why are both of their answers right? (No more than 10 words)
小题5:What do you think of the teacher? And why? (No more than 20 words)

小题1:See things from others’ viewpoints.
小题2:Believed.
小题3:The color of the object.
小题4:Because the object had two differently-colored sides.
小题5:The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way.

试题分析:文章讲了作者与同班同学争论,老师用两面不同颜色的物体让我明白道理:要站在别人的位置去看问题,去理解别人的观点。
小题1:See things from others’ viewpoints.主旨大意题。文章是总分总结构,首段总述自己得到一教训,第二至第五段讲了自己与同班同学争论,老师用两面不同颜色的物体让我明白道理的过程,第六段作者的感悟:站在别人的位置去看问题,去理解别人的观点。概括即如下:See things from others’ viewpoints .
小题2:Believed.词义理解题。下文第四段句子“I couldn't believe he said the object was white”讲到“我不相信我同学说这物体是白色的”与句子“I was convinced that "I" was right and "he" was wrong”表述的是相反的意思,所以“was convinced”意思为“believed”。
小题3:The color of the object.细节题。从题干“the teacher, ask”可把答案定位于第五段,句子“…she asked me what the color of the object was.”明确指出了老师所问的问题:the color of the object。
小题4:Because the object had two differently-colored sides.细节题。从题干“both answers, right”可把答案定位于第五段,句子“It was an object with two differently-colored sides…”明确指出了两人答案都正确的原因。
小题5:The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way.推理题。这是一个开放性的问题。老师用一个很简单的双面颜色的物体轻而易举地解决学生的争论,而且让学生明白一个道理:站在对方的位置看问题。由此可知:老师很聪明,因为她用一种好方法让学生明白道理。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.   小题1: If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
1. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.  小题2:  Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day--two fruits and three vegetables.
2.    小题3: 
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.   小题4:  And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3. Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’ s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.   小题5:
These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A.Drink water and milk.
B.Listen to your body.
C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D.There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

As a member of one world, each of us has a role _____ to make the earth a better place.
A.playingB.playC.playedD.to play

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

Will you help me out with this mathematical problem? I ____ it.
A.am going forB.am stuck withC.am blamed forD.am caring for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

— Is there anything to eat in the house? I’m hungry now.
— There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it ______?
A.doB.workC.fitD.make

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____.
A.actB.helpC.serveD.last

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

_________your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.
A.SetB.Having setC.SettingD.Being set

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

Time can never _________ from us Chinese the sadness and heartache caused by World War II.
A.turn awayB.give awayC.wipe awayD.put away

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.
“Adults who have ___小题1:___ sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is ___小题2:__ (particular) large for people ___小题3:___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.
He ___小题4:___ (present) his study of about 54,000 Americans, ___小题5:___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.
At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-life situations __小题6:___ how important a ___小题7:___ (humor) idea was.
The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, the greater their chances were in ___小题8:___(survive)the seven years. Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive ___小题9:__ those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ___小题10:__ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案