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    Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they’re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?
    What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?
    Betty shrugs .Talk ? We’re friends .
    Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .”
    More than two –thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman .Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman .More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress （感情危机）.“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified （认定） at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives .”
    “In general,”writes Rubin in her new book ,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions （交往）between men are emotionally controlled –a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior .”
    “Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings .Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”
    小题1:What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that     .
    A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
    B．women have so much to share
    C．women show little interest in ballgames
    D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to
    小题2:Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to     .
    A．a male friend B．a female friendC．her parentsD．her husband
    小题3:Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?
    A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
    B．Women are more serious than men about marriage.
    C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
    D．Women depend on others in making decisions.
    小题4:The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around________ .
    A．happy and successful marriages
    B．friendships of men and women
    C．emotional problems in marriage
    D．interactions between men and women .

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    文章讲述的是在友谊方面男性和女性之间存在的差异。
    小题1:推理判断题，根据第二段Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about 可知，他不理解为什么女性有这么多话要谈。
    小题2:事实细节题，根据倒数第二段women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities可知，
    小题3:推理判断题，根据最后一段的Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings可知，男性一般都把自己的想法埋藏在自己的心中
    小题4:推理判断题，文章讲述的是男性和女性在对待友谊方面的差别，
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Many famous museums throughout the world can offer you good chances to admire art. Washington, D.C has the National Gallery of Art，Paris has the Louver, London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.
    FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. What you need is just a computer linked to a telephone. That’s enough.
    You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.
    Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.
    A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist will have  to need a very expensive laser printer.
    Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
    小题1:The main purpose of this text is to give information about____________.
    A．famous museums throughout the world
    B．an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A
    C．art exhibitions in Florida International University
    D．the latest development in computer art in the USA
    小题2:To see the art in FIU museum, which of the following should you have at first?
    A．some records or floppy discs
    B．a computer and a printer
    C．your own pictures and drawings
    D．a computer connected by telephone line
    小题3:_________ are stored in the electronic museum in FIU.
    A．Paintings drawn by computer
    B．Different styles of paintings
    C．Some very traditional paintings
    D．Drawings done by students of FIU
    小题4:The museum was started when ___________.
    A．FIU wanted to encourage computer scientists
    B．Robert Shostak decided to help computer artists
    C．art students needed a place to show their works
    D．computer scientists wanted to do something about art
    小题5:The words “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.
    A．art students
    B．computer owners
    C．exhibits in the museum
    D．those who will enjoy art

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Say sorry to your wife---it may help her live longer, according to scientists.
    “Sorry” may be the hardest word, but scientists say it could be one of the healthiest. Researchers have discovered that women who receive an apology for hurtful behavior suffer less stress and possible damage to their heart than those who don’t.
    It is said that the heartbeat of a wronged woman returns to normal 20 percent quicker after a well-timed “sorry” than without it. But for men, their heartbeat takes longer to recover, according to the research.
    The research was undertaken by American scientists using 29 men and 59  women whose diastolic blood pressure was measured throughout an experiment. Diastolic blood pressure
    is a measure of pressure in the blood vessels( 血管 ) between heartbeats---if it is continuously high it can increase the chances of heart attacks.
    The men and women were asked to undertake a difficult mathematical task. They were told they had five minutes to complete it but were disturbed after a minute and told rudely to carry out the task more quickly. They were disturbed twice more before five minutes had passed and told to speed up. Finally they were told, “ You’re obviously not good enough.” Two minutes later researchers said sorry to half of the men and women.
    The researchers found that, on average, the women’s diastolic blood pressure dropped back to normal 20 percent---quicker if they received an apology from the researchers, while the men’s took 20 percent longer to return to normal. One of the researchers said, “Results indicates that the effects of apology and forgiveness on women are greater.”
    小题1:The term “sorry” is considered as one of the healthiest words because it _________.
    A．is the most powerful
    B．can cure heart disease
    C．helps people forget hurtful behavior
    D．can reduce pressure and damage to the heart
    小题2:We can know from Paragraph 3 _________.
    A．women’s hearts beat faster than men’s
    B．women are quicker at making apologies
    C．men can forgive others’mistakes more easily than women
    D．men stay angry for a longer time than women after receiving an apology
    小题3:Which of the following is the RIGHT time order for events in the study?
    a. Half of them received apologies.
    b. They were disturbed a minute later.
    c. They were told that they weren’t good enough.
    d. They were asked to finish a math task in five minutes.
    e. They were disturbed two more times during the study.
    A．d-b-c-e-a B．d-c-b-a-e C．d-b-e-c-aD．d-c-b-e-a
    小题4:The research confirmed (证实) that _________.
    A．men are unwilling to apologize to others for their mistakes
    B．men’s chances of getting heart attacks are higher than women’s
    C．women can benefit more from receiving apologies than men
    D．people can also get healthy benefits from giving apologies

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)—and the people with whom he or she works.
    Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appearance.
    This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days.
    Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. When you’re in doubt, it’s safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．How to dress properly in a business setting.
    B．How to choose appropriate attire.
    C．Appropriate attire will make a big difference
    D．Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable.
    小题2:Which statement best describes “dress-down days”?
    A．You can wear whatever you like.
    B．People are usually more careful about dressing.
    C．We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes.
    D．People’s clothes don’t receive much attention.
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress?
    A．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an occasion.
    B．Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner.
    C．For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.
    D．Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Research by sociologists Scott Coltrance Michele Adams looked at national survey data and found that when men increase their share of housework and childcare, their children are happier, healthier and do better at school．What’s more, when school-aged children do housework with their fathers, they get along better with their peers and have more friends．And they show more positive behaviors than if they do the same work with their mothers．“Because fewer men do housework than women,” said Adams, “when they share the work，it has more influence on children．” Fathers model “co-operative family partnerships”．
    When men share housework and childcare, it turns out, their partners are happier．Wives of egalitarian（主张人人平等的）husbands, regardless of class, report the highest levels of marital（婚姻的）satisfaction and lowest rates of depression，and are less likely to see therapists（治疗专家）．They are also more likely to stay fit, since they probably have more time on their hands．
    And the benefits for men are even greater．Men who share housework and childcare are healthier--physically and psychologically．They smoke less, drink less, and take recreational drugs less often．They are more likely to stay in shape and more likely to go to doctors for routine screenings, but less likely to use emergency rooms or miss work due to illness．
    In both Europe and the United States，Dad is becoming the “fun parent”．He takes the kids to the park and plays soccer with the kids; she stays home．“What a great time we had with Dad!” the kids announce as they burst through the kitchen door to a lunch mum prepared．
    小题1:We can infer from the first paragraph that         ．
    A．fathers usually have greater influence on their children
    B．it's better for school-aged children to do housework with their mothers
    C．few boys would like to do housework
    D．children benefit more from doing housework with their fathers
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true of a woman whose husband shares housework?
    A．She enjoys a high level of satisfaction at home．
    B．She is less likely to develop depression．
    C．She will have more free time．
    D．She is more likely to gain weight．
    小题3:Men who share housework and childcare        ．
    A．benefit physically more than psychologically
    B．will take the place of women
    C．are less likely to develop bad habits
    D．don’t perform well at work
    小题4:The passage is mainly about       ．
    A．the new pattern of family relations in Europe and the US
    B．the benefits of men’s participation in housework and childcare
    C．the problems of men’s participation in childcare
    D．the important role husbands play in the family

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else．You can be different．
    I can't give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life．
    1．Do less
    Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day．Focus not on quantity but on quality．Pick 2 or 3 important things-or even just one important thing- and work on those first．
    2．Have fewer meetings
    Meetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rush．Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you don't have to rush from one meeting to another．
    3．Give yourself time to get ready and get there
    If you're constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, it's because you don't allot（分配） enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling．Pad your schedule to allow time for this stuff．If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you don't have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car．
    4．Practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothing
    When people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable．Try standing in a line and just watching and listening w people around you．It takes practice, but after a while, you’ll do it with a smile．
    5．Realize that if it doesn't get done, that's Ok．
    There's always tomorrow．And yes, I know that's a frustrating attitude for some of you who don't like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but it's also reality．The world likely won't end if you don't get that task done today．Your boss might get mad, but the company won't collapse and the life will inevitably go on．
    Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed．
    Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you．
    小题1:Which can be the best title of the passage?
    A．How not to hurry in our life?
    B． How to give out our life?
    C．What to do with our life?
    D．How to change our life?
    小题2:If you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend, ______．
    A．you don't have to put on makeup
    B．you'd better squeeze about 35 minutes out for it
    C．you should arrange 10 minutes for it
    D．you should rush there
    小题3:According to the passage, we can know_______．
    A．even if we do as we're told by the author, we can't change anything
    B．if we follow the author's advice, our life will be better
    C．we should try to do all the things better on our task list
    D．there's always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrow
    小题4:The underlined word "collapse" has the similar meaning to "______"．
    A．develop rapidlyB．pay enough
    C．fail completelyD．drop suddenly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King Jr. who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.
    However, in today's world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second»because stars' actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars' lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren't right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.
    However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can't always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.
    Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence, teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn't want to be setting an example set one? So，should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It's our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it's time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so，we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them. 
    小题1:According to the first paragraph, _____can usually be role models.
    A．political leaders
    B．wealthy writers
    C．people inspiring others
    D．people with great intelligence
    小题2:What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars? _____.
    A．Interest in stars' life and expectation of getting rich
    B．Motivation for being fashionable and inspiration from popular examples
    C．Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars' lifestyle
    D．Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media
    小题3:The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to_____.
    A．have a control over their own bodies and actions
    B．be responsible for their own choices and behaviors
    C．follow fashionable stars' steps to be more popular
    D．choose right role models according to different reports
    小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that  .
    A．stars have the responsibility for teenagers' actions
    B．not all famous stars choose to influence teenagers
    C．teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role models
    D．stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International  Space Station（ISS）.  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.  Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of  housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
    While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission.  The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
    The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in  their personal time.  Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
    Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
    小题1:What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A． FindB． Copy
    C．ChangeD．Lose
    小题2:Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ?
    A． The are caring and thoughtful.
    B． The are impatient and annoyed.
    C． The are impatient and annoyed.
    D． The are excited and curious.
    小题3:In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
    A． get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
    B． find living in space a bit boring and tiring
    C． regard space life as common
    D． love to see the Earth from space
    小题4:The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
    A． work for longer missions in space
    B． connect with people on the Earth
    C． observe the Earth from space
    D． spend their free time in space

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Laws to stop tigers, camels, zebras and snakes being used as performing animals in circuses have been announced by the government.
    The environment minister, Jim Paice, hoped the laws would be brought in before the end of the parliament in 2015, which is the main law-making institution of the UK. At present between 35 and 50 wild animals are thought to be used by circuses in England and Defra offered to help find new homes for the retired performers.
    The announcement follows a campaign by animal charity organization for the ban (禁令), which became worse when a video appeared last year of a circus elephant being beaten by a worker. Campaigners were angry when Paice previously announced tougher licensing instead.
    Circus Mondao, whose website shows zebra and camels, said it would probably challenge the suggested ban. The circus is a member of the European Circus Association, which previously challenged Austria's ban, saying there was no scientific evidence (证据) that the animals were harmed by the travelling or conditions. On its website, Mondao says that when it travels animals are the last to be loaded and the first to be unloaded; they are moved to tents within an hour of arriving, and are usually moved 20-50 miles.
    Animal charities welcomed the move, but called for ministers to speed up the laws. Asked why circuses would be banned from keeping wild animals but not domestic animals such as horses, a Defra spokesman said a key difference was that domesticated animals were more used to conditions such as travelling. "Wild animals aren't domesticated: we feel it's not right ethically (伦理上) for wild animals to perform," he said.
    小题1:What is the proper order of the following events ?
    a. Tougher licensing was announced by the environment minister.
    b. A campaign for a ban was launched by an animal charity.
    c. Laws were announced by the government.
    d. The suggested ban was challenged by Circus Mondao.
    A．b, d, c, aB．c, b, a, dC．b, a, c, dD．c, a, d, b
    小题2:According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Retired performers are taken good care of in their new homes.
    B．The environment minister expected to introduce the law during the present parliament.
    C．Austria’s ban has been seriously challenged by all the European circuses.
    D．Animal charities were not satisfied with the suggested laws at all.
    小题3:“Domestic animals ” are probably      .
    A．animals that provide meat for people
    B．animals that are introduced from other countries
    C．animals that are well trained by a circus
    D．animals that live on farm or in people’s home

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