Question

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】John received an invitation to dinner, and with ______________, he gladly accepted it.(finish)

约翰收到了一份宴会请柬。因工作已完成，他欣然接受了。

【2】I’m quite grateful to Miss Smith, _____________ I have improved my English greatly. (help)

我很感谢史密斯老师，在她的帮助下我的英语大大提高了。

【3】To her great joy, it will be less than one year _________________________ from Peking University. (graduate)

让她高兴的是，再过不到一年她的儿子就从北京大学毕业了。

【4】I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me. I insist that she _____________________ for what she had just said. (apologize)

我不会坐在这儿任她辱骂。我强烈要求她就她刚说过的话向我道歉。

【5】Mike __________________ the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. (clean)

迈克现在肯定不在打扫教室。我刚刚看见他在操场上打篮球。

【6】Never ____________________ even if I fail this time.(lose)

即使我这次失败了，我也绝不会灰心。

【7】However _________________, he always fell behind others. (study)

无论他学习多么努力，他都落后于其他人。

【8】He told us that it was the first time that _____________________ for the important meeting. (come)

他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。

【9】_______________ the world of his mobile phone, he has few chance to communicate with others face to face. (bury)

沉浸在他的手机世界中，他很少有机会和其他人面对面交流。

【10】I really don’t know __________________________________________ that he bought the cell phone. It’s broken down again!（be）

我真的不知道他究竟在哪里买的手机,它又坏了！

Answer 1

【答案】

【小题1】the/his work finished

【2】with whose help

【小题3】before her son graduates

【4】(should) apologize to me

【5】can’t be cleaning

【6】will I lose heart

【7】hard he studied

【8】he had come late

【9】Buried in

【10】where it was

【解析】

试题分析：该题主要考查with复合结构，倒装句，宾语从句，状语从句等。

【1】the/his work finished。with + 复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，his work与finish是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示工作被完成了。故填the/his work finished

【2】with whose help。固定词组with one’s help意思“在某人的帮助下”，引导句子，所以用whose。故填with whose help

【3】before her son graduates。考查时间状语从句，it will be+一段时间+before…， “多久之后才… ” 。主句将来时，从句一般现在时。

【4】(should) apologize to me。在insist的宾语从句中，从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。故填(should) apologize to me

【5】can’t be cleaning。考查情态动词can用于否定句中表“不可能”，又因时间状语now,故填can’t be cleaning.故填can’t be cleaning

【6】will I lose heart。否定副词never位于句首，句子用倒装，从句一般现在时，主句将来时，lose heart丧失信心。故填will I lose heart

【7】hard he studied。however引导让步状语从句，应将被强调部分前置，主谓并不倒装。故填hard he studied

【8】he had come late。考察固定句型。It is the 序数词 time that sb have/has done sth;如果前面是过去时，后面使用过去完成时。故填he had come late

【9】Buried in。考查分词作状语，表原因。主语与分词构成逻辑上的被动关系。故填Buried in

【10】where it was。该句为强调句，强调地点状语wherer,有因强调句作I don’t know的宾语应用陈述语序。故填where it was。