阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.
Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .
One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：在本文中作者建议人们不要总是在室内活动，要背上背包，走出屋门，去探索外面的世界。在文中作者主要介绍了背包游的具体注意事项，提到了所需携带的物品。而且也建议人们要组团出游，因为这样比独自出行更加安全。
【小题1】A。动词辨析。A.花费，度过；B.花费；C. 花费，带；D. 浪费。根据下文内容work 、watch TV、sleep等可以判断此处是问人们如何度过时间，答案选A。
【小题2】D。动词辨析。A. 学习；B. 买；C. 有；D. 玩。固定搭配：play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，其他不构成搭配，故选D。
【小题3】.B。形容词辨析。 A.室内的；B.在室内；C.户外的；D. 在户外。根据空前的内容可以判断这些都是在户内的活动，此处是副词表示地点，而且下文有outside your door与之对比，故选B。
【小题4】B。词语辨析。A.在上方；B.完全的；C. 整个的；D.彻底的；whole强调“完全的，”；而entire则表示“整个，全部的”；complete强调“彻底的，完善的，”从语境判断此处指一个全新的世界，所以选B。
【小题5】C。动词辨析。A. 发现，查出；B. 发现；C.探索；D. 研究。前句提到人们可以走出户外，去体验一个崭新的世界，再根据go backpacking 可以推断此处是建议人们去探索这个世界，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
【小题6】A。短语辨析。A. 步行；B. 坐公共汽车；C. 做汽车；D. 做船。从常识可知背包客都是徒步旅行，故选A。
【小题7】A。动词辨析。A. 携带；B. 去取来；C. 举起；D. 举起。carry指肩挑，背扛较重的东西；fetch指“去取来”强调一个往返的过程；lift指向上举起；raise也可以指向上举起，或者提出问题，筹集资金等，由此判断选A。
【小题8】D。词语辨析。A. 远离； B.离开； C. 准备的；D. 开始。根据下文Wait a minute! Before you go…..可以判断此处指出发、动身，固定短语get started“出发”，故选D。
【小题9】C。副词辨析。A. 到处；B. 每个地方； C. 任何地方；D. 无论哪个地方。从语境判断此处强调任意性，而everywhere 和every place强调全部，故答案选C。
【小题10】D。代词辨析。A. 许多；B. 一些，任何；C. 许多的，大量的；D. 一些。从下文提到的 a waterproof jacket、poncho 、compass和 a water bottle 等可知作者建议人们要带上一些必需的物品，而many和numbers of强调“数量多”，故答案选D。
【小题11】C。形容词辨析。A. 美丽的；B.便宜的；C. 舒服的； D.昂贵的。从常识可知远足时候要穿舒服的鞋子，故答案选C。
【小题12】B。形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B. 潮湿的；C.干燥的；D. 温暖的。上文提到雨披或者防雨的衣服等，从常识可知这是在下雨天会用到的东西，故答案选B。
【小题13】B。动词辨析。A. 说；B. 讲述，告诉；C. 报告；D. 宣布。固定短语：tell of sth“公布，说明”，其他动词不和of搭配，故选B。
【小题14】D。副词辨析。A. 因此； B. 因此；C.于是；D. 最后。在上文中作者罗列了一些外出所需要携带的物品，由此推断此处是表示顺序的，而四个选项中只有finally表示顺序，故答案选D。
【小题15】A。动词辨析。A.有；B. 制作；C寻找；D. 收集。从上文内容和空后的内容可知此处是作者建议人们要带上某些物品，所以选A，其他不符合语境。
【小题16】D。名词辨析。A书；B. 盆；C. 钢笔；D. 包。从常识可知在这四个选项中只有bag是旅行必须带的，故选D。
【小题17】C。动词辨析。A.是；B.似乎；C. 是；D. 似乎，看上去。根据主谓一致的原则可知：主语是hikes那么谓语动词应该用复数形式，排除AB选项。appear“看上去”表示看上去如此而实际并非如此的意思，故答案选C。
【小题18】B。动词辨析。A得到；B. 安排；C. 发现；D. 管理。前句介绍一日游是最容易组织的，再根据下文内容可知此处是指和朋友一起出游，应该是组织旅游，其他选项不符合语境，故答案选B。
【小题19】D。词语辨析。A. 孤独的； B.自己；C. 自己的；D. 独自。根据空前内容Hiking in a group is safer than hiking可知此处是指一群人出游要比单独出游更加安全，故答案选D。
【小题20】D。副词辨析。A.很快；B. 经常；C. 快地；D.远得。下文介绍了出游的最佳里程，由此可以判断此处指距离，选D。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was six when I joined my father's fields in Okla. By the time I was eight, I was helping Dad 36 old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards. I got my first real job, at JM's Restaurant when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 38 tables. At that age, it was 39 going to work and glimpsed at my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 40 me to have. Because of my job, I was always the first one to buy something delicious. This made me 41 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 42 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit despite my young age. I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit. I was 43 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the store keeper $90!
So I learned 44 the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. My first job taught me 45 and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had 46 . As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and 47 , there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _ _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 减少 ) both stress and pain.
As a of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects to those caused by laughter.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some passengers won’t turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every now. It’s time to turn off personal electronic devices when the plane’s door . However, there’s always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing — and strict orders to power down during flights.
“People have become so to those devices, and a lot of people whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.
Is turning off the devices really in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the of leaving devices on. They think one cell or message or game isn’t going to down the plane.
Indeed, there’s no scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a , only that there is the potential of a problem.
In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers’ devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are slight, they could result in disaster.
If even the possibility of disaster exists, it’s better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more . They tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.
Some people drink alcohol to their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can from their problems and worries. But it is never a . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
【小题1】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
| A．To recommend an interesting family activity. |
| B．To stress the importance of family activities. |
| C．To encourage children to read more books. |
| D．To introduce the history of riddles. |
| A．do not have enough clues | B．have a very long history |
| C．were used in World War One | D．were first used in ancient Rome |
| A．discusses how riddles are created |
| B．explains why fiddles are interesting |
| C．tells people how to solve riddles |
| D．shows the benefits of telling riddles |
| A．one way | B．two ways | C．three ways | D．four ways |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Food labels are such a mess that the government is redesigning them, as the ingredient(营养成分) lists are usually too confusing. As a result, a shopper could spend hours in a grocery store watching, calculating, and comparing, and still could not get it right. ShopWell is trying to help by allowing consumers to scan food labels and receive understandable and personalized information.
Here’s how it works. Register for ShopWell, and enter your age and gender. Add your goals (General health? Or are you trying to lose weight?). Then, note what you want in your diet, such as protein or iron, and what you want to avoid(added sugar, say). Add your allergies(过敏的物质) and things you cannot accept, and start scanning.
Then ShopWell will come up with a clearly personal result: green for a food that is good for you; yellow for foods you can enjoy a little; and red for foods you should avoid.
The results are easily understandable and is clean because it’s not mixed with ads. Instead, ShopWell makes money by selling data to supermarkets. Its database contains 350,000 products, the app has been downloaded 1.3 million times, and the company claims a scan every two seconds “in stores such as Walmart, Whole Foods and 7-Eleven,” in the words of marketing manager James Allgood.
One of the first items I scanned was So Delicious Coconut Milk Creamer, which I buy because I’m lactose(乳糖) intolerant. It turns out it’s only a little suitable for me — because of its 1 gram per serving of added sugar. I’m not sure I’ll give it up. But I did ask the app to watch for added sugar, and it’s doing its job.
One drawback to ShopWell is that the scanner often doesn’t work for items from Costco or Trader Joe’s. Meanwhile, Some user reviews say that it doesn’t cover enough allergies.
【小题1】 Why do consumers hesitate long when deciding which food to purchase in a shop?
| A．Because there are usually an extremely wide variety of food in the shop. |
| B．Because food labels in the shop are in such a mess that they need redesigning. |
| C．Because consumers desire to scan food labels for understandable information. |
| D．Because consumers can hardly make sense of the information on the food labels. |
| A．The proper use of ShopWell. | B．The function of ShopWell. |
| C．The development of ShopWell. | D．The advantage of ShopWell. |
| A．By providing its collected data to supermarkets. |
| B．By selling 350,000 products of its own. |
| C．By downloading the app 1.3 million times. |
| D．By following the words of marketing manager James Allgood. |
| A．Scanner | B．Disadvantage |
| C．Benefit | D．Item |
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