Question

【题目】语法填空。

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 【1】 (gain) every day into 【2】(real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 【3】 it.” Apparently, this saying 【4】 (try) to deliver the message 【5】 we ought not to stop practicing it if we 【6】 (true) want to master the knowledge we learn,

There are several reasons 【7】 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make 【8】 (mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing, to sum up, 【9】 (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing 【10】 they learn.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】gained

【2】reality

【3】to

【4】tries

【5】that

【6】truly

【7】accounting

【8】mistakes

【9】is

【10】what

【解析】

试题分析：在瞬息万变的世界里，如何把每天所学的知识转变成现实的东西吸引着大量的人们。正如俗语所说，知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。所以如果我们想真正掌握所学的知识，我们就应该不断地实践。

【1】gained考查动词。句中名词knowledge和动词gain为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故用gain的过去分词gained.

【2】reality考查名词。此处是固定短语put …into…“把……变成……”，与knowledge并列指“把知识变成现实”，故用real的名词形式reality.

【3】to 考查介词。此处是固定用法the key to…表示“……的钥匙∕关键”，故填to.

【4】tries考查时态。主语是this saying是第三人称，动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填try的第三人称单数tries.

【5】that考查同位语从句的引导词。句中包含同位语从句，message和句子we ought not to stop practicing it if we (true) want to master the knowledge we learn是同位关系，故用that引导。

【6】truly考查副词。此处修饰动词want用副词，故填true的副词形式truly.

【7】accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个理由解释这个陈述。此处是-ing形式做reasons的定语，故填accounting.

【8】mistakes考查名词。Mistake是可数名词，表示“出错”用make a mistake或make mistakes，此处填mistakes.

【9】is考查主谓一致。主语是Practicing，to sum up是插入语，主语是-ing形式动词用单数，故用be的单数形式is.

【10】what考查代词。句意：作为学生我希望年轻人集中精力于他们所学的东西。此处是宾语从句，指学的内容，故用is.