练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.
    “There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
    ● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
    ● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
    ● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
    “If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”
    【小题1】Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?

    A．I’m not the very person capable of setting the problem.
    B．It looks like we should do something.
    C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.
    D．He doesn’t really need my help.
    【小题2】According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?
    A．They will call for help and then walk away.
    B．They will stop and offer help.
    C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.
    D．They will laugh at him.
    【小题3】We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,        .
    A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can
    B．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow
    C．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone
    D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
    【小题4】In order to offer others your timely help, you need to      .
    A．ask others for help and call the police
    B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
    C．go directly to the police station
    D．work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
    【小题5】The main purpose of the text is to tell readers      .
    A．to give others a hand
    B．to be more competent
    C．not to risk looking foolish
    D．to stop and evaluate the situation


    【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A

    解析试题分析：本文描述了现在社会上经常出现的一种老人倒了，扶还是不扶?帮还是不帮？本文是对这种现象的讨论。主要是劝人们要采取行动，来帮助别人。
    【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章3,4,5段Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd. 和No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, 以及What if he doesn’t really need my help? 可知ACD三项都是人们的想法，只有B项不是。故B正确。
    【小题2】C 细节题。根据第一段2,3行In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.说明很多人在这种情况下都选择视而不见，继续向前走。故C项正确。
    【小题3】B 推理题。根据文章最后一段前2行“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,”和最后三行‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”可知我们应该做的事情是停下来分析一下具体的情况，看看我们是否能够做什么。故B正确。
    【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章最后一段内容可知我们应该停下来帮助别人，而不是继续向前，不理不睬，认为有别的一些更有能力的人来采取行动。故D项正确。
    【小题5】A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是我们在看到有人摔倒的时候，我们应该停下来，判断影响形势和情况，看看别人是否需要我们的帮助。然后再给出我们的帮助。故A正确。
    考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读
    点评：本文描述了现在社会上经常出现的一种老人倒了，扶还是不扶?帮还是不帮？本文是对这种现象的讨论。主要是劝人们要采取行动，来帮助别人。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：期末题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Depart- ment of Public Safety's Director's Award
    in a Tuesday morning cere mony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car acci dent.
         The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State
    Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as
    both vehicles burst into flames.
          Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and
    pulled Mallory Smith,10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9,from the wreckage.
         The girls' mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck,as they were traveling with
    their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin.
         Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of the
    wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
         Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to
    put out the fires.
         " I was nervous," Bozeman said." I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in
    that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me."
          Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries.
    Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a
    broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
         The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
         In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where
    Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with" Thank you," Bozeman said. Those involved in that
    fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
         "Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their
    lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers," Beckie Smith said," We're calling it The Miracle on
    Highway 6."
    1. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
    B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
    C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
    D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.
    2. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
    A. Clemmons.
    B. Anthony Russo.
    C. Bozeman.
    D. Bonge.
    3. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
    A. Kind.
    B. Modest.
    C. Excited.
    D. Smart.
    4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
    B. All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
    C. The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
    D. The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
    5. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ____.
    A. she regarded the accident as a wonder
    B. she was frightened by the serious accident
    C. she thought highly of the rescuers
    D. she called on others to learn from the rescuers

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案