【题目】 I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是three books on sewing,在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。That不能放在介词的后面。AB项在句中的结构分析不清。句意:别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书,我真地很喜欢其中的第一本。故C正确。
【名师点评】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
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【题目】语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。
A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. _________ she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank _________ (draw) some money.To _________ surprise,the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such _________ question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man’s interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk _________ a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she _________ (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even _________ surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.
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In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting.
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【题目】书面表达。
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,每年有200万人死于吸烟,60万人死于二手烟。为此,我国规定,从今年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合下面所给要点,以“Saying No to Smoking”为题,谈谈吸烟的危害。
1. 吸烟有害;2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;3. 吸烟影响青少年成长;4. 二手烟同样有害;5. 你的态度:面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办?
注意:1. 词数:80词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:lung cancer肺癌;secondhand smoke二手烟。
注意:1. 短文字数不少于100; 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO,__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 【1】 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 【2】 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
【3】 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter. 【4】
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Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 【5】
A.
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E. The second reason lies in the reluctance (不愿) of using what has just been learned.
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Lucy:He always wants to quit, 【5】 it seems that he has been too addicted to smoking.David,can you help me?
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Lucy:Sounds great! I will try it at once.
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and was too tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she was used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she goes to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing seriously with you, but I accept the fact that you don’t feel well. Now I’ll give you few pills that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you felt.”
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【题目】用所给单词或短语翻译句子
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【2】节日让我们享受生活,以我们的习俗为荣, 并暂时忘却繁重的学业。(let)
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D. About 10 thousand secrets.
【2】What can we do on the PostSecretwebsite?
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【4】What can be inferred from the passage?
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B. Mr. Warren’s wife helped him to create PostSecret.
C. Mr. Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.
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