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    阅读理解。
         Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by pro- viding clues to who people are, who they
    are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's back- ground, personality,
    status, mood, and social outlook.
         Since clothes are such an important source of social informa- tion,we can use them to influence people's
    impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is
    likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is
    dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.
         People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the
    lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits (套装), including the number of boyfriends they like- ly have had
    and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered
    to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conserva- tively. And college students
    who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter-personal relationships say they are concerned about
    the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in
    which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have
    used clothing to gain confidence when you waited for a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court
    appearance.
         In the workplace, men have long had clear precedents (先例) and role models for achieving success. It has
    been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain aboutthe suitable mixture
    of" masculine" and"feminine" charac- teristics they should express by their professional clothing. The vari- ety
    of clothing choices to women has also been greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to
    judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming (打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of make- up, and plain tailored clothing.
    1. According to the passage, the way we dress _____.
    A. provides clues for people who are critical of us
    B. indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
    C. has a direct influence on the way people regard us
    D. is of particular importance when we get on in age
    2. From Paragraph 3 we can see young adults believe certain types of clothing can _____.
    A. change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle
    B. help young people make friends with the opposite sex
    C. make them competitive in the job market
    D. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
    3. Many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _____.
    A. the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose
    B. women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models
    C. men are more favorably judged for managerial positions
    D. they wonder the extent for them to display the feminine qual- ities through clothing
    4. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Dressing for effect.
    B. How to dress appropriately.
    C. Managerial positions and clothing.
    D. Dressing for the occasion.
    1-4: CDDA
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    　　People with had health customs or habits have a much greater chance of suffering serious diseases and needing costly medical care, but good habits, such as a program or physical exercise, appear to protect health.

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    [　　]

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    科目：高中英语 来源：全优设计必修二英语北师版 北师版 题型：050

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    [　　]

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    阅读理解

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    　　“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）which will cause a heart attack.”

    “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich.

    (1)

    Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

    [　　]

    A．

    is not as serious as people thought

    B．

    is the first killer in Germany and Italy

    C．

    is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

    D．

    is harmful to working people in developed countries

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    To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________

    [　　]

    A．

    people’s working time

    B．

    people’s living place

    C．

    people’s diet and lifestyle

    D．

    people’s nationalities

    (3)

    It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.

    [　　]

    A．

    blood pressure

    B．

    heart rate

    C．

    hormonal changes

    D．

    blood type

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    If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

    [　　]

    A．

    Improve working conditions.

    B．

    Never go to work on Mondays.

    C．

    Stay with a doctor on Mondays.

    D．

    Get up late on Monday mornings.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    III. 阅读理解

                                                                          That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.

    　　The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2, 600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

    　　Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

    　　A study of 11, 000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.

    　　The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them, ”he said.

    　　Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.

    　　“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies, ”Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）which will cause a heart attack.”

    　　“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich.

    51. Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

    　A. is not as serious as people thought

    　B. is the first killer in Germany and Italy

    　C. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

    　D. is harmful to working people in developed countries

    52. To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________.

    　A. people’s working time　　　　　 B. people’s living place

    　C. people’s diet and lifestyle　　　　 D. people’s nationalities

    53. It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.

    A. blood pressure　　　　　　　　 B. heart rate

    　C. hormonal changes　　　　　　　D. blood type

    54. If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

    　A. Improve working conditions.　　　B. Never go to work on Mondays.

    　C. Stay with a doctor on Mondays.　　D. Get up late on Monday mornings.

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