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In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.
A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
D

试题分析:句意:在那场大火中,他们所以的房子都被烧毁了,所以他们必须盖新房。表示伤害的词的区别如下:1)destroy毁灭,消灭,指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义。如The earthquake destroyed the whole city.地震毁了整座城市。2)damage伤害,损害,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产;糟蹋掉”的意思。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。 4)harm伤害,损害,主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to,表示的范围更广。5)hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤,伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。His words hurt me/my feelings.他的话伤了我/我的感情。
He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。6)injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤.the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。7)wound一般指刀伤,枪伤,战场上受伤,也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外,wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤。注意:the wounded表示“伤员”,wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。故选D。
考点: 考查词汇的区别的用法。
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