书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下表的信息为校报的英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 陈述不同国家孩子做家务的时间；
2. 谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The chart shows how many hoars children from different countries spend on chores at home every day.
One possible version:
The chart shows how many hours children from different countries spend on chores at home every day. It is clear that American children spend the most time on chores: 1. 2 hours. Children from South Korea and the UK come next,spending 0. 7 hour and 0. 6 hour respectively on chores. It takes 0. 5 hour for French children to do housework and 0. 4 hour for Japanese children. Surprisingly,Chinese children do the least housework,with only 12 minutes every day.
I think it’s important for children to develop basic living skills by doing household chores because one day they will have to live an independent life.The data serve as a warning to Chinese parents. And it’s time for their children to share more housework.
题目来源：2016年英语周报高三新课标 > 第56期 2015-2016高三课标
阶梯计算系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Becoming a lexicographer(词典编纂者) was completely an accident. I came across a want ad for an editorial assistant. I got called for the interview and found out it was for Merriam-Webster. I thought, “Oh,I could do that." Within a couple of months,I realized this was exactly what I needed to do.
My job is to define new words and update old ones. When I first started,I thought I'd keep a list of words I wrote new entries for. I gave up after a year and a 50-page-long list. The list would grow long and never end. At this point when people ask how many words I've entered,I can't tell them. I have probably looked at every single entry in all of our dictionaries.
To be a new entry,a word must meet three criteria. First,widespread use. Second,it has to have sustained(持续的) usage over a certain period of time (usually years) . People think of the dictionary as being the bleeding edge,but it's not. By the time a word is in a dictionary,most people have at least seen it. Third,it has to have a meaning.
Most words don't enter the language in a smooth way. Words will drop out,then increase in use again. There's an uneven upward trend. AIDS,I think,we entered within a year of its first use. It was clear it was not going away anytime soon.
I've been at this job for almost 17 years. That's kind of crazy in this day and age,but it doesn't get boring. At some time you will have had enough of doing the same work over and over again,but you can find things that are new and fresh and interesting.
24. The author's job as a lexicographer .
A. was her dream job
B. disappointed her at first
C. went beyond her expectations
D. was due to several months of effort
25. Why did the author give up on her new entry list?
A. She felt it was useless.
B. There were too many entries.
C. There was no need to keep it.
D. She was too busy to stick to it.
26. What does the underlined part “the bleeding edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that is new.
B. Something that is right.
C. Something that is formal.
D. Something that is powerful.
27. What does the author think about her job?
A. She likes it.
B. She finds it boring.
C. She is crazy about it.
D. She feels it is challenging.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so 61. (bore) . Instead of feeling sorry for myself,I 62. (want) to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering、 I logged on to my computer and found a website 63. I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering provides so many opportunities 64. (have) fun. My time on the farm was 65. (basic) a free holiday except that I had to look after fifteen horses and sheep!I was 66. awful farmer but I made some great friends and improved my French. However,you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home too.
67. is true that helping others makes you feel good' but volunteering can bring other 68. (advantage) . I once volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe.
While this is all fun,my favourite aspect of volunteering 69. (be) creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell! 70. (talk) to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I was wandering around the Albuquerque airport. My flight had been 41 ,and I heard a(n) 42 : “If anyone pear Gate A-4 43 Arabic(阿拉伯语) ，
please come to the gate immediately." Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was 44 ,sitting on the floor. In her 45 Arabic dress,she reminded me of my grandmother.
“46 to her,” the flight agent urged. “We told her the flight was going to be late,and she did this."
I spoke to the woman 47 in Arabic while putting my arm around her. She 48 crying. It turned out that she thought the 49 had been canceled. She planned to be in New York for some medical treatment the next day. I comforted her and suggested 50 her family.
We telephoned her son. In English,I told him that I would 51 with his mother until we got on the plane. Then his son was 52 . Next we called my dad. They spoke for a while in Arabic and 53 that they had ten shared friends. After that,I called some Arabic friends I 54 and let them talk to her.
She was in a 55 wood (情绪) by then and took some homemade 56 — little cakes stuffed with nuts and topped with sugar 一 from her bag and 57 them to the people near the gate. To my amazement,no one 58 . It was like a party. The traveler from Argentina,the mom from California,the lovely woman from Laredo — we were all smiling,enjoying the same 59 .
I looked around and thought,this is the world I want to live in. One with no 60 . Everyone can be happy anywhere.
41. A. booked B. confirmed C. delayed D. canceled
42. A. noise B. argument C. dialogue D. announcement
43. A. likes B. understands C. accepts D. studies
44. A. weeping B. reading C. thinking D. begging
45. A. long B. strange C. expensive D. traditional
46. A. Write B. Sing C. Explain D. Apologize47. A. quickly B. softly C. suddenly D. loudly
48. A. stopped B. started C. kept D. avoided
49. A. plan B. performance C. meeting D. flight
50. A. calling B. saving C. showing D. punishing
51. A. live B. work C. stay D. play
52. A. in action B. in relief C. in charge D. in trouble
53. A. found out B. made sure C. agreed D. promised
54. A. missed B. helped C. met D. knew
55. A. changing B. serious C. cheerful D. confident
56. A. chocolates B. cookies C. wine D. bread
57. A. sold B. lent C. returned D. offered
58. A. refused B. wasted C. ate D. saw
59. A. custom B. language C. sugar D. fruit
60. A. war B. worry C. illness D. poverty
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Aluminium folding bike
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £125
Description
I bought this bike about a year ago for £200 and have never used it. It has 20-inch wheels-and 6 gears （齿轮) ，plus a carry bag and a stand. £125 or near offer. I have more photos or you are welcome to view.
Hohner Rockwood electric guitar
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £45
Description
I have a lovely Hohner Rockwood electric guitar complete with case. It's about 5 years old,and is in good condition with a few minor marks. I'm selling the guitar because V ve moved on to a Les Paul guitar,but this one is ideal for a beginner!So grab yourself a bargain for only £45 — it cost me £400 brand new!
Feel free to ask me any questions you have!
You can pay via cash or cheque.
Lovely black and white male cat
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £30
Description
We are selling our much loved 2-year-old male cat.Due to our work commitments we cannot give him the love and time he needs. Would suit a family who can give him lots of affection. We will also give you his bed and feeding dishes.
Please no timewasters.
Sofa for sale
Details
Type: Private Advertisement
Price: £325 or near offer
Description
White luxury Italian leather 3-seater sofa. Modem design,only 3 years old,very good condition. H78cm x W240cm x D98cm
We are selling it because it's too big for the sitting room for our new house!
33. What do we know about the bike?
A. It's brand new.
B. It cannot be folded.
C. It was bought 3 years ago.
D. It's being sold at half price.
34. The owner has decided to sell the guitar because.
A. it's in poor condition
B. he / she has got a new one
C. it takes up too much space
D. he / she doesn't like it any more
35. Whose prices are negotiable?
A. The cat's and the sofa's.
B. The bike's and the sofa's.
C. The guitar's and the cat's.
D. The bike's and the guitar's.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Fitting in fitness
Do you find excuses not to exercise? . 36 Here are a few ways to get you going.
Do what you love.
The easiest way to fall into the habit of doing exercise is to choose an activity you enjoy — one that doesn't feel like exercise,even though it is. 37 If you play to your strengths,you’ 11 find fitness activities you can enjoy for years.
Choose your hour.
Studies have shown that people who work out in the morning are most likely to stick with a routine. By doing exercise before the day starts,they can avoid the last-minute scheduling conflicts. But if you* re not a morning person,choose whatever time works best for you. 38
Call it by another name.
39 If it's something you have to do anyway 一 like washing the car or planting some bushes in the yard 一 you’ 11 achieve two goals at once.
Partner up.
Exercise is more flin when you do it with others. 40 On days when your motivation is low,you’ re more likely to stick with the programme to avoid disappointing your exercise partners. You can also train with an expert. A personal trainer will help you set goals,design a personalized fitness programme,and vary your routine to keep it challenging.
A. Ask yourself: what am I good at?
B. Make fitness part of your social routine.
C. If you* re in top form from noon to 1 pm,aim for a lunchtime workout.
D. For example,you can join a running,walking,hiking,biking or tennis club.
E. If a damp T-shirt is not your idea of a good time,try gentler forms of exercise.
F. Would you rather do anything else — even sort your socks or clean the fridge?
G. Substitute some challenging household activity for the standard exercise routine.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Here's a very clever idea: A book that not only contains information about clean drinking water printed on its pages,but the actual pages themselves can be tom off and used as high-tech filters(过滤器) that will remove 99% of bacteria from the filtered water. The idea came out of Dr. Theresa Dankovjch's chemistry PhD work at McGill University in Montreal,during which she invented a new bactericidal (杀菌的) silver nanoparticle (银纳米颗 粒) paper and a green method of producing it using cheap processes. She and her team are now trying to make the Drinkable Book a reality to contribute to the effort to bring clean water to the 663 million people who don't have access to it.
Here's the description of the project from the official website:
The Drinkable Book TM is both a water filter and a manual for how and why to clean drinking water. This filter works to produce clean drinking water by pouring dirty water through a thick,strong sheet of paper containing silver nanoparticles,which can kill microbes（微生物）. This paper was created and shown to be highly antibacterial. Additionally,these filters meet US EPA guidelines for bacteria removal to produce safe drinking water. The filters can last a couple of weeks,even up to a month,so the entire books could provide the tools to filter clean water for approximately a year.
I hate to rain a little bit on this parade,but ... While it's a very clever idea,and it looks like a lot of work and effort has been put into designing and testing the Drinkable Book,sometimes the simplest ideas are best. Getting clean water instruction and water filters to people in need separately might still be the best and most cost-effective way to do things. Manuals with instructions printed in the local language would be very cheap to produce,and mass-produced water filters,which can use the same technology as the book,if that's the best,would probably be cheaper if they are not bound into nice-looking books.
25. What is the main function of the book?
A. It can find water.
B. It can store water.
C. It can purify water.
D. It can produce water.
26. The content in the book is mainly to .
A. instruct readers B. entertain readers C. inspire readers D. warn readers
27. What does the author think of the book?
A. It is nearly useless.
B. It is poorly designed.
C. It is not very beautiful.
D. It is not very economical.
28. Where is the text most probably taken froin?
A. A book review. B. A personal diaiy.
C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Scientists sometimes use placebos(安慰剂) to test the effectiveness of medicines. They give one group of people the real medicine and another group a placebo which looks exactly like the medicine but is not. It doesn’ t contain any healing elements(成分) .The people don't know which medicine they,re taking. The medicine has to produce better results than the placebo to prove its effectiveness. However,sometimes the people taking the placebo experience improvements in tAeir health. Scientists call this the “piacebo effect”.
For years,researchers have studied the placebo effect in terms of physical health. However,the findings of a research team in Sweden have attracted people's attention. First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures and asked them to rank how they felt after seeing the pictures. They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings. The researchers then gave the people a calming drug and told them that it would reduce their unpleasant feelings. When the team showed the pictures again,the people said they felt much calmer.
The following day,the researchers showed the people unpleasant pictures again,but this time they gave them a placebo (it was nothing but salt and water) instead of the calming drug without telling them the truth. After taking the placebo,the people's ratings still changed. Their unpleasant feelings reduced by almost 30%.
So does that mean doctors could use placebos to treat worry or anxiety? Dylan Evans,who has written books about the placebo effect,said ,“Doctors have a duty to care for their patients. But they also have a duty to tell the truth. Placebos seem to pull these two duties in opposite directions."
Research on the placebo effect has focused on the relationship of mind and body. Many scientists think that a belief that something is helpful actually makes it become helpful. If a person expects a pill to do something,then possibly the body's own chemistry can cause effects similar to what medication might have caused. Increasingly,people are looking at ways of treating the “whole person” 一 not just the body.
25. According to Paragraph 1 ,placebos.
A. are a kind of special medicine
B. perform better than medicines
C. make no difference to patients' general health
D. are used to prove the effectiveness of medicines
26. What does the experiment conducted by the Swedish team tell us?
A. Placebos can improve physical health.
B. Placebos help change people's character.
C. Placebos can reduce emotional discomfort.
D. Placebos make people calmer than drugs do.
27. What's Dylan Evans,attitude towards the use of placebos for treating anxiety?
A. Negative. B. Approving.
C. Cautious. D. Uncaring.
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The body's own chemistry can be harmful.
B. Doctors will focus more on treating the body.
C. People's expectation influences their recovery.
D. Mental health is more important than physical health.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
12. The bridge construction will have been finished by the end of next month.
A. in B. under C. over D. during
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