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      If we bought only things we needed, there would be enough for everybody. What do we need? What you need depends on how old you are and your way of life. Rearrange the list of things you can buy and put the things you think we most need at the top of the list.
    Coat             Designer jeans          Water       CD player
    Dental check up   Restaurant meal     Telephone   Jewelry
    Food          Shampoo             MP3 player  Beer
    Toothpaste        Bar of chocolate        Cushion covers
    If we don’t need to buy so much, we don’t need to work so much. We can take part-time jobs or reduce our working day from eight hours to six hours. Some people are leaving very well paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside or a more exciting life abroad. Parents can spend more time with their children and the unemployed are given more opportunities to work.
    If we start to respect saving the earth more than spending money, we will become ‘conservers’ (保护者). When we are conservers, we try to choose environmentally friendly products that last a long time. We may find growing our own vegetables or making our own clothes more rewarding than buying them.
    Next time you go shopping, think about what you really need to buy. Don’t deprive (剥夺) yourself of things you like, but decide what you should buy before you go out, so that you won’t be influenced by advertisements or promotions. If it is more expensive to buy goods that don’t have much packaging and things that are more durable (耐用的), buy less. If you can choose to work less, decide which things you would like to make, do or grow yourself. Even though you have less money, your life will become richer.
    by Julie Bray
    小题1: From the passage, we can see the author suggests us consumers ______.
    A．find out more about a product instead of buying blindly
    B．consider what we really need before going shopping
    C．avoid regret at not buying enough
    D．find a real bargain
    小题2:. The writer will agree with you if you buy products that are ______.
    A．beautifully packaged B．extremely cheap
    C．usable for a long time D．fashionable now
    小题3: According to the passage, if we don’t need to buy so much, the benefits  
    will include ______.
    a. we will have more time enjoying life
    b. the employment rate will increase
    c. we will get better paid jobs
    d. we as consumers will have more choices of what to buy
    A．abc B．abd C．ab D．ad
    小题4:This passage is mainly written to _____.
    A．persuade people to buy less and buy environmentally friendly products
    B．put forward some questions so that you can become a smart buyer
    C．introduce some good ways to make a wiser choice when shopping
    D．criticize the consumer society in which people buy too much
    小题1:B小题1:C小题1:C小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）
    Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.
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    Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture．And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says．“This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.”
    Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes (蚊子)．His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes（基因） of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever．Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.
    The agricultural research at A＆M differs from stereotypes（模式化，老一套）．It’s “molecular (分子) science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says．The program broadened students’ knowledge．Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.
    At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research．They’re also paid ＄ 600 for their work—another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.
    Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.
    小题1:．The research program is mainly designed for ______.
    A．high school advisers from Houston
    B．college students majoring in agriculture
    C．high school students from different places
    D．researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Science
    小题2:．It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas ____.
    A．had little chance to go to college
    B．could often take part in the program
    C．found the program useful to their future
    D．showed much interest in their high school experiments
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    B．wrote research reports
    C．paid for their research
    D．found way to make money
    小题4:．The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most _____ position.”
    A．important B．favourableC．astonishing D．advanced
    小题5:．What would be the best title for the text?
    A．A Program for Agricultural Science Students
    B．A Program for Animal Science Students
    C．A Program for Medical Science Lovers
    D．A Program for Future Science Lovers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    From a very early age，some children exhibit better
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    Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now.They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed.Parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like“acting before thinking”and “Persistence in reaching goals.”
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    小题1:From the first two paragraphs we learn that         .
    A．the research has been carried out for five years
    B．self-control in kids tends to determine their future
    C．self-control was assessed by children’s intelligence
    D．children’s self-control is almost the same at early age
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    B．scientists know well why some children have better self-control
    C．self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity
    D．willpower as a child really influences people’s chances of adulthood
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    A．Self-control cannot be taught in schools.
    B．The study is restricted within few participants.
    C．It’s never too late to deal with self-control problems.
    D．Good parenting can improve self-control and life success.
    小题5:.Which of the following might be the best title of the  passage？
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    B．Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age
    C．Children’s development cannot be changed by teachers
    D．How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best seller” lists with a sale of up to 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70
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    B．one of the participants had told the truth
    C．the film “Quiz Show” was being shown
    D．his frequent appearance had bored the audience
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    B．the scandal was not made known until 40 years later
    C．getting money is the only purpose of people taking part in shows
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The word “conservation” has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and could “last forever”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.
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    A．they had no idea about scientific forestry
    B．they had little or no sense of environmental protection
    C．they were not aware of the importance of nature study
    D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials
    小题3:To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _________.
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    B．natural sciences be taught to everybody
    C．environmental education be directed toward everyone
    D．we return to nature
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    A．Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.
    B．Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.
    C．We need to take some measures to protect space.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the long discussion of water on the Moon, a new study contradicts(与……相矛盾)) some recent reports that say the Moon had water at the time of its formation. A group of researchers reported in the journal Science that when the Moon was created, some 4.5 billion years ago, there was not much hydrogen(氢气) on it, and therefore no water.
    The researchers surveyed and evaluated this by analyzing chlorine isotopes（氯同位素） found in lunar rock samples from Apollo missions. The range of chlorine isotopes in lunar samples was 25 times that found in samples from Earth.
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    Most scientists believe the Moon was formed when a large object stuck Earth, breaking off a chunk(a vast piece) that has since orbited Earth.
    On Earth, goes one theory, water was released as steam form molten basalts(玄武岩) over time, eventually forming bodies of water.
    “An understading of whether the Moon was dry or wet will help us understand how water appeared on Earth,” Dr Sharp said.
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    A．there is plenty of waterB．water is unlikely to exist
    C．water existed in the pastD．there is a little water now
    小题2: The author would like to tell us ______ through the sixth paragraph.
    A．why there is no water on the MoonB．how the Moon was formed
    C．when the Earth struck the MoonD．where the Moon orbited
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    A. Zachary D. Sharp, a scientist of New Mexico was in charge of the new study.
    B. Chlorine isotopes in lunar samples are 25 time larger than those on the Earth.
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    D. The new study is benificial to understand how water appeared on Earth.
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    B．Hydrogen chloride easily escaped from the Moon’s surface.
    C．The Earth had significant levels of hydrogen.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Goats are being hired to do the work of people near SanDiego. The fires that occurred in Hillborbough four years ago destroyed thirty homes, most of which have been rebuilt. While people were rebuilding the homes, the grasses and bushes were growing back. The area is now so overgrown in bushes that there is again a major danger of fire.
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    A sheepherder（养绵羊的人） in Montanta and a goatherder（养山羊的人） in San Bernardino read about the city’s plight （困境）while surfing the Web on their laptops. They both offered to do the job for $25,000. The council chosed the goatherder because he lived closer. When he was told that the city dump（垃圾场） was overflowing , the gotherder said, “No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump, except the car engines, of course.” So ,for another $5,000, the city killed two birds with one stone. If all goes well, they will invite the goatherder and his “family” back every three years. The goatherder said that he would probably visit San Diego while his goats were in the dump. “I want to go there by plane, I just hope we don’t crash. My goats will miss me a lot.” He said.
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    A．Because the fires in hillborbough destroyed 30 homes.
    B．Because people wanted to build their homes there.
    C．Because the overgrown bushes could cause fires again.
    D．Because two sheeherder offered to do the job.
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    B．It was easier to transport his goat
    C．Goats can do the job better than the job
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    A．the sheepherder offered to do the job for $50.000
    B．the lowest bid to remove the bushes was $50,000
    C．the sheepherder and the goatherder were both addicted to surfing the Internet.
    D．hiring goats to do the job saved the government lots of money.
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    A．the city will remove the bushes in this area regularly
    B．the goatherder asked for $50,000 to kill the birds with stones.
    C．the goatherder was invited to San Diego to do some sightseeing.
    D．the city council was not kind to the people who worked for it.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution（污染）and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
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    In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
    小题1: The text is mainly about _________ .
    A．air pollutionB．noise pollution
    C．water pollutionD．world pollution
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    A．less than 85B．less than 65
    C．more than 85D．about 65
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    A．they are too busy to listen to others' talk
    B．they often listen to pop music
    C．they live near airports
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    B．only air and water pollution
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When you are at odds with someone close to you，the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively-and how to listen more skillfully．All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship．
    Set aside at least ten minutes，and then sit facing each other．Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Lastener．It makes no difference，because later you will change roles．
    How to perform the One-Minute Drill
    For approximately 30 seconds，the Talker can say anything he or she wants．Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings．You can discuss problems you’ve had a hard time talking about．Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds．When the Talker finishes，the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said，as well as how the Talker was feeling inside，as accurately as possible．
    The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 percent to indicate how accurate the summary was．If the rating is 95 percent or more，you can change roles；the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new．
    However，if the grade is below 95 percent，the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong，and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 percent or more．Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like．
    How it works
    Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone．Express your feelings in strong，clear，direct language，but as your partner will be listening attentively，you won’t need to shout，exaggerate or put your partner down．
    The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting．Look into your partner’s eyes，but avoid using negative body language． If you like，take a few notes．
    So the Talker might say：“When I come home from work， I feel tired and I need some quiet time．But you tell me I’m supposed to spend time with the kids．This makes me feel frustrated．I work hard and I’m exhausted at the end of the day．I feel like I deserve a little time to relax，not listen to more demands．”
    In response，the Listener might summarize like this：“You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you’ve been working hard all day．When l tell you l want you to spend time with the kids，you feel frustrated and ticked off because you’re tired and you need time to relax．You see me as very demanding，and you’re probably feeling like I don’t appreciate you．”
    The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill，you may get a low score．Don’t worry，because you’ll get up to speed quickly．Once you’ve tried this exercise a few times，you’ll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 percent or better on the first or second try．
    小题1:Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for？
    A．Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression．
    B．Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members．
    C．Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them．
    D．Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life．
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true？
    A．The Talker should talk about his/her thoughts and feelings in a brief way．
    B．The Listener should listen carefully，respectfully and later summarize accurately．
    C．After the Talker finishes talking，the Listener is to give him/her a grade．
    D．In the One-Minute Drill，the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process．
    小题3:From the example given in“How it works”，we can guess that the talk might be between      ．
    A．father and sonB．mother and daughter
    C．sister and brotherD．husband and wife
    小题4:What does the underlined part“ticked off”probably mean in this reading？
    A．very angryB．burst into tears
    C．marked with a symbolD．fast asleep

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