There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
Title: Open Education
| Definition | Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are 【小题1】 in without many rules. |
| Advantages | · Open education enables students to realize they are learning for 【小题2】 , not for others. · In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be【小题3】 of grades or rules. · Some students find【小题4】 happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms. |
| Disadvantages | · Many students cannot prove themselves as 【小题5】 in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. · There are so many choices for students to 【小题6】 that they can’t use open education properly. · Some teachers are not in 【小题7】 of such way of teaching. |
| The writer’s 【小题8】 __________ on open education | · Open education is just theoretical, but in a【小题9】 class or school it is not so good. ·【小题10】 of the students want some structure in their classes. |
解析试题分析：本文说明了开放性教育有好的方面也有不好的方面。
【小题1】原词重现：从第三段的句子：You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory.可知右边的是作者的观点：opinion
【小题2】词性转化题：由第一段第二行and to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知interest改成interested
【小题3】词义归纳题：从第一段的句子：Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. 可知开放式教育让学生意识到是为了自己学习的，不是为别人。填themselves
【小题4】词义转换题：从第一段的句子：They will not have to worry about grades or rules. 可知在开放式教育中学生不要担心成绩和规定。填afraid
【小题5】词义转换题：从第一段的句子：Some students will be happier in an open education school. 可知在开放式教育中学生有更多的快乐。填more
【小题6】词性转化题：从第二段的句子：But many students will not do well in an open classroom.可知有的学生在开放式教育中不能证明自己和传统教育中一样好。Well改成good
【小题7】词性转化题：从第二段的句子：these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. 可知making改成make
【小题8】词义转换题：从第二段的句子：The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. 可知很多老师不赞同开放式教育。In favor / support of赞同
【小题9】原词重现：从第三段的句子：In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school.可知填real
【小题10】原词重现：从第三段的句子：The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes.填Most
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教材全解字词句篇系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
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— Oh. ______. I can solve it by myself.
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认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Gratitude means thankfulness, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive. It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. Psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements gained from the practice of gratitude.
Two psychologists, Michael McCollough and Robert Emmons, conducted an experience on gratitude and its effect on well being. The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy. In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, worked out problems more regularly, and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.
Therefore, it's important to practice gratitude. Here are a few reminders.
A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook and write down 3 - 5 things that you're grateful for at the end of each day. They can be small things, or bigger things.
You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude. It will surely brighten their day, and in turn, yours.
Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesn't need to be formal. Just a simple gesture of thanks is only needed to feel the benefits of this kind of gratitude.
Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. For example, at the beginning of your meals, or at bedtime, or when your parents get home from work. Committing to a specific time establishes a practice of gratitude.
Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures, which can make a day and even change a life.
| Title | Gratitude |
| Introduction | Gratitude means being grateful and can help people 【小题1】.______ on what they receive instead of what they don't have. |
| 【小题2】.______ of gratitude exercises | ■Feeling more 【小题3】.______, optimistic, determined, and energetic. ■Becoming less depressed and stressed, but more willing to be 【小题4】.___. ■Working out problems more regularly. ■Achieving your 【小题5】.______ goals more easily. |
| 【小题6】.______ to practise gratitude | ■Putting down whatever you feel grateful for every day. ■Writing to or calling whoever you want to 【小题7】.______ gratitude to. ■Giving thanks personally in a 【小题8】.______ way. ■Devoting a proper 【小题9】.______ to gratitude. |
| Conclusion | ■【小题10】. can make you and others happy and even change your life |
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Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move — not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.
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Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.
Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.
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Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.
The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.
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Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities. Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.
Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.
| Key Points | Detailed Information |
| 【小题1】 | Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes. |
| Reasons | Most people come for 【小题2】 opportunities, such as good jobs, farmlands, or business opportunities. Some move to the US to 【小题3】 away from wars or disasters. Some people immigrate to【小题4】 for religious freedom. Some people have become immigrants 【小题5】 , like many early African immigrants. |
| History | French immigrants 【小题6】 Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there. The English also came to the early 1600s and 【小题7】 thirteen colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast. In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are 【小题8】 . |
| Today | 【小题9】 from the past, the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia, instead of Europe. The US government erects dams to 【小题10】 the number of immigrants into the country each year in check. Illegal immigrants, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries. |
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Title : The Reasons for establishing an observatory on the moon
| Main Comparison | Context |
| Different 【小题1】 | There is very 【小题2】 atmosphere on the moon. |
| On the earth, air turbulence causes stars to twinkle like 【小题3】 . | |
| Different 【小题4】 | On the moon, the sky will seem to be in 【小题5】 . |
| Because of clouds, there is a 【小题6】 view from the earth. | |
| Different 【小题7】 | Earth-based astronomers see stars move very 【小题8】 |
| Stars are seen on the moon to move at a very low 【小题9】 | |
| In contrast | The moon is 【小题10】 to be an ideal place to set up an observatory. |
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
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67．The Queen is on a ___________ (私人的) visit to Scotland．
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