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    April 22,2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daugluers to Work Day （TOD）, a project the National Ms．Foundation for Women of America （NFW） developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace．
    The program offers, millions of girls a first - hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures．Now that women make up 46 peroent of the U．S．workforce, girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics, to name just a few．TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities, not just their appearance．
    The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self - esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence．At school, boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom, especially in math．science and computer science, the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries．Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid．and remain vastly underrepresented （数量不足） in top executive positions and technology fields．TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers, particularly in non-traditional fields．
    Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful, TOD had been criticized for excluding boys．and it was expanded in 2003to include boys．The program’s official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles．"We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO," added Sara K．Gould．executive director of the NFW．
    小题1:The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day is ____
    A．to encourage girls to get top paying jobs ,
    B．to let girls spend more time with their mothers
    C．to show girls possibilities for work and careers
    D．to give girls a chance to visit their mothers' offices
    小题2:Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology?
    A．They are not interested in these fields．
    B．They are not encouraged to work in these fields．
    C．They are not paid the same as men in these fields．
    D．They are not allowed to be educated in these fields．
    小题3:TOD was criticized because some people ____．
    A．thought it was not fair to boys
    B．did not like having children at work
    C．did not have daughters to take to work
    D．would rather have their daughters stay at home
    小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day．
    B．Women and men have always been treated equally at work．
    C．Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only．
    D．Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys．
    小题5:What can we learn from Sara K．Gould's words?
    A．Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls．
    B．It is most suitable for women to look after children at home．
    C．Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO．
    D．It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to．

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II卷（两部分，共35分）
    第一部分 任务型阅读
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (残杀) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
    On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
    While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (动机), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
    The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
    “The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (宪法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
    When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐败) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
    However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (违反) the Constitution.
    The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
    Possession of Private Guns in the United States
    Original belief
    		Present situation
    It was (1)____ for the government alone to control all the weapons.
    		It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____
    for freedom.
    		The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons.
    As a result, more than 10,000 crimes are committed with guns (4)_____. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether (5)____ people’s lives.
    		People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns. 
    Those in (7)____  of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____ instead of guns.
    		(9)_____, those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) (10)____ number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,
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    1. A. which         B. where        C. as           D .that
    2. A. While         B. Since        C. As           D. Because
    3. A. mix           B. enjoy        C. like          D. manage
    4. A. conduct        B. appear       C. behave       D. chat
    5. A. friends            B. efforts      C. contacts      D. companies
    6. A. bit               B. total        C. group        D. number
    7. A. meeting           B. working     C. living        D. playing
    8. A. find              B. learn        C. go           D. stay
    9. A. work            B. participate    C. succeed      D. break?
    10. A. group           B. business      C. company     D. team
    11. A. common         B. sensitive     C. special.       D daily
    12. A. politically        B. economically  C. professionally D. personally
    13. A. house           B. car          C. business      D. land
    14. A. to              B. toward       C. by           D. through
    15. A. collecting        B. sharing       C. gathering     D. analyzing
    16. A. so              B. therefore     C. thus          D. hence
    17. A. interesting       B. exciting      C. excellent      D. latest
    18. A. witness          B. look         C. watch        D. glance
    19. A. entertainment     B. sports        C. business      D. movie
    20. A. which           B. that          C. what         D. as

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．
    The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状)to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature, too．
    A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level．
    “Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment, too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said．
    The Ministry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
    Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
    The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico, and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
    The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic．
    53．What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．
    B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．
    C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
    D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
    54．The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means      ..
    A．death    B．panic    C．enemy      D．disease
    55．Why does the flu cause global fears?
    A．Because most people in the world eat pork．
    B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．
    C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．
    D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
    56．We can infer from the passage that        ． 
    A．passengers from the United States are being monitored closely
    B．a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
    C．students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
    D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants Produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as Bugs and bees.
    Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by Hungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the Attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away ——or even  Chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural enemies.
    Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical Sensor（传感器）called an electronic nose. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make When they’re attacked Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being Eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual Plants. This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed gardens than can house Thousands of plants.
    The research team worked with an e-nose than recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer software.
    To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop, These plants had been damaged by insects, or by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch（打孔器）. The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on The volatile compounds they produce, It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type of damage ---- by insects or with a hole Punch ---- had been done to the tomato leaves.
    With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.
    小题1:We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by____.
    A．making some soundsB．waving their leaves
    C．producing some chemicalsD．sending out electronic signals
    小题2:What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked?
    A．They presented it with all common crops.
    B．They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.
    C．They collected different damaged leaves.
    D．They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.
    小题3:According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can___.
    A．pick out ripe fruits
    B．spot the insects quickly
    C．distinguish different damages to the leaves
    D．recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
    小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_____.
    A．is unable to tell the smell of flowers
    B．is not yet used in greenhouses
    C．is designed by scientists at Purdue
    D．is helpful in killing harmful insects

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site(网站).Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.?
    Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商),were not lucky. Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.?
    Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.
    However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.?
    Ask about your credit-card firm's on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible?(对……负有责任的) for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.?
    And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers-advanced secure system.?
    　　If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https://—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.?
    Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.?
    小题1:What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage??
    A．A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.?
    B．Fraud on the Internet.?
    C．Many Web sites are destroyed.?
    D．Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
    小题2:What is the meaning of “fraud”??
    A．cheating B．saleC．payment D．safety
    小题3:How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card??
    A. The customers give them the information.?
    B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.?
    C. The customers sell the information to them.?
    D. Both A and B.
    小题4:How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you??
    A．Four.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A
    Fifty years from now the world’s population will be declining, with no end in sight. Unless people’s values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than live in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did fertility (生育能力) stop falling when it reached the replacement rate（出生率）—2.1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1.2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1.5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a fairly rapid decline.
    Because in the past two centuries world population has increased from one billion to nearly six billion, many people still fear that it will keep “exploding” until there are too many people for the earth to support. But that is like fearing that your baby will grow to 1,000 pounds because its weight doubles three times in its first seven years. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s; the rate is now down to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century don’t change completely, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, even as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth.
    As long ago as September of 1974 Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers (人口统计学家) had begun calling the “demographic transition” from traditional high rates of birth and death to the low ones of modern society. The experts believed that birth and death rates would be more or less equal in the future, as they had been in the past, keeping total population stable after a level of 10-12 billion people was reached during the transition.
    56. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. The world’s population in the future will be reducing endlessly.
    B. When the earth population reaches 8 billion, it will see a rapid decrease.
    C. In modern society the birth and death rates will be more or less equal in the future.
    D. The public now pay little attention to the threat of uncontrolled population growth.
    57. What’s reason for the sharp increase of world population in the past two centuries?
    A. Because people fear that the world will explode.
    B. Because the world’s replacement rate keeps falling.
    C. Because people’s values has greatly changed.
    D. The passage doesn't mention it.
    58. The expression “demographic transition” (Paragraph 3) probably means _______.
    A. high death rate to the low one
    B. high birth rate to the low one
    C. high rates of birth and death to the low ones
    D. low rates of birth and death to the high ones
    59. We can learn from the passage that _______.
    A. in the near future there will be a rapid decline of the world population
    B. the birth and death rates of modern society will be unequal in the future
    C. there would be the same population living in the world than it in the US today
    D. in Western Europe the replacement rate has declined to a negative number

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       Many people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed by disabled people during the 2005 CCTV Spring Gala(晚会). Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.
    The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever. Not long after that, she also became mute and, from then on, her world was silent. She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different. She felt very sad. Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabilities, but nothing worked.
    When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children,
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    Then when she was fifteen, she started learning to dance. At first, she found it difficult but she didn’t give up. She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer. In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience. Dancing has changed her life and brought her world wide success and fame.
    56. Which of the following is expressed in the passage?
    A. Where there is life, there is hope.
    B. No one is too old to learn.
    C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 
    D. The early bird catches the worm.
    57. Tai Lihua discovered that she was different from other children when she was _____.
    A .two         B. five            C. seven         D. fifteen
    58. We can learn from the passage that ______.
    A. Tai Lihua was born healthy.
    B. Tai Lihua isn’t successful now.
    C. Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her.
    D. Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well.
    59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. A disabled girl.      
    B. A dancer in a silent world.
    C. A beautiful dancer.    
    D .Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Americanshave neverbeforeexercisedand dieted as eagerly as they are doing today. As a result,they do not only look younger and slimmer,but feel better.Because of increased physical fitness,life expectance in the nation has risen to seventy-three years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease,the nation's number one killer.
    Jogging (慢跑),the easiest and cheapest way of improving the body,keeps over 30million people of all ages on the run. For the price of a good pair of running shoes, anyone anywhere can join the race.
    Dieting,too, has become a national  pastime.Promoters of diets that eliminate eating one thing or another,such as fats or carbohydrates (碳水化合物),promise as much as20- pound weight losses within two weeks. Books describing such amazing diets always head up (居…之首)the best-seller lists because people who are overweight want to lose weight quickly and easily.
    Nevertheless,jogging and dieting, carried to extremes,can be harmful.Many confused joggers overdo and finally suffer from ankle and foot damage.Dieting,fortunately,becomes only a temporary means for shedding a few pounds while the body lose the balanced nutrition it requires,so most dieters cannot keep on diets.Above all,common sense should be the keystone for any dieting and exercise plan.
    68.The main idea of this passage is that________.
    A.both jogging and dieting can improveyour health
    B.exercise and improved diet has raisedthe American's life expectance
    C.people,who jog and diet wisely,will behealthier than those who do not
    D.diet and exercise harm rather thanbenefit health
    69.According to the passage,which of thefollowing statements is TRUE?
    A.Jogging can damage the body becauseit is too tough an exercise.
    B.Diets are so popular because they areon the best-seller lists.
    C.Americans now live to be 73years old.
    D.Exercise and diet are more widespreadin America than ever before.
    70.It is implied but not stated that ________.
    A.heart disease is the number one killeramong Americans
    B.exercise and dieting bring about spiritual as well as physical well-being
    C.people don't stay on a diet because itdoesn't work
    D.a 20-pound weight loss within two weeks is too much for the body
    71.The best title for this passage is _________..
    A.Jogging and Diet     B.Exercise and Health
    C.Physical FitnessD.Life Expectancy and Diet

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