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    　　Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn both their native and some foreign languages, maths, history, but what do they learn these things for? And are these things all that they learn at school?

    　　We send our children to school to prepare them for a bright future. Many of the things they study at school have some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason why they go to school?

    　　There is more in education than just memorizing facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn independently(独立的)or teach ourselves, so that when we finish our schooling, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be more likely to succeed in his life than those who are not good at self-taught. The educated person, whenever he has to do something new, will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new or does it badly. Modern education, therefore, should emphasize (强调)both knowledge transferring and general ability cultivating(能力培养).

    1．Children go to school to ________.

    [　　]

    A．learn languages only

    B．learn science only

    C．get strong and tall

    D．learn many kinds of knowledge

    2．Parents hope ________ .

    [　　]

    A．their children will be successful when they grow up

    B．their children master a certain skill

    C．they can teach their children themselves

    D．they can do all for their children's future

    3．Most probably, the person ________ will be a great success in his/her life.

    [　　]

    A．who's good at all the lessons

    B．who keeps healthy

    C．who's learned how to learn on his own

    D．who does as they say

    4．Which of the following is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．The uneducated person can't get much money .

    B．Pupils should learn how to find the best way to deal with problems they meet.

    C．The uneducated person lives a hard life.

    D．Teachers and parents should tell the children everything they will meet.

    答案：D;A;C;B
    解析：

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2007年普高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(江西卷) 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”．But this meaning does not tell us very much．Unlike the other discilines(学科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited．Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy：are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy．For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy(Ph．D．)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology．

    　　Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy．Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging．It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign．The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy．

    　　Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet．It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines．Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes．And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field．

    　　There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy．It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data．These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on．It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job．The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement．No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict．

    (1)

    Accprdomg to Paragraph 1．philosophy can best be described as the study of ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    social sciences

    B．

    natural sciences

    C．

    both social and natural sciences

    D．

    the subject matter of politics

    (2)

    With the study of philosophy, you can ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    become a great leader

    B．

    succeed in everything

    C．

    find a good job soon after graduation

    D．

    make progress in your career development

    (3)

    According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．

    Philosophy is an independent discipline．

    B．

    Logic helps you to become a better thinker．

    C．

    The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits．

    D．

    The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define．

    (4)

    From the passage, we can conclude ________

    [　　]

    A．

    not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

    B．

    a person will get a Ph．D．if he/she studies philosophy

    C．

    philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

    D．

    philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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