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    In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp -like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic ice sheet.
    About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through, scientists had figured nothing much more than a few microbes (微生物) could exist.
    That’s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica. A curious shrimp-like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle (触须) they believe came from a jellyfish.
    “We were operating on the presumption that nothing’s there.” said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “It was a shrimp you’d enjoy having on your plate.”
    “We were just gaga (狂热的) over it,” he said when talking about the 7.5cm long, orange creature starring in their two-minute video. Technically, it’s not a shrimp. It’s a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp.
    The video is likely to inspire experts to rethink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp-like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places? What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter?
    Cynan Ellis – Evans, a scientist of the British Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don’t live there permanently.
    But Kim, who is a co-author of the study, doubts it. “The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas. Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm-wide hole and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it’s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small area,” she said.
    “Yet scientists were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures. While some microbes can make their own food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can’t,” Kim said.
    “So how do they survive? That’s the key question.” Kim said.
    “It’s pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything.” Kim said.
    小题1:. Scientists had believed that harsh environments could only have been populated by ______ .
    A．jellyfishB．mammals C．microbesD．shrimp-like creatures
    小题2:According to Kim, the shrimp-like creature _________ .
    A．swam great distances to AntarcticB．has always lived in the area
    C．gradually evolved from shrimpsD．has nothing in common with shrimps
    小题3:The finding is significant in that __________.
    A．it marks NASA’S first Antarctic biological study
    B．it proves there is marine life in the Antarctic
    C．it could inspire further study of life in harsh environments
    D．it shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps
    小题4:. The last three paragraphs suggest that __________.
    A．researchers will look at the places the creatures came from
    B．ice scientists will drill deeper to find more creatures
    C．scientists know very little about the planet they live on
    D．further research will be done about what the creatures live on

    小题1:. C           
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.D
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题13:
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    小题17:
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    小题18:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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     小题2:.
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    小题3:.
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    小题4:.
    A．strangeB．sadC．satisfiedD．angry
    小题5:.
    A．sugarB．saltC．poisonD．milk
    小题6:.
    A．caredB．appliedC．preparedD．begged
    小题7:..
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    小题11:.
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    小题13:..
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    小题14:.
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    小题16:..
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    小题18:.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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    小题4:  
    A．puzzlementB．disappointmentC．expectationD．astonishment
    小题5:  
    A．tastedB．metC．accepted D．considered
    小题6:  
    A．yetB．neverC．even D．ever
    小题7:  
    A．crowded with B．filled withC．combined withD．linked with
    小题8:  
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    小题9:  
    A．againB．insteadC．stillD．merely
    小题10:  
    A．ThoughB．BeforeC．UntilD．While
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    小题12:
    A．working onB．going on C．turning onD．putting on
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    A．outB．toC．byD．for
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    A．orB．soC．andD．but
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    A．easyB．hard C．convenientD．practical
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    A．On the contraryB．Of courseC．As a resultD．In this way

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I looked at the grade on my math paper my jaw almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.
    I was so ashamed that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didn’t doubt the unusual delay of my report.
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    小题1:.The first paragraph may suggest that the author ______.
    A．was punished by her father for a bad grade
    B．never expected teachers to give her bad grades
    C．usually got a higher grade
    D．was bad at math
    小题2:. The author lied to her father because ______.
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    B．she didn’t want to let her father down
    C．her father wouldn’t get her grade report
    D．her father got angry whenever she got a poor grade
    小题3:. Why did her father stay silent after his daughter told him that she had lied?
    A．He didn’t understand what his daughter had said.
    B．He was angry that his daughter lied to him again.
    C．He was unhappy with his daughter’s bad score.
    D．He was hurt that his daughter had lied to him.
    小题4:. The purpose of the article is to tell us that ______.
    A．dishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to pay
    B．sometimes a lie can make things easier
    C．we should study hard to make our parents happy
    D．we should accept the fact that we are not perfect

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
    Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
    He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches—but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:
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    The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
    The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
    Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
    He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way...
    小题1:. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
    A．He left the house quietly.B．He had breakfast at home
    C．He left a note on the freezer.D．He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
    小题2:. “He settled for some biscuits” in paragraph 3 means that Tim ___.
    A．had to leave the biscuits on the tableB．liked biscuits better than sandwiches
    C．had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD．could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
    小题3:. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
    A．The height of the first rocksB．The ups and downs of the waves
    C．The change in the position of the sun.D．The vast stretch of the sunlit beach
    小题4:. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
    A．The sea looked like a piece of gold.B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.
    C．Tim was the only person on the beach.D．The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
    小题5:.. In the story, Tim’s mood changed from ___.
    A．loneliness to crazinessB．anxiousness to excitement
    C．helplessness to happinessD．eagerness to nervousness

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One Saturday afternoon in February, 1943, a farmer in Mexico stopped working for a moment and looked across his fields of corn. Suddenly he saw a thin line of white smoke curling up out of his field, about 200 feet from where he stood. As he went toward the smoke to see what it was, he heard a strange noise. The line of smoke became bigger. It looked as if some great force were pushing it up into the sky.
    The farmer rushed home to get his wife. While he was urging his wife to hurry from the house, the earth shook violently. When he stood up after the earth stopped shaking, he looked across the field and saw that great flames were rising from his cornfield. A volcano was being born!
    They hurried across the shaking earth to the village of Particutin, which was toward their farm. They found the village was seriously destroyed and the road from the village was filled with frightened people hurrying to safety.
    Particutin did not become dark that night. The volcano lighted up the sky for miles around. Flames rushed out of the ground. The volcano threw hot stones a thousand feet through the air. Great explosion shook the earth and heavy black ashes fell from the sky, covering the roofs in Mexico city, 180 miles away.
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    小题1:.
    . From the passage we can conclude EXCEPT that         .
    A．the volcano threw out a lot of ashes and hot stones
    B．the volcano lasted several days
    C．many people had to escape from the village
    D．it caused many deaths and great loss
    小题2:.
    . You can find the passage in a         .
    A．newspaper B．government report
    C．leaflet for travellersD．handbook
    小题3:.
    . Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．At the beginning the farmer heard a strange cry.
    B．The farmer was working in the field when the disaster happened.
    C．The farmer’s wife was working in the field at that moment.
    D．The village was badly damaged.
    小题4:.
    What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A．The damage of a volcano.B．A terrible volcano.
    C．An unforgettable memory.D．A farmer’s experience.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After mom dried her hands on apron, she read it, and this is what it said:
    For cutting the grass: $5.00
    For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
    For going to the store for you: $0.50
    Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping: $0.25
    Taking out the garbage: $1.00
    For getting a good report card: $5.00
    For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00
    Total owed: $14.75
    Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, and this is what she wrote:
    For the nine months I carried while you were growing inside me: No Charge
    For all the nights that I've sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you: No Charge
    For all the trying times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years: No Charge
    For the toys, food ,clothes, and even wiping your nose: No Charge
    Son, when you add it up, the cost of my love is: No Charge.
    When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, "Mom, I sure do love you." And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote:" PAID IN FULL".
    小题1: The underlined sentence “the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind.” means _______.
    A．the boy found something in his mother’s body burning
    B．the boy thought his mother was considering how much she should pay him
    C．the boy didn’t thought his mother would give him money
    D．the boy thought that his mother recalled something of the past
    小题2:When the mother wrote “No charge” on the paper, she really meant that_____.
    A．the boy needn’t pay the money
    B．the boy should pay the money
    C．what she has done for the boy is uncountable
    D．she didn’t know how much she should pay the boy
    小题3:Why did the boy cry?
    A．Because he couldn’t get money from his mother.
    B．Because he felt shameful to ask his mother for money.
    C．Because his mother beat him up.
    D．Because he also loved his mother.
    小题4:What’s the main idea of the text?
    A．Mother’s love for her children is invaluable.
    B．The boy shouldn’t have asked his mother for money.
    C．The boy’s mother should have given him money.
    D．The writer mainly told us a story that a boy asked his mother for money..

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    John Smith was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr Smith decided that he had to do something. “Johnny, When I was your age 1 was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.” So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father.
    “They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”
    “I don’t care how you do it,” Mr Smith said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week’s time.”
    In the next few days Johnny began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.
    “John Smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper, “I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.”
    When he got outside, Johnny told his parents everything.
    “When you told me to earn some money, 1 decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”
    Johnny was fined $ 250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?”
    小题1: Johnny was fired from the jobs because _______.
    A．he liked listening to the radio
    B．he had a big family to support
    C．he spent a lot of time writing letters
    D．he didn’t do the jobs well
    小题2: Johnny put an advertisement in the newspaper about _______ months after he left school.
    A．threeB．sixC．nineD．eleven
    小题3: Why was Johnny fined $ 250? _______.
    A．Because he was lazy
    B．Because he was out of work
    C．Because he deceived(欺骗)
    D．Because he didn’t pay for his new suit
    小题4: What would probably happen at last? _______.
    A．Johnny would get $ 2500 from the newspaper
    B．The court would give $ 250 back to Johnny
    C．Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaper
    D．Johnny would become a newspaper reporter
    小题5:Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information from the passage? _______?
    A．How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinner
    B．What’s Johnny’s secret
    C．What did the policeman want Johnny to do
    D．How much did Johnny have to pay all the people back

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