Question

动词填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
The report suggests that cars with large emissions __小题1:___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.
__小题2:___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.
If penicillin had not been available, many people __小题3:___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.
-- Have you ever been to the United States?
--Yes, only once. I __小题4:___ (stay) there only for seven days.
Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___小题5:___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Listen! The song __小题6:___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.
When __小题7:___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
That is the only way we can think of __小题8:___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __小题9:___ (have) telephones in their houses.
One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __小题10:___ (cost) him his job.

Answer 1

小题1:(should) be banned       
小题2:Inspired
小题3:would have died   
小题4:stayed  
小题5:to have been covered  
小题6:being played
小题7:comparing    
小题8:to reduce
小题9:having
小题10:costing

试题分析：
小题1:suggest表示建议时，其后的宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。
小题2:Inspire与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
小题3:对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词”。
小题4:表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
小题5:be believed to do ...被认为……是固定用法，动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，用被动形式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故用不定式的完成式。
小题6:表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在分词作定语，“play”与其逻辑主语“The song”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式。
小题7:compare与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。
小题8:表示将来，故用不定式。
小题9:oppose之后用动名词。
小题10:cost与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。