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The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   36 , American officials believed they should   37   the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in  38  . “The   39  may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   40_   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After the World War Ⅱended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   _41  had to be changed, _42  the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to  43  Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was  44  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know  45   English to completely understand its   46   English broadcast. So VOA  _ 47       a simpler kind of English,   48   uses about 1,500 words and is spoken   49   of course, it is special English.

In the  50   of most VOA listeners, the most  51   program is the news report. News from around the world  52   into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in      53   cities and also from other   54   like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to  55  news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

36.A.business  

B.culture    

C.support       

D.information

37.A.reply     

B.answer    

C.join         

D.interrupt

38.A.same     

B.short      

C.English      

D.German

39.A.news     

B.problems   

C.effects       

D.opinions

40.A.stations   

B.news       

C.announcers   

D.officials

41.A.home     

B.position    

C.purpose      

D.results

42.A.if        

B.supposing   

C.considering   

D.in order that

43.A.reach     

B.satisfy    

C.attack       

D.support

44.A.known    

B.reported   

C.called       

D.printed

45.A.American  

B.British    

C.standard     

D.enough

46.A.normal    

B.fast       

C.good        

D.exact

47.A.invented   

B.discovered 

C.taught        

D.stopped

48.A.it          

B.who      

C.which        

D.that

49.A.slowly     

B.rapidly  

C.normally       

D.loudly

50.A.pleasure   

B.course    

C.opinion        

D.advice

51.A.difficult   

B.important 

C.various       

D.common

52.A.flies      

B.sends    

C.delivers       

D.pasts

53.A.all        

B.major    

C.American    

D.news

54.A.broadcasts  

B.forms     

C.newspapers   

D.countries

55.A.broadcast   

B.announce   

C.translate       

D.prepare

 

 36-40 CBDAC        41-45 CCACD             46-50 AACAC         51-55 BABAD

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On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.

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