【题目】单句翻译
【1】如果你的膳食不平衡，会有什么情况发生呢？
【2】我们能够从小组讨论中获益良多。换句话说，学会交流很有益处。
【3】显而易见没人喜欢被捉弄。（it 作形式主语）
【4】正相反，我不同意你所说的。（宾语从句）
【5】他在银川, 黄河岸边一个美丽的城市被抚养成人。(用同位语)
【答案】
【1】If you don’t have a balanced diet, what will happen?
【2】We can benefit a lot from group discussion. That is to say, it is beneficial to learn to communicate/talk with each other/others.
【3】It is obvious that nobody likes being played tricks on.
【4】On the contrary, I don’t/can’t agree with what you said.
【5】He has been brought up in Yinchuan, a beautiful city along the Yellow River.
He was brought up in Yinchuan, a beautiful city along the Yellow River.
【解析】
试题分析：考查对短语，时态，宾语从句等的掌握情况。
【1】If you don’t have a balanced diet, what will happen? 考查虚拟语气。If后用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【2】We can benefit a lot from group discussion. That is to say, it is beneficial to learn to communicate/talk with each other/others. 考查固定句式。注意it is beneficial to learn to的用法。
【3】It is obvious that nobody likes being played tricks on. 考查it作形式主语。注意固定短语playe tricks on的用法。
【4】On the contrary, I don’t/can’t agree with what you said. 考查宾语从句。注意what的选择。
【5】He has been brought up in Yinchuan, a beautiful city along the Yellow River.
He was brought up in Yinchuan, a beautiful city along the Yellow River. 考查同位语。注意同位语的放置位置。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mississippi
The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name —— “misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 【1】 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.
Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 【2】 .
Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, fanning the rich soil of the delta. 【3】 __.
【4】 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.
Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 【5】 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters
C. Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world
D. It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river
E. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune
F. The “Great Water” always remains a thread (分界线), for the streets of the city are below the level of the river
G. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。
Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel
The 2014 Nobel Prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world.
Save and green
LEDs use less energy than other forms of lighting. A typical LED bulb(灯泡) can produce around 83 lumens per watt — a measure of how much brightness you can get from a unit of electrical power — much more efficient than other lighting facilities.
LEDs produce light by passing electric current through a semiconductor, while traditional bulbs pass current through a wire. The wasted heat energy is chiefly why traditional bulbs are so much less efficient.
LEDs also last about 30 times longer than traditional bulbs, and many LED bulb products promise up to 25,000 hours of use — more than 17 years if you used one for about four hours a day.
Lighting the world
The lighting transformation is not only in homes. LEDs are also being used for street lights, public holiday and decorative displays, commercial buildings, and other large energy users.
Car lighting is another application where LEDs are making progress. LEDs used to be used only for daytime running lights, but now many new cars have LED headlights for night-time use.
LEDs also hold promise for bringing light to the more than 1.5 billion people around the world without access to electricity, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted. Indeed, several proposed solutions to energy poverty include the distribution of LED lights, particularly solar-powered ones.
Digital displays
Without blue LEDs, the world wouldn’t have back-lit smart phones, TV and computer LCD screens, blu-ray(蓝光) players, many forms of lighting, and countless other products.
In the electronics industry, LEDs provide back lighting for LCD screens in many smart phones, laptops, and televisions. The LEDs are more energy efficient and allow for very thin displays.
Blu-ray players use blue LED lasers(激光) to read data off a digital optical disc. When these systems switched from using an infrared(红外线) laser to a blue LED laser, it became possible to store five to 10 times as much data.
LEDs are now being explored for their potential uses to transmit(传送) data from the Internet across open space, similar to WiFi. Such a system could transmit a lot more data than WiFi alone. This high bandwidth is possible because LEDs can turn on and off millions of times per second.
The rise of LED lighting came at a time when people were just starting to be concerned about global warming. Because of LEDs’ energy efficiency, using them for the world’s lighting would affect environmental protection in a positive way.
Why Blue LED Lights Won the Nobel
The reason why blue LED lights won the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics is that they are to 【1】______ in big changes in lighting. | |
Save and green | 【2】_______ with other forms of lighting, LEDs are much more efficient because of the different ways they pass electric current. What’s more, LED bulbs can be 【3】_______ 30 times longer than traditional bulbs. |
Lighting the world | 【4】_______ from household applications of LED bulbs, they can also be used as street lights and car headlights. |
Because of their high efficiency, LEDs, especially solar-powered ones, 【5】_______ to light areas without access to electricity. | |
Digital displays | Many smart phones, laptops and televisions use LEDs to back-light their LCD【6】_______. |
By using blue LED lasers, blu-ray players are likely to store 【7】________ data. | |
People are now exploring more 【8】_______ uses of LEDs such as transmitting data. | |
【9】_______ | LED lighting will have a positive 【10】________ on environmental protection. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many colors in nature. The scientist told us 【1】 color have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is 【2】 every color stand for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, which reaches our brain through sense 【3】 (organ).
According 【4】 this discovery, scientist say that people tend to accept the colors they like, 【5】 refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 【6】 (health) by using the colors you like. Or you’ll experience 【7】 (anxious) or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. On 【8】 other hand, if the room is blue, you 【9】 (feel) you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means 【10】 (we) body temperature will change with different colors.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达
你的英语老师 (Miss Liu) 就“怎样使英语学习成为一件快乐的事? ”这个问题向全班同学征求建议。昨天, 全班同学就此进行了讨论。假设你是李华, 请你根据下表所提示的信息, 给英语老师写一封信, 报告你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
讨论情况 | 1. 课内互动 (师生或生生互动) 2. 课外活动 (演讲或晚会等) 3. 运用英语 (口头或书面交流) …… |
你的建议 | (请根据自己的经历与感想, 提出两至三点建议) |
注意:
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述, 适当发挥, 不要简单翻译;
2. 词数100个左右。开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 互动的interactive
Dear Miss Liu,
Yesterday the whole class had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
__【1】___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___【2】____A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what happens to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, mobile phones, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ___【3】_____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___【4】___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___【5】____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are a common student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达
假如你是校学生会主席，高二年级在下个月举办英语周活动，请根据以下内容写一篇英语书面通知。
时间：12月7日-----11日 下午4:30----6：30
地点：学校体育馆
活动安排：1．周一开幕式 周五闭幕式
2．周二知识竞赛 周三英语演讲比赛 周四英文歌曲比赛
另外，每班准备一个英语短剧，在开幕式和闭幕式上表演，请各班务必认真组织，争取把这次英语周办的丰富多彩。
注意：1．字数：100字左右
2．应包括要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知格式已给出，但不计入总词数
提示词：体育馆 gymnasium
Notice
The English Week held every two years is approaching. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
November 28.2015
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I could turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catch up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word.
It was then Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without her help I could never have had such good grades.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。（请将此部分答案填涂到答题卡1-5题相应位置）
Kids and food: advice for parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways.
Parents control the supply lines.
【1】 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”.
【2】 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they’re likely to overeat.
【3】
Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 【4】
Kids do as you do.
【5】 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast.
A. Start them young.
B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.
D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
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