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    Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
    Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
    People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
    People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
    Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
    However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
    小题1:Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?
    A．“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
    B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you.”
    C．“The post office is about five minutes from here”
    D．“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
    小题2: People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.
    A．they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance
    B．they prefer to lead you the way
    C．they often have no idea of distance measured by miles
    D．they prefer to use body language
    小题3: Greeks give directions by __________.
    A．using street namesB．using landmarks
    C．leading people the wayD．giving people a wrong direction
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
    B．People in Yucatan give wrong directions on purpose.
    C．People in some places give directions using landmarks.
    D．People in some places give directions in time.
    小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
    A．It's difficult to travel without a map.
    B．It's important to use body language when you are travelling.
    C．In different countries, there are different styles of directions.
    D．You can't trust everyone when you are travelling.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      Arthur  Miller(1915-2005)is universally  recognized  as one of the greatest dramatists  of the 20th  century. Miller`s father  had  moved to the USA from  Austria Hungary．Drawn like so many other by the“Great American  Dream”However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the  earlv l930s.
    Milles's most famous play, Death of a SaIesman, is a powerful attack on the American system.with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of sucess. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
    When it was first staged in 1949 ,the  play was greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
    Millerl died  of hear failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary  of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
    小题1:
    Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
    A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
    B．He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.
    C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
    D．His family business failed.
    小题2:
    The play Death of a Salesman
    A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world
    B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
    C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
    D．focuses on the skills in doing business
    小题3:
    What can we learn about Willy Loman?
    A．He treats his employer badly.
    B．He runs the Wagner Company.
    C．He is a victim of the American system.
    D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
    小题4:
    After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman
    A．achieved huge success
    B．won the first Tony Award
    C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen
    D．was severely attacked by dramatists
    小题5:
    What is the text mainly about?
    A．Arthur Miller and his family.
    B．The awards Arthur Miller won.
    C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
    D．Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare．It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the list since 1994．
    In the past four years, welfare list in Athens County have been cut in half．But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour．The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent —twice the national average．For advocates（代言人） for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done．
    "More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington．A center analysis of US Census data （户口普查资料） nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed families were earning money on their own, but that average income for these families actually went down．
    But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory．"Welfare was a poison．It was a poisonous substance that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst．"The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities．It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic （道德观）, which is much more important．"
    Mr．Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards．
    小题1:．From the passage, it can be seen that the author __   __．
    A．believes the reform has reduced the government's burden
    B．insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
    C．is not interested in the success of welfare reform
    D．considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
    小题2:．Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?
    A．Because many families end their marriage．
    B．Because government aid is now rare．
    C．Because their wages are still low．
    D．Because the cost of living is rising．
    小题3:．From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at____．
    A．saving welfare funds                   B, rebuilding the work ethic
    C．providing more jobs                                     D．cutting government expenses
    小题4:According to the passage,____ before the welfare reform was carried out．
    A．the poverty rate was lower
    B．average living standards were higher
    C．the average worker was paid higher-wages
    D．the poor used to rely on government aid

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if things change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeting for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it's left off and are delighted.
    In the States, you can feel free to visit people's homes and share their holidays without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
    Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves easily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as "merely" home cooked food, not "doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
    In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in pure business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.
    小题1:.
    . In the United States, friendships might ________ if things become different.
    A．disappear little by littleB．last forever
    C．be heartbreakingD．end suddenly
    小题2:.
    All the following factors but ________ prevent people from inviting their friends home for
    dinner according to the passage.
    A．different languagesB．naughty children
    C．different customsD．small houses
    小题3:.
    . We can infer that ________ in America according to this passage.
    A．friendships are difficult to get but easy to lose
    B．it is hard for a person to pick up the friendship when he comes across his long lost friend
    C．you might be considered as a person hungry for social activities if you accept an invitation too easily
    D．people care little about where they are invited to go for dinner
    小题4:.
    . Why is giving a dinner party at home considered less hospitable in some countries?
    A．Because eating at the restaurant is a sign of respect.
    B．Because having dinner at home seems less friendly.
    C．Because dishes prepared at home are less delicious.
    D．Because a dinner at the restaurant is more expensive.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Face-to-face communication involves much more than the spoken word．In fact, we often communicate our feelings to others through our body language without realizing we are doing so．We communicate through posture, gesture and facial expression．But the eyes also play an important part in this unspoken language．William Shakespeare called the eyes "a window to the soul," and you can learn to look through that window and better understand a person's body language by reading eye movement．
    Begin a conversation and ask a simple question．Watch carefully for eye movement during the response．If the person looks up, he or she is thinking or forming pictures．This is also a sign of a visual thinker．Looking up and to the left shows recalling a memory, while looking up and to the right could show imaginative construction or lying．
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    Looking sideways can indicate distraction or checking out a potential threat, hut a sideways glance can also show anger．In addition, eyes that look side to side often show shiftiness and lying．
    A glance usually indicates a desire for something．Glancing at a door could show a desire to leave the room, while a glance, at a person could indicate a desire to talk to them．A glance is also used when it is forbidden to look at something．
    A person who is lying to you may hold eye contact longer than normal．In addition, this person might smile with his mouth but not with his eyes．Smiling with the eyes is difficult to do if the emotion is not genuine．
    Rapid blinking（眨）of the eyes can occur when a person is thinking, and this can also be another sign of lying．Again, a person who is aware of this sign might overcompensate and stare．
    小题1:．The writer supported his argument in the first paragraph by __    __．
    A．using a quotationB．defining the body language
    C．telling a story of William ShakespeareD．making a comment on eyes
    小题2:．Which of the following eye movement shows a dishonest speaker?
    A．If he looks up and to the left．
    B．If he looks up and to the right．
    C．If he looks down and to the left．
    D．If he looks down and to the right．
    小题3:．Which eye movement cannot hide your feelings?
    A．Looking side to side．B．Blinking the eyes quickly．
    C．Smiling with the eyes．D．Maintaining a prolonged eyes contact．
    小题4:．The writer wrote this passage to __    __．
    A．introduce the different meanings of the body languages
    B．teach us how to use eyes to express ourselves
    C．explain the importance of body languages
    D．tell us how to read eye movement

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Not many people know that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge did not always live in the White House. Sometimes he lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.
    Once, in the middle of a night, the President awoke to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmy spoke up from the darkness, “I wish you wouldn’t take that watch.”
    “Why?” asked the shocked man.
    Coolidged answered, “Take it near the window and read what is engraved on the back of it.”
    The man read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidged, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court.” He was very surprised!
    “Are you President Coolidge?” he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!
    “Yes, I am” Coolidge said. Then he asked, “Why are you doing this,Son?”
    The young man explained that he and a friend traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.
    Coolidge added up those fees. It came to $32.  That may not sound like much now, but it was a big sum then. “I’ll give you the $32 as a loan,” the President said, “And I expect you to pay me back.”
    The youth thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: “Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.”
    It wasn’t until after the death of Mr.Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the President’s notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.
    小题1:.The president stopped the youth from stealing the watch because         
    A．It was his favorite watch.
    B．He wanted to give some money to the youth
    C．He wanted to help the young man from getting into trouble
    D．He used it for work and daily life
    小题2: It can be inferred from the passage that      
    A．the youth’s family was in financial difficulty
    B．hotel fees were rather expensive at that time
    C．the youth never connected with the president again
    D．the youth learned a lesson from his experience with the president
    小题3: How did people first get to know the story of the president with the youth?
    A．From the president himself
    B．From a newspaper
    C．From the youth’s notes
    D．From the youth himself
    小题4: We can learn from the passage that      
    A．possessions can be given up when necessary
    B．generosity should be encouraged in some cases
    C．people can benefit from their unforgettable experiences
    D．an act of kindness may change a person’s life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
    By far the most common difficulty in studying is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle (胡乱对付) along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.
    Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to change it frequently, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.
    No doubt some students are more willing to accept a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work. Many able students state that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic, they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation (动机)to work.. Most people over 25 years of age have become used to routine, and the majority of real productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work. The “tough-minded” school doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally, under the influence of inspiration.
    Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”. In fact, freedom from control and discipline（纪律）leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality (准时), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society, we have to meet its demands.
    小题1:The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is ______.
    A．changing from one subject to another
    B．the failure to keep to a set timetable of work
    C．the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan
    D．working on a subject only when one feels like it
    小题2:Which of the following is true?
    A．Many students are not interested in using self-controlled timetable.
    B．Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable.
    C．Most people of over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable.
    D．Tough-minded people agree that good job is done naturally
    小题3:The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.
    A．when they have the energy
    B．when they are in the mood
    C．when they feel fit
    D．when they find conditions are suitable
    小题4:A suitable title for the passage might be ______.
    A．Attitudes to StudyB．A study Plan
    C．The Difficulties in StudyingD．Study and Self-discipline

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Mother’s Day is usually celebrated on the second Sunday of May every year. Do you know that a mom deserves a special gift this year for Mother’s Day? Sure, flowers can always brighten Mother’s Day and a dinner out is always appreciated. However, doesn’t she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening?
    I’m talking about the gift of fitness. Improved fitness is a gift that is invaluable to everyone. When you give a woman the gift of fitness, you are helping her open her door to better health. I can’t think of a more thoughtful gift that shows the recipient （接受者）how much you care about their well-being. By giving the gift of fitness you are providing them with unlimited health benefits. Besides, it’s a gift that you can truly feel proud to give.
    Of course, we all know that exercising can help people stay slim and fit. But, do you also know about all the other great benefits of exercising? Daily physical activities reduce stress and help you sleep better. Fitness has been linked to reducing the risk of some diseases and to warding off depression. Researchers also believe that strength training can help prevent osteoporosis （骨质疏松）. Not to mention that exercising also improves self-esteem, increases energy and helps you be able to do continuous work for longer.
    All moms would find these benefits extremely great. If they are like most of us, they have probably even mentioned how they would like to drop a few pounds or just get in better shape. In fact, experts say that about 62% of Americans are currently on a diet. By giving the gift of fitness, you are helping provide your mom with extra motivation. She may be more motivated to actually get fit because she doesn’t want to feel guilty about ignoring such a thoughtful gift.
    小题1: The first paragraph is likely to tell us that ________.
    A．we should give a special gift to our mom for Mother’s Day
    B．we should invite our mom to a dinner for Mother’s Day
    C．it’s good to send flowers to moms for Mother’s Day
    D．moms aren’t worth special gifts for Mother’s Day
    小题2: The underlined word “invaluable”（in paragraph 2） means ________.
    A．pricelessB．worthlessC．uselessD．helpless
    小题3: According to this passage, the gift of fitness will ________.
    A．make moms feel prouder
    B．let moms free from illnesses
    C．keep moms having a healthy diet
    D．encourage moms to do more exercise
    小题4: Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Better Pay Attention to Your Mother’s Health
    B．Give the Gift of Fitness This Mother’s Day
    C．Moms Like to Accept the Gift of Fitness
    D．Help Your Mother Keep a Good Shape

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These“On the Verge” places face many threats. They included war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.
    One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa. This ancient city became part of the United Nations Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.
    Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.
    The Global Heritage Fund is nonprofit organization based in California. The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the fund points out the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.
    The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025 these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.
    小题1: The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are _____.
    A．popularB．famous
    C．endangeredD．dangerous
    小题2: The town of Lamu faces danger from ________.
    A．development pressuresB．stealing
    C．misuse by visitorsD．a war
    小题3: We can know that The Global Heritage Fund organization mainly _____.
    A．protects places of cultural importance in developing countries
    B．protects places of cultural importance in developed countries
    C．provide resources to protect cultural places in every country
    D．helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures
    小题4: Which of the following countries has the fewest World Heritage places?
    A．ItalyB．Guatemala
    C．PeruD．Spain
    小题5: According to The Global Heritage Fund organization, saving the places of cultural
    importance_______.
    A．has attracted a lot of attention worldwide
    B．will start to benefit developing countries in 2015
    C．is mainly to increase income of developing countries
    D．can help developing countries make money out of them

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