练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    BEIJING---The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems.

    The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas.

    People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and townships can submit applications to the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www. bjbys, com from February 1 through March 15.

    "We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers," Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.

    The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan( $ 250) in the first year, 2,500 yuan ($ 320) the second year and 3,000 yuan ($ 385) the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.

    Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing’s Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at the Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.

    Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to figures provided by the Ministry of Education.

    The ministry predicts that 4．95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate.

    In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau.

    The underlined word "recruit "in the first paragraph probably means_____________.

         A．force      B． employ        C．encourage D．train

    From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that________________.

         A．the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful.

         B．local farmers can get big harvests if they learn more knowledge.

         C．university graduates can also realize their value in rural areas.

           D．Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers planting organic strawberries.

    The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that________________.

         A．more and more graduates will work as junior officials

         B．the universities should not have so many students

         C．there are more and more graduates in recent years

         D．it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays

    Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

         A．Job hunting for university graduates.

         B．Go to the countryside.

         C．What is the best career?

           D．A good choice for university graduates.

    【小题1】B

    【小题2】C

    【小题3】D

    【小题4】B


    解析:

    略

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011年广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学高一下期末考试英语试卷 题型：完型填空

    Nine 1700­year­old brick tombs have been discovered in northwest China’s Xinjiang. Experts say that they can   1  valuable clues for the research of exchanges(交换；交流) between the central Chinese government at that time and    ___2  Western Regions.
    It is the    3  time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region(自治区)．
        4   from Beijing，Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were  ___5___ between the middle and late third century and fourth century.
    The tombs were unearthed during the   6  of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,740 km from Xinjiang's capital Urumqi and part of the   7  Qiuci State. Qiuci State，which   8  between the second century BC and 860 AD，was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.
    The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political，economic and cultural   9   between the Central Plains government and states in the west，and on the cultural     10  of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.
    Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22，___11   bodies of more than 30 people，some ancient   12  and more than 60 pottery(陶器)jars. It is thought there are another three tombs to be    13  .
    The people buried in the tombs were    14  either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents(居民)in the    ___15  .

    【小题1】
    A．
    tell
    B．
    provide
    C．
    show
    D．
    represent
    【小题2】
    A．
    nearby
    B．
    middle
    C．
    faraway
    D．
    few
    【小题3】
    A．
    second
    B．
    last
    C．
    first
    D．
    near
    【小题4】
    A．
    Scientists
    B．
    People
    C．
    Officials
    D．
    Archaeologists
    【小题5】
    A．
    built
    B．
    found
    C．
    buried
    D．
    studied
    【小题6】
    A．
    construction
    B．
    destruction
    C．
    digging
    D．
    repair
    【小题7】
    A．
    ancient
    B．
    big
    C．
    far
    D．
    near
    【小题8】
    A．
    appeared
    B．
    disappeared
    C．
    lies
    D．
    existed
    【小题9】
    A．
    exchanges
    B．
    businesses
    C．
    development
    D．
    studies
    【小题10】
    A．
    model
    B．
    atmosphere
    C．
    influence
    D．
    change
    【小题11】
    A．
    finding
    B．
    destroying
    C．
    studying
    D．
    protecting
    【小题12】
    A．
    paper
    B．
    silk
    C．
    pearls
    D．
    coins
    【小题13】
    A．
    moved
    B．
    dug
    C．
    studied
    D．
    picked
    【小题14】
    A．
    surely
    B．
    probably
    C．
    certainly
    D．
    nearly
    【小题15】
    A．
    west
    B．
    country
    C．
    region
    D．
    tomb

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）
    　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Events took place around the world last week to celebrate International Women’s Day.
    The March eighth observance came as thousands of delegates from one hundred thirty countries met at the United Nations in New York. They discussed progress on a plan of action for women's equality. The document was approved ten years ago at a conference in Beijing.
    It calls for improved health care for women, along with economic and political gains. It also calls for efforts to reduce human rights violations against women.
    In Asia last Tuesday, there were demonstrations against unfair treatment of women.
    In Washington, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice held a Conference of Women Leaders. Laura Bush, the president's wife, spoke at the event which had representatives from fifteen Muslim nations. The first lady praised recent political gains for Muslim women.
    In Afghanistan, for example, President Hamid Karzai has appointed the first female governor of a province. In Iraq, women hold almost one-third of the 249 seats in the newly elected National Assembly. And Missus Bush noted that nearly half the voters in the Palestinian presidential election were women.
    International Women’s Day began in nineteen ten in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was designed to build support for voting rights for women worldwide. Missus Bush noted that it took American women many years to be recognized as full citizens with the right to vote.
    Last week, just before International Women Day's, hundreds of women and men demonstrated in Kuwait to demand the right for women to vote. The government urged parliament to act quickly to debate such reforms.
    Also last Monday, Human Rights Watch released a report on sexual violence by soldiers and members of armed groups in eastern Congo. The New York-based group says tens of thousands of women and young girls have been raped and beaten. Yet it says almost all the crimes have gone without punishment.
    51．According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
    A. The document on women’s equality has not been approved yet.
    B. Muslim women’s rights have been improved.
    C. Palestinian women are totally equal now.
    D. Kuwait women urged government to reform.
    52. About how many women have been elected into National Assembly?
    A. 166      B. 83        C. 249        D. 124
    53. You can most probably read the text in ________.
    A. a textbook    B. a magazine    C. a newspaper    D. a biology book
    54. What’s the best title of the text?
    A. International Women’s Day
    B. Women’s equal rights
    C. How to ensure women’s equal rights
    D. How do people celebrate International Women’s Day

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省揭阳实验中学2009-2010学年高二下学期期末考试试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解


    Four in 10 Chinese complain about the great gap between large investments in education and its returns, a recent nationwide survey has showed.
    The Horizon Research Consultancy Group polled 3,355 residents aged 16 to 60 in both urban and rural areas, including Beijing and Shanghai.
    The survey found that only 16 percent of respondents believed their investments on education gave good returns.
    Those with higher education voiced greater disappointment at the quality of education received, the survey showed.
    People in the rural areas generally gave more positive feedback（反馈）on the quality of education than those from the cities, the survey found.
    "Our education has been focusing on an examination-oriented system," Huo Qingwen, the deputy director of language education testing service center under the Beijing Foreign Studies University, told China Daily yesterday.
    "The survey result doesn't surprise me, as I had heard complaints not only from the students, but also from the teachers who have been asked to focus more about the exam-passing rate," Huo said.
    "The job market is still hungry for talented staff, but many graduates are not competent(胜任的) because the posts require more practical experience and creative ability of workers," Huo added.
    Most university graduates prefer jobs in large cities, causing an imbalance in human resources between urban and rural areas, Hong said.
    The graduates would get better job options if they chose to work at the grassroots (基础的) level because of the government's preferential policies, including the waiving of tuition for those willing to work in the country's rural and western regions, he added.
    About 580,000 graduates last year found county- or village-level jobs, and more than 550,000 got jobs in the central and western regions, Ministry of Education figures showed.
    "Because many graduates focus only on jobs with high salaries and that are directly relevant to their specialties, they miss other good work opportunities," Kong Xiang, a Beijing graduate who works as an English teacher in a college located at a remote area in Yunnan province, said.
    The recent survey showed that education costs form one-quarter of an urban family's income, while it forms one-third of a rural family's income.
    46．According to the passage, most people think that _______
    A. the investments in education gave them good returns.
    B. the investments in education don’t bring them good results.
    C. college students are satisfied with their the education received.
    D. People in the cities are more satisfied with the quality of education than those in the rural areas.
    47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
    A. China’s education has been focusing on an examination-oriented system .
    B. Both the teachers and students are asked to pay more attention to the exam-passing rate.
    C. The job market now does not lack university graduates.
    D. Most university graduates enjoy hunting jobs in large cities.
    48. What would happen to the graduates if they chose to work at the grassroots level?
    A. They would get higher salaries.                        B. They would get lower salaries.
    C. Their tuition would be free.                           D. They would get better job choices.
    49. How much does the education cost according to the survey ?
    A. One-third of a family's income.
    B. one-quarter of a rural family's income.
    C. 25% of an urban family's income.
    D. Three in ten a rural family's income.
    50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.
    A. The gap between investments in education and its returns
    B. Education and university graduates
    C. China’s higher education
    D. Education costs

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省铜陵三中2009-2010学年高一下学期期末考试试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解


    The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry.
    Sources at the Beijing People’s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city’s laid-off workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal (市政的) centers which supervise (监督) property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.
    Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining.
    In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laid-off workers.
    By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40’s, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics (准则) shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades. They never imagined being laid off by state owned enterprises; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector (部门) meant taking risks; house-keeping implied lower social status. Gao Yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon. She earns 1,000 yuan per month. So she no longer worries about her daughter’s tuition at a university in Shanghai.
    1. What is talked about in the passage?
    A. Home service.          B. Modern city life.              C. Laid-off workers.      D. Social status.
    2. What does the word “ laid-off” in the passage mean?
    A. Heavily-burdened.    B. Old                          C. Inexperienced.          D. Jobless.
    3.    Why didn’t the laid-off workers like to do home services in the past?
    A. Low salary.                                                        B. Lower social status.  
    C. Dirty working condition.                              D. Too much extra work.
    4.    Why were many laid-off workers at a loss?
    A. Because they didn’t get used to the new way of life.     
    B. Because they are too old to find a new job.
    C. Because they dislike being laid off. 
    D. Because they think they lost their social status.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2009-2010学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    .
    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    During an exhibition show the skills of disabled people, an armless man used his mouth and feet to repair a watch. He completed the task in just a few minutes at the show, which was held in Beijing last Saturday. Just imagine the tiny parts that make up a watch. You have to wonder how the disabled man developed such a skill.
    It was reported that 28-year-old Wang Jianghai lost his arms in an accident when he was five and began learning to repair watches at the age of 17. He has repaired more than 10,000 watches in the past 11 years.
    What strong self-confidence he must have to overcome the difficulties in getting this skill! What optimism he must have to face the unfairness of his hard life! And what strong determination he must have to go through the hardship in his struggle for a normal life! Such confidence, optimism and willpower are exactly the qualities many physically healthy people lack nowadays. Wang has set a good example for young people.
    But today's youth seem to be more interested with their TV stars and pop singers but less interested in learning from the examples of working and studying hard to achieve higher goals. . That is undoubtedly the result of the influence of a changing social atmosphere. One must admit that there is a trend towards hedonism in our society. People are increasingly more concerned about material gains than about spiritual pursuits. While adults know they must work hard whatever way they choose to materialize the gains, the younger generation are more likely to seek ease and comforts of their senses.
    This pleasure-seeking trend provides a huge market for the entertainment industry and the mass media. The media devote excessive too much coverage to anecdotes of pop and TV stars, which in turn fans wider and stronger enthusiasm for entertainment among the public, especially young people.
    Ours is a developing country. Global competition in the growth of national strength presents a demand for China to be quicker in its development. We cannot afford to lose time. We need to make our economy more powerful. To meet this need, all of us should maintain our tradition of working hard and overcoming difficulties.
    56. A particular mention made of Wang Jianghai’s story in the first two paragraphs _____.
    A. serves as a description of the trend today  
    B. serves as an introduction to the discussion
    C. shows a disagreement of views    
    D. show the popularity of the TV stars and pop singers
    57. Which of the following is the reason for young people’s increasing interest in entertainment?
    A. Young people are taught by adults to seek pleasure of senses.
    B. Young people have given up our traditional value of hard working completely
    C. Young people are not interested in learning from the examples of hard working at all.
    D. Young people are far too much influenced by too much entertainment news in media.
    58. The underlined word “hedonism” (paragraph 4) means “________”.
    A. a material                                                 B. spiritual gains
    C. thinking pleasure is the most important            D. amusement

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案