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2.Art is influenced (56)bythe customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.During The Middle Ages,the main aim was to represent (57)religious (religion) themes.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols.(58)Butit was evident that ideas were changing when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.During the Renaissance,People began to concentrate (59)less (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude (60)to/towardlife.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time.
In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal.(61)Naturally (nature) these changes also led to new painting styles.The Impressionists were the first painters (62)to work (work) outdoors.They were eager to show how light and shadow (63)fell (fall) on objects at different times of day.
At first,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they accepted as the beginning of(64)whatwe call"modern art".These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there(65)will (be) in the future?

分析 艺术是受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响.本文主要讲述西方艺术风格的演变过程.从中世纪的艺术到文艺复兴,再到现代的印象派艺术,各种艺术有不同的风格和不同的主题.

解答 56.by 考查介词.在被动语态中,介词by引出动作的执行者.
57.religious 考查形容词.themes是名词,用形容词修饰作定语.
58.But 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是转折关系,用连词but. 
59.less 考查副词比较级.根据上下文语境,应是与以前的绘画主题相比,更少集中宗教主题.用副词比较级.
60.to/toward 考查介词.attitude to/toward意为"对…态度",是固定搭配.
61.Naturally 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
62.to work 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first painters.
63.fell 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态.
64.what 考查连词.call是及物动词,缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句. 
65.will 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语in the future,用一般将来时态.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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