分析 本文介绍了司机开车是应该注意的行为方式.随着车辆的增多,很多司机都有路怒症,平时非常绅士的人开车的时候会变成一只老虎,而且现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是有礼貌.司机们应该知道一个小的礼貌行为就可以降低争吵和斗殴的可能,但是有些礼貌行为是不对的,例如给老人让路,让他们随意过马路的礼貌是不对的,因此司机们有必要学习公路礼仪.
解答 21-24 CBCD
21C 主旨大意题.根据第二段首句Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense;第三段第一句However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous;以及末段首句Unfortunately,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the road man ship可以知道主题是公路礼节,因此答案是C Road politeness.
22 B 细节推理题.根据首段的Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel可以知道平时非常绅士的人开车的时候会变成一只老虎;以及后面对司机路上行为举止的各种解释,可以知道公路上的麻烦主要是由司机引起的,因此答案是B.the behavior of the drivers.
23 C 细节题.根据第二段末尾Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.可以知道现在的很多司机看起来不知道什么才是有礼貌,因此答案是C.
24 D 细节题.根据第三段中的misplaced politeness can also be dangerous和The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.可以知道给老人让路,让他们随意过马路的礼貌是不对的,因此答案是D项.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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