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    阅读理解

    William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama(戏剧), was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon．We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life．But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy．In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays．Shakespeare soon became well-known in London．Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital．Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays．By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre．But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life．Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his．

    (1)

    Shakespeare is ________ in England．

    [　　]

    A．

    a scientist

    B．

    an inventor

    C．

    a play writer

    D．

    a story writer

    (2)

    The writer thinks ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    we don’t know Shakespeare’s boyhood at all

    B．

    we know Shakespeare’s childhood a little

    C．

    we know Shakespeare’s boyhood a lot

    D．

    we should know Shakespeare about his early life well

    (3)

    Shakespeare worked in the theatre ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    when he started to write his plays

    B．

    after he left the Grammar School

    C．

    when he was twenty-two years old

    D．

    after he liked the theatre very much

    (4)

    Some writers were against Shakespeare because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they hated him

    B．

    their plays were less famous than his

    C．

    they wrote fewer plays than he

    D．

    their money was less than his

    答案：1．C;2．B;3．C;4．B;
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    William Shakespeare is the most famous playwright (剧作家). Although he died in 1616, people still go to see his plays. Among the most popular are Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ, Ａ Ｍｉｄｓｕｍｍｅｒ Ｎｉｇｈｔ’ｓ Ｄｒｅａｍ and Ｈａｍｌｅｔ — the story of a prince who struggles to respond to the crimes around him.

        Shakespeare, who was born in 1564, was an actor as well as a writer. Most of his ideas for plays were taken from history, people’s conversation, ancient stories, and also from other writers. He wrote not only about kings and queens and princes, but also about friends and ordinary people. He wrote about the cruelty of war and the bravery of heroes, as well as about jealousy, joy, hate, ambition and love. His stories live on. The tragedy Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ was reborn as the musical Ｗｅｓｔ Ｓｉｄｅ Ｓｔｏｒｙ and more recently as the movie Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ with the wonderful performance of Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes.

         He invented a number of great characters: powerful magicians, thrilling witches, smart women and both wise and wicked men. He also invented some great phrases. If you’ve ever said, “Oh, for goodness sake!” you can thank Shakespeare for that. Other examples of common phrases adapted from Shakespeare: “as luck would have it”, “your own flesh and blood”, “too much of a good thing”, “good riddance”, “in one fell swoop”, and “in the twinkling of an eye”. “To be, or not to be: that is the question,” Hamlet says. “Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it is morrow,” says Juliet to her Romeo.

        Don’t be surprised if you don’t understand everything when reading Shakespeare or watching one of his plays because the meanings of many words have changed over the years. And Shakespeare’s characters speak in poetry, so their speeches can be complicated.

        It does help to find out a little bit about the story before reading a Shakespeare play. It’s worth the effort. As Shakespeare wrote, “All the world is a stage.” And in his plays you’ll find that an entire world is waiting for you.

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    B. most of the phrases used today were invented by Shakespeare

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    D. Shakespeare contributed greatly to the development of English

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    B. He wrote his plays using uncommon words.

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    D. Most of the words in his plays are outdated.

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