Question

下面文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebody’s duty to work hard and reach this goal. Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. It’s time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. What’s more, papers should be printed on both sides and reused if possible.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 somebody’s ---everybody’s

 Besides ---However

 important ---importance

 Sometime--- Sometimes

 on ---off

 run ---running

 which 去掉；或causing改为causes

 light ---lights

  turned前加are

 immediate ---immediately

【解析】

试题分析：建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责，然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象，而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施，比如要养成人走灯灭，随手关掉水龙头等这样的好习惯。

 考查不定代词。It is somebody’s duty to work hard and reach this goal.从语境判断此处指建设节能型社会是所有人们的职责而不是某个人的责任，所以somebody’s改为everybody’s。

 考查副词用法。Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it.前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，把Besides改为However。

 考查名词用法。not everybody has realized the important of it分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语，而important形容词不可做宾语，故把important改为importance。

 考查相似词语辨析。Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on 。Sometime意思是某个时候；而根据语境此处应该表示“有时候”，所以把Sometime改为Sometimes。

 考查动词短语。 Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it 从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而turn on意思是“打开”，所以把on改为off。

 考查非谓语用法。and have water run all the time. Have sb dosth指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是have sb doing sth ，故把run改为running

 考查定语从句。 which causing much waste.分析结构可知此处如果是定语从句的话，causing是现在分词不做谓语，所以把causing改为cuases； 如果是分词做结果状语的话，那么就应该把which去掉，所以答案是把causing改为cuases或者把which去掉。

 考查名词。make sure that all the light从语境可知此处light是指名词电灯，应该用复数形式。所以把light改为lights。

 考查被动语态。other electric facilities turned off 句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，答案应该在turned前加are。

 考查副词用法。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，所以把immediate改为immediately。

考点：考查短文改错。